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the oregon trail-及24何蛍

弌傍�� the oregon trail 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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�察 �several Crow war parties were known to be in the vicinity�察�and one of  them�察�that passed here some time before�察�had peeled the bark from a  neighboring tree�察�and engraved upon the white wood certain  hieroglyphics�察�to signify that they had invaded the territories of  their enemies�察�the Dakota�察�and set them at defiance。  One morning a  thick mist covered the whole country。  Shaw and Henry went out to  ride�察�and soon came back with a startling piece of intelligence�察�they  had found within rifle´shot of our camp the recent trail of about  thirty horsemen。  They could not be whites�察�and they could not be  Dakota�察�since we knew no such parties to be in the neighborhood�察 �therefore they must be Crows。  Thanks to that friendly mist�察�we had  escaped a hard battle�察�they would inevitably have attacked us and our  Indian companions had they seen our camp。  Whatever doubts we might  have entertained�察�were quite removed a day or two after�察�by two or  three Dakota�察�who came to us with an account of having hidden in a  ravine on that very morning�察�from whence they saw and counted the  Crows�察�they said that they followed them�察�carefully keeping out of  sight�察�as they passed up Chugwater�察�that here the Crows discovered  five dead bodies of Dakota�察�placed according to the national custom  in trees�察�and flinging them to the ground�察�they held their guns  against them and blew them to atoms。 If our camp were not altogether safe�察�still it was comfortable  enough�察�at least it was so to Shaw�察�for I was tormented with illness  and vexed by the delay in the accomplishment of my designs。  When a  respite in my disorder gave me some returning strength�察�I rode out  well´armed upon the prairie�察�or bathed with Shaw in the stream�察�or  waged a petty warfare with the inhabitants of a neighborhood prairie´ dog village。  Around our fire at night we employed ourselves in  inveighing against the fickleness and inconstancy of Indians�察�and  execrating The Whirlwind and all his village。  At last the thing grew  insufferable。 ;To´morrow morning�察─�said I�察 �I will start for the fort�察�and see if I  can hear any news there。;  Late that evening�察�when the fire had sunk  low�察�and all the camp were asleep�察�a loud cry sounded from the  darkness。  Henry started up�察�recognized the voice�察�replied to it�察�and  our dandy friend�察�The Horse�察�rode in among us�察�just returned from his  mission to the village。  He coolly picketed his mare�察�without saying  a word�察�sat down by the fire and began to eat�察�but his imperturbable  philosophy was too much for our patience。  Where was the village�拭 �about fifty miles south of us�察�it was moving slowly and would not  arrive in less than a week�察�and where was Henry's squaw�拭�coming as  fast as she could with Mahto´Tatonka�察�and the rest of her brothers�察 �but she would never reach us�察�for she was dying�察�and asking every  moment for Henry。  Henry's manly face became clouded and downcast�察�he  said that if we were willing he would go in the morning to find her�察 �at which Shaw offered to accompany him。 We saddled our horses at sunrise。  Reynal protested vehemently  against being left alone�察�with nobody but the two Canadians and the  young Indians�察�when enemies were in the neighborhood。  Disregarding  his complaints�察�we left him�察�and coming to the mouth of Chugwater�察 �separated�察�Shaw and Henry turning to the right�察�up the bank of the  stream�察�while I made for the fort。 Taking leave for a while of my friend and the unfortunate squaw�察�I  will relate by way of episode what I saw and did at Fort Laramie。  It  was not more than eighteen miles distant�察�and I reached it in three  hours�察�a shriveled little figure�察�wrapped from head to foot in a  dingy white Canadian capote�察�stood in the gateway�察�holding by a cord  of bull's hide a shaggy wild horse�察�which he had lately caught。  His  sharp prominent features�察�and his little keen snakelike eyes�察�looked  out from beneath the shadowy hood of the capote�察�which was drawn over  his head exactly like the cowl of a Capuchin friar。  His face was  extremely thin and like an old piece of leather�察�and his mouth spread  from ear to ear。  Extending his long wiry hand�察�he welcomed me with  something more cordial than the ordinary cold salute of an Indian�察 �for we were excellent friends。  He had made an exchange of horses to  our mutual advantage�察�and Paul�察�thinking himself well´treated�察�had  declared everywhere that the white man had a good heart。  He was a  Dakota from the Missouri�察�a reputed son of the half´breed  interpreter�察�Pierre Dorion�察�so often mentioned in Irving's ;Astoria。;   He said that he was going to Richard's trading house to sell his  horse to some emigrants who were encamped there�察�and asked me to go  with him。  We forded the stream together�察�Paul dragging his wild  charge behind him。  As we passed over the sandy plains beyond�察�he  grew quite communicative。  Paul was a cosmopolitan in his way�察�he had  been to the settlements of the whites�察�and visited in peace and war  most of the tribes within the range of a thousand miles。  He spoke a  jargon of French and another of English�察�yet nevertheless he was a  thorough Indian�察�and as he told of the bloody deeds of his own people  against their enemies�察�his little eye would glitter with a fierce  luster。  He told how the Dakota exterminated a village of the Hohays  on the Upper Missouri�察�slaughtering men�察�women�察�and children�察�and how  an overwhelming force of them cut off sixteen of the brave Delawares�察 �who fought like wolves to the last�察�amid the throng of their enemies。   He told me also another story�察�which I did not believe until I had it  confirmed from so many independent sources that no room was left for  doubt。  I am tempted to introduce it here。 Six years ago a fellow named Jim Beckwith�察�a mongrel of French�察 �American�察�and negro blood�察�was trading for the Fur Company�察�in a very  large village of the Crows。  Jim Beckwith was last summer at St。  Louis。  He is a ruffian of the first stamp�察�bloody and treacherous�察 �without honor or honesty�察�such at least is the character he bears  upon the prairie。  Yet in his case all the standard rules of  character fail�察�for though he will stab a man in his sleep�察�he will  also perform most desperate acts of daring�察�such�察�for instance�察�as  the following�此�While he was in the Crow village�察�a Blackfoot war  party�察�between thirty and forty in number came stealing through the  country�察�killing stragglers and carrying off horses。  The Crow  warriors got upon their trail and pressed them so closely that they  could not escape�察�at which the Blackfeet�察�throwing up a semicircular  breastwork of logs at the foot of a precipice�察�coolly awaited their  approach。  The logs and sticks�察�piled four or five high�察�protected  them in front。  The Crows might have swept over the breastwork and  exterminated their enemies�察�but though out´numbering them tenfold�察 �they did not dream of storming the little fortification。  Such a  proceeding would be altogether repugnant to their notions of warfare。   Whooping and yelling�察�and jumping from side to side like devils  incarnate�察�they showered bullets and arrows upon the logs�察�not a  Blackfoot was hurt�察�but several Crows�察�in spite of their leaping and  dodging�察�were shot down。  In this childish manner the fight went on  for an hour or two。  Now and then a Crow warrior in an ecstasy of  valor and vainglory would scream forth his war song�察�boasting himself  the bravest and greatest of mankind�察�and grasping his hatchet�察�would  rush up and strike it upon the breastwork�察�and then as he retreated  to his companions�察�fall dead under a shower of arrows�察�yet no  combined attack seemed to be dreamed of。  The Blackfeet remained  secure in their intrenchment。  At last Jim Beckwith lost patience。 ;You are all fools and old women�察─�he said to the Crows�察 �come with  me�察�if any of you are brave enough�察�and I will show you how to  fight。; He threw off his trapper's frock of buckskin and stripped himself  naked like the Indians themselves。  He left his rifle on the ground�察 �and taking in his hand a small light hatchet�察�he ran over the prairie  to the right�察�concealed by a hollow from the eyes of the Blackfeet。   Then climbing up the rocks�察�he gained the top of the precipice behind  them。  Forty or fifty young Crow warriors followed him。  By the cries  and whoops that rose from below he knew that the Blackfeet were just  beneath him�察�and running forward�察�he leaped down the rock into the  midst of them。  As he fell he caught one by the long loose hair and  dragging him down tomahawked him�察�then grasping another by the belt  at his waist�察�he struck him also a stunning blow�察�and gaining his  feet�察�shouted the Crow war´cry。  He swung his hatchet so fiercely  around him that the astonished Blackfeet bore back and gave him room。   He might�察�had he chosen�察�have leaped over the breastwork and escaped�察 �but this was not necessary�察�for with devilish yells the Crow warriors  came dropping in quick succession over the rock among their enemies。   The main body of the Crows�察�too�察�answered the cry from the front and  rushed up simultaneously。  The convulsive struggle within the  breastwork was frightful�察�for an instant the Blackfeet fought and  yelled like pent´up tigers�察�but the butchery was soon complete�察�and  the mangled bodies lay piled up together under the precipice。  Not a  Blackfoot made his escape。 As Paul finished his story we came in sight of Richard's Fort。  It  stood in the middle of the plain�察�a disorderly crowd of men around  it�察�and an emigrant camp a little in front。 ;Now�察�Paul�察─�said I�察 �where are your Winnicongew lodges�拭─ �Not come yet�察─�said Paul�察 �maybe come to´morrow。; Two large villages of a band of Dakota had come three hundred miles  from the Missouri�察�to join in the war�察�and they were expected to  reach Richard's that morning。  There was as yet no sign of their  approach�察�so pushing through a noisy�察�drunken crowd�察�I entered an  apartment of logs and mud�察�the largest in the fort�察�it was full of  men of various races and complexions�察�all more or less drunk。  A  company of California emigrants�察�it seemed�察�had made the discovery at  this late day that they had encumbered themselves with too many  supplies for their journey。  A part�察�therefore�察�they had thrown away  or sold at great loss to the traders�察�but had determined to get rid  of

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