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the oregon trail-及25何蛍

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efore�察�they had thrown away  or sold at great loss to the traders�察�but had determined to get rid  of their copious stock of Missouri whisky�察�by drinking it on the  spot。  Here were maudlin squaws stretched on piles of buffalo robes�察 �squalid Mexicans�察�armed with bows and arrows�察�Indians sedately drunk�察 �long´haired Canadians and trappers�察�and American backwoodsmen in  brown homespun�察�the well´beloved pistol and bowie knife displayed  openly at their sides。  In the middle of the room a tall�察�lank man�察 �with a dingy broadcloth coat�察�was haranguing the company in the style  of the stump orator。  With one hand he sawed the air�察�and with the  other clutched firmly a brown jug of whisky�察�which he applied every  moment to his lips�察�forgetting that he had drained the contents long  ago。  Richard formally introduced me to this personage�察�who was no  less a man than Colonel R。�察�once the leader of the party。  Instantly  the colonel seizing me�察�in the absence of buttons by the leather  fringes of my frock�察�began to define his position。  His men�察�he said�察 �had mutinied and deposed him�察�but still he exercised over them the  influence of a superior mind�察�in all but the name he was yet their  chief。  As the colonel spoke�察�I looked round on the wild assemblage�察 �and could not help thinking that he was but ill qualified to conduct  such men across the desert to California。  Conspicuous among the rest  stood three tail young men�察�grandsons of Daniel Boone。  They had  clearly inherited the adventurous character of that prince of  pioneers�察�but I saw no signs of the quiet and tranquil spirit that so  remarkably distinguished him。 Fearful was the fate that months after overtook some of the members  of that party。  General Kearny�察�on his late return from California�察 �brought in the account how they were interrupted by the deep snows  among the mountains�察�and maddened by cold and hunger fed upon each  other's flesh。 I got tired of the confusion。  ;Come�察�Paul�察─�said I�察 �we will be  off。;  Paul sat in the sun�察�under the wall of the fort。  He jumped  up�察�mounted�察�and we rode toward Fort Laramie。  When we reached it�察�a  man came out of the gate with a pack at his back and a rifle on his  shoulder�察�others were gathering about him�察�shaking him by the hand�察�as  if taking leave。  I thought it a strange thing that a man should set  out alone and on foot for the prairie。  I soon got an explanation。   Perraultthis�察�if I recollect right was the Canadian's namehad  quarreled with the bourgeois�察�and the fort was too hot to hold him。   Bordeaux�察�inflated with his transient authority�察�had abused him�察�and  received a blow in return。  The men then sprang at each other�察�and  grappled in the middle of the fort。  Bordeaux was down in an instant�察 �at the mercy of the incensed Canadian�察�had not an old Indian�察�the  brother of his squaw�察�seized hold of his antagonist�察�he would have  fared ill。  Perrault broke loose from the old Indian�察�and both the  white men ran to their rooms for their guns�察�but when Bordeaux�察 �looking from his door�察�saw the Canadian�察�gun in hand�察�standing in the  area and calling on him to come out and fight�察�his heart failed him�察 �he chose to remain where he was。  In vain the old Indian�察�scandalized  by his brother´in´law's cowardice�察�called upon him to go upon the  prairie and fight it out in the white man's manner�察�and Bordeaux's  own squaw�察�equally incensed�察�screamed to her lord and master that he  was a dog and an old woman。  It all availed nothing。  Bordeaux's  prudence got the better of his valor�察�and he would not stir。   Perrault stood showering approbrious epithets at the recent  bourgeois。  Growing tired of this�察�he made up a pack of dried meat�察 �and slinging it at his back�察�set out alone for Fort Pierre on the  Missouri�察�a distance of three hundred miles�察�over a desert country  full of hostile Indians。 I remained in the fort that night。  In the morning�察�as I was coming  out from breakfast�察�conversing with a trader named McCluskey�察�I saw a  strange Indian leaning against the side of the gate。  He was a tall�察 �strong man�察�with heavy features。 ;Who is he�拭─�I asked。  ;That's The Whirlwind�察─�said McCluskey。  ;He  is the fellow that made all this stir about the war。  It's always the  way with the Sioux�察�they never stop cutting each other's throats�察 �it's all they are fit for�察�instead of sitting in their lodges�察�and  getting robes to trade with us in the winter。  If this war goes on�察 �we'll make a poor trade of it next season�察�I reckon。; And this was the opinion of all the traders�察�who were vehemently  opposed to the war�察�from the serious injury that it must occasion to  their interests。  The Whirlwind left his village the day before to  make a visit to the fort。  His warlike ardor had abated not a little  since he first conceived the design of avenging his son's death。  The  long and complicated preparations for the expedition were too much  for his fickle�察�inconstant disposition。  That morning Bordeaux  fastened upon him�察�made him presents and told him that if he went to  war he would destroy his horses and kill no buffalo to trade with the  white men�察�in short�察�that he was a fool to think of such a thing�察�and  had better make up his mind to sit quietly in his lodge and smoke his  pipe�察�like a wise man。  The Whirlwind's purpose was evidently shaken�察 �he had become tired�察�like a child�察�of his favorite plan。  Bordeaux  exultingly predicted that he would not go to war。  My philanthropy at  that time was no match for my curiosity�察�and I was vexed at the  possibility that after all I might lose the rare opportunity of  seeing the formidable ceremonies of war。  The Whirlwind�察�however�察�had  merely thrown the firebrand�察�the conflagration was become general。   All the western bands of the Dakota were bent on war�察�and as I heard  from McCluskey�察�six large villages already gathered on a little  stream�察�forty miles distant�察�were daily calling to the Great Spirit  to aid them in their enterprise。  McCluskey had just left and  represented them as on their way to La Bonte's Camp�察�which they would  reach in a week�察�UNLESS THEY SHOULD LEARN THAT THERE WERE NO BUFFALO  THERE。  I did not like this condition�察�for buffalo this season were  rare in the neighborhood。  There were also the two Minnicongew  villages that I mentioned before�察�but about noon�察�an Indian came from  Richard's Fort with the news that they were quarreling�察�breaking up�察 �and dispersing。  So much for the whisky of the emigrants�  �Finding  themselves unable to drink the whole�察�they had sold the residue to  these Indians�察�and it needed no prophet to foretell the results�察�a  spark dropped into a powder magazine would not have produced a  quicker effect。  Instantly the old jealousies and rivalries and  smothered feuds that exist in an Indian village broke out into  furious quarrels。  They forgot the warlike enterprise that had  already brought them three hundred miles。  They seemed like  ungoverned children inflamed with the fiercest passions of men。   Several of them were stabbed in the drunken tumult�察�and in the  morning they scattered and moved back toward the Missouri in small  parties。  I feared that�察�after all�察�the long´projected meeting and  the ceremonies that were to attend it might never take place�察�and I  should lose so admirable an opportunity of seeing the Indian under  his most fearful and characteristic aspect�察�however�察�in foregoing  this�察�I should avoid a very fair probability of being plundered and  stripped�察�and�察�it might be�察�stabbed or shot into the bargain。   Consoling myself with this reflection�察�I prepared to carry the news�察 �such as it was�察�to the camp。 I caught my horse�察�and to my vexation found he had lost a shoe and  broken his tender white hoof against the rocks。  Horses are shod at  Fort Laramie at the moderate rate of three dollars a foot�察�so I tied  Hendrick to a beam in the corral�察�and summoned Roubidou�察�the  blacksmith。  Roubidou�察�with the hoof between his knees�察�was at work  with hammer and file�察�and I was inspecting the process�察�when a  strange voice addressed me。 Two more gone under�  �Well�察�there is more of us left yet。  Here's  Jean Gars and me off to the mountains to´morrow。  Our turn will come  next�察�I suppose。  It's a hard life�察�anyhow� ─�I looked up and saw a little man�察�not much more than five feet high�察 �but of very square and strong proportions。  In appearance he was  particularly dingy�察�for his old buckskin frock was black and polished  with time and grease�察�and his belt�察�knife�察�pouch�察�and powder´horn  appeared to have seen the roughest service。  The first joint of each  foot was entirely gone�察�having been frozen off several winters  before�察�and his moccasins were curtailed in proportion。  His whole  appearance and equipment bespoke the ;free trapper。;  He had a round  ruddy face�察�animated with a spirit of carelessness and gayety not at  all in accordance with the words he had just spoken。 ;Two more gone�察─�said I�察 �what do you mean by that�拭─ �Oh�察─�said he�察 �the Arapahoes have just killed two of us in the  mountains。  Old Bull´Tail has come to tell us。  They stabbed one  behind his back�察�and shot the other with his own rifle。  That's the  way we live here�  �I mean to give up trapping after this year。  My  squaw says she wants a pacing horse and some red ribbons�察�I'll make  enough beaver to get them for her�察�and then I'm done�  �I'll go below  and live on a farm。; ;Your bones will dry on the prairie�察�Rouleau� ─�said another trapper�察 �who was standing by�察�a strong�察�brutal´looking fellow�察�with a face as  surly as a bull´dog's。 Rouleau only laughed�察�and began to hum a tune and shuffle a dance on  his stumps of feet。 ;You'll see us�察�before long�察�passing up our way�察─�said the other man。   ;Well�察─�said I�察 �stop and take a cup of coffee with us;�察�and as it  was quite late in the afternoon�察�I prepared to leave the fort at  once。 As I rode out�察�a train of emigrant wagons was passing across the  stream。  ;Whar are ye goin' stranger�拭─ �Thus I was saluted by two or  three voices at once。 ;About eighteen miles up the creek。; ;It's mighty late to be going that far�  �Make haste�察�ye'd better�察�and  keep a bright lookout for Indians� ─�I thought the advice too good to be neglected。  Fording the stream�察�I  passed at a round trot over the plains beyond。  But ;the more haste�察 �the worse speed。;  I proved

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