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worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及43何蛍

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fabulous prices。 The same artifice was used with paintings�察�said to be by 

great masters�察�and with imitations of old stuffs and bric´ a´brac�察�which the 

ignorant and arrogant invaders pretended to appreciate and collect。 

     Previous to our arrival there had been an invasion of the Continent by 

the English about the year 1812。 One of their historians�察�called Thackeray�察�

gives an amusing account of this in the opening chapters of his ;Shabby 

Genteel Story。; That event�察�however�察�was unimportant in comparison with 

the   great American   movement�察  �although   both   were   characterized   by   the 

same      total  disregard     of   the   feelings    and    prejudices    of   indigenous 

populations。      The   English     then   walked    about    the  continental     churches 

during   divine   service�察  �gazing   at   the   pictures   and   consulting   their   guide´ 

books as unconcernedly as our compatriots do to´day。 They also crowded 

into   theatres   and   concert   halls�察  �and   afterwards   wrote   to   the   newspapers 

complaining of the bad atmosphere of those primitive establishments and 

of the long ENTR'ACTES。 

     As long as the invaders confined themselves to such trifles�察�the patient 

foreigners submitted to their overbearing and uncouth ways because of the 

supposed benefit to trade。 The natives even went so far as to build hotels 

for   the   accommodation   and   delight   of   the   invaders�察  �abandoning   whole 

quarters to their guests。 

     There was�察�however�察�a point at which complacency stopped。 The older 

civilizations     had    formed     among     themselves      restricted    and   exclusive 

societies�察   �to  which     access   was    almost    impossible     to  strangers。    These 

sanctuaries tempted the immigrants�察�who offered their fairest virgins and 

much treasure for the privilege of admission。 The indigenous aristocrats�察�

who     were    mostly    poor�察  �yielded   to  these   offers   and   a  few   Americans 

succeeded       in  forcing   an   entrance。    But   the   old   nobility   soon    became 

frightened   at   the   number   and   vulgarity   of   the   invaders�察  �and   withdrew 

severely into their shells�察�refusing to accept any further bribes either in the 

form of females or finance。 

     From  this   moment   dates   the humiliation of   the discoverers。 All   their 



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booty     and   plunder    seemed     worthless     in  comparison       with   the  Elysian 

delights they  imagined  were  concealed   behind   the  closed doors   of those 

holy    places�察   �visions   of   which    tortured    the   women      from   the   western 

hemisphere and prevented their taking any pleasure in other victories。 To 

be received into those inner circles became their chief ambition。 With this 

end   in   view   they   dressed   themselves   in   expensive   costumes�察  �took   the 

trouble to learn the ;lingo; spoken in the country�察�went to the extremity of 

copying the ways of the native women by painting their faces�察�and in one 

or two cases imitated the laxity of their morals。 

     In   spite   of  these   concessions�察    �our   women      were   not   received    with 

enthusiasm。   On   the   contrary�察  �the   very   name   of   an   American   became   a 

byword      and    an  abomination       in  every   continental     city。  This   prejudice 

against us abroad is hardly to be wondered at on reflecting what we have 

done     to   acquire    it。  The   agents    chosen     by   our   government       to  treat 

diplomatically with the conquered nations�察�owe their selection to political 

motives rather than to their tact or fitness。 In the large majority of cases 

men     are   sent  over   who    know     little  either  of  the   habits   or  languages 

prevailing in Europe。 

     The    worst    elements     always    follow    in  the  wake    of   discovery。    Our 

settlements abroad gradually  became the   abode of the compromised�察�the 

divorced�察�the socially and financially bankrupt。 

     Within the last decade we have found a way to revenge the slights put 

upon   us�察  �especially   those   offered   to   Americans   in   the   capital   of   Gaul。 

Having for the moment no playwrights of our own�察�the men who concoct 

dramas�察�comedies�察�and burlesques for our stage find�察�instead of wearying 

themselves in trying to produce original matter�察�that it is much simpler to 

adapt   from   French   writers。   This   has   been   carried   to   such   a   length   that 

entire French plays are now produced in New York signed by American 

names。 

     The   great   French   playwrights   can   protect   themselves   by   taking   out 

American        copyright�察   �but    if  one    of  them     omits    this   formality�察   �the 

;conquerors;   immediately  seize   upon   his   work   and   translate   it�察  �omitting 

intentionally   all   mention   of   the   real   author   on   their   programmes。   This 

season a play was produced of which the first act was taken from Guy de 



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Maupassant�察 �the   second   and   third   ;adapted;   from  Sardou�察  �with   episodes 

introduced   from   other   authors   to   brighten   the   mixture。   The   piece   thus 

patched      together    is  signed    by   a  well´known        Anglo´Saxon        name�察   �and 

accepted   by   our   moral   public�察  �although   the   original   of   the   first   act   was 

stopped by the Parisian police as too immoral for that gay capital。 

     Of   what   use   would   it   be   to   ;discover;   a   new   continent   unless   the 

explorers were to   reap some   such benefits�拭  �Let us   take every  advantage 

that our proud position gives us�察�plundering the foreign authors�察 �making 

penal settlements of their capitals�察�and ignoring their foolish customs and 

prejudices when we travel among them� �In this way shall we effectually 

impress      on   the  inferior    races   across    the  Atlantic    the   greatness     of  the 

American nation。 



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         CHAPTER 39 ´ A Race of Slaves 



       IT is all very well for us to have invaded Europe�察�and awakened that 

somnolent continent to the lights and delights of American ways�察�to have 

beautified the cities of the old world with graceful trolleys and illuminated 

the catacombs   at   Rome with   electricity。   Every true American   must   thrill 

with satisfaction at these achievements�察�and the knowledge that he belongs 

to a dominating race�察�before which the waning civilization of Europe must 

fade away and disappear。 

     To have discovered Europe and to rule as conquerors abroad is well�察�

but it is not enough�察�if we are led in chains at home。 It is recorded of a 

certain ambitious captain whose ;Commentaries; made our school´days a 

burden�察�that ;he preferred to be the first in a village rather than second at 

Rome。; Oddly enough�察�WE are contented to be slaves in our villages while 

we are conquerors in Rome。 Can it be that the struggles of our ancestors 

for freedom  were fought in   vain�拭�Did they throw off   the yoke of   kings�察�

cross the Atlantic�察�found a new form of government on a new continent�察�

break with traditions�察�and sign a declaration of independence�察�only that we 

should   succumb�察  �a   century   later�察  �yielding   the   fruits   of   their   hard´fought 

battles    with    craven    supineness     into   the   hands    of   corporations     and 

municipalities�察�humbly bowing necks that refuse to bend before anointed 

sovereigns�察  �to   the   will   of   steamboat   subordinates�察  �the   insolence   of   be´ 

diamonded hotel´clerks�察�and the captious conductor�拭�

     Last week my train from Washington arrived in Jersey City on time。 

We   scurried   ��like   good   Americans��   to   the   ferry´boat�察  �hot   and   tired   and 

anxious to get to our destination�察�a hope deferred�察�however�察�for our boat 

was kept waiting forty long minutes�察�because�察�forsooth�察�another train from 

somewhere   in   the   South   was   behind   time。   Expostulations   were   in   vain。 

Being only  the  paying public�察 �we had no   rights   that   those  autocrats�察  �the 

officials�察  �were    bound    to  respect。   The   argument     that   if  they  knew    the 

southern train to be so much behind�察�the ferry´boat would have plenty of 

time to take us across and return�察�was of no avail�察�so�察�like a cargo of ;moo´ 

cows;   ��as   the   children   say���察 �we   submitted   meekly。  In   order   to   make   the 

time pass more pleasantly for the two hundred people gathered on the boat�察�



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a dusky potentate judged the moment appropriate to scrub the cabin floors。 

So�察�aided by a couple of subordinates�察�he proceeded to deluge the entire 

place in floods of water�察�obliging us to sit with our feet tucked up under us�察�

splashing the ladies' skirts and our wraps and belongings。 

     Such treatment of the public would have raised a riot anywhere but in 

this land of freedom。 Do you suppose any one murmured�拭�Not at all。 The 

well´trained public had the air of being in church。 My neighbors appeared 

astonished      at  my    impatience�察     �and   informed     me    that   they   were    often 

detained in that way�察�as the company was short of boats�察�but they hoped to 

have     a  new    one    in  a  year   or   two。   This    detail  did   not   prevent    that 

corporation advertising our train   to arrive in  New York at   three´thirteen�察�

instead of which we lande

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