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及44何蛍

worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及44何蛍

弌傍�� worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




instead of which we landed at four o'clock。 If a similar breach of contract 

had   happened   in   England�察  �a   dozen   letters   would   have   appeared   in   the 

;Times�察─�and the grievance been well aired。 

     Another infliction to which all who travel in America are subjected is 

the    brushing     atrocity。    Twenty     minutes     before     a  train   arrives    at  its 

destination�察  �the   despot   who   has   taken   no   notice   of   any   one   up   to   this 

moment�察�except to snub them�察�becomes suspiciously attentive and insists 

on   brushing   everybody。   The   dirt   one   traveller   has   been   accumulating   is 

sent in clouds into the faces of his neighbors。 When he is polished off and 

has paid his ;quarter; of tribute�察�the next man gets up�察�and the dirt is then 

brushed back on to number one�察�with number two's collection added。 

     Labiche begins one of his plays with two servants at work in a salon。 

;Dusting�察─�says one of them�察 �is the art of sending the dirt from the chair 

on   the   right   over   to   the   sofa   on   the   left。;   I   always   think   of   that   remark 

when I see the process performed in a parlor car�察�for when it is over we are 

all exactly where we began。 If a man should shampoo his hair�察�or have his 

boots   cleaned   in   a   salon�察  �he   would   be   ejected   as   a   boor�察  �yet   the   idea 

apparently never enters the heads of those who soil and choke their fellow´ 

passengers that the brushing might be done in the vestibule。 

     On the subject of fresh air and heat we are also in the hands of officials�察�

dozens of passengers being made to suffer for the caprices of one of their 

number�察�or the taste of some captious invalid。 In other lands the rights of 

minorities   are   often     ignored。   With     us  it   is   the   contrary。   One  sniffling 



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school´girl who prefers a temperature of 80 degrees can force a car full of 

people   to   swelter   in   an   atmosphere   that   is   death   to   them�察  �because   she 

refuses either to put on her wraps or to have a window opened。 

     Street   railways   are   torture´chambers   where         we   slaves   are   made     to 

suffer in another way。 You must begin to reel and plunge towards the door 

at   least   two   blocks   before   your   destination�察  �so   as   to   leap   to   the   ground 

when the car slows up�察�otherwise the conductor will be offended with you�察�

and carry you several squares too far�察�or with a jocose ;Step lively�察─�will 

grasp your elbow and shoot you out。 Any one who should sit quietly in his 

place until the vehicle had come to a full stop�察�would be regarded by the 

slave´driver and his cargo as a POSEUR who was assuming airs。 

     The   idea   that   cars   and   boats   exist   for   the   convenience   of   the   public 

was exploded long ago。 We are made�察�dozens of times a day�察�to feel that 

this is no longer the case。 It is�察�on the contrary�察�brought vividly home to us 

that such conveyances are money  making machines in the possession   of 

powerful corporations ��to whom we�察�in our debasement�察�have handed over 

the freedom of our streets and rivers���察�and are run in the interest and at the 

discretion of their owners。 

     It  is  not   only   before    the  great   and   the   powerful     that  we   bow    in 

submission。       The   shop´girl    is  another    tyrant   who    has  planted    her   foot 

firmly     on   the  neck    of  the   nation。   She    respects   neither    sex   nor   age。 

Ensconced behind the bulwark of her counter�察�she scorns to notice humble 

aspirants until they have performed a preliminary penance�察�a time she fills 

up    in   cheerful    conversation      addressed     to   other   young     tyrants�察  �only 

deciding to notice customers when she sees their last grain of patience is 

exhausted。   She   is   often   of   a   merry   mood�察  �and   if   anything   about   your 

appearance   or   manner   strikes   her   critical   sense   as   amusing�察  �will   laugh 

gayly with her companions at your expense。 

     A French gentleman who speaks our language correctly but with some 

accent�察�told me that he found it impossible to get served in our stores�察�the 

shop´girls bursting with laughter before he could make his wants known。 

     Not long ago I was at the Compagnie Lyonnaise in Paris with a stout 

American lady�察�who insisted on tipping her chair forward on its front legs 

as she selected some laces。 Suddenly the chair flew from under her�察�and 



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she sat violently on the polished floor in an attitude so supremely comic 

that the rest of her party were inwardly convulsed。 Not a muscle moved in 

the faces of the well´ trained clerks。 The proprietor assisted her to rise as 

gravely as if he were bowing us to our carriage。 

     In   restaurants   American   citizens   are   treated   even   worse   than   in   the 

shops。 You will see cowed customers who are anxious to get away to their 

business     or   pleasure    sitting  mutely    patient�察  �until   a  waiter   happens     to 

remember their orders。  I do not know a   single establishment   in this   city 

where the waiters take any notice of their customers' arrival�察�or where the 

proprietor comes�察�toward the end of the meal�察�to inquire if the dishes have 

been cooked to their taste。 The interest so general on the Continent or in 

England   is   replaced   here   by   the   same   air   of   being   disturbed   from   more 

important occupations�察�that characterizes the shop´girl and elevator boy。 

     Numbers of our people live apparently in awe of their servants and the 

opinion of the tradespeople。   One middle´aged   lady whom  I   occasionally 

take to the theatre�察�insists when we arrive at her door on my accompanying 

her to the elevator�察�in order that the youth who presides therein may see 

that she has an escort�察�the opinion of this subordinate apparently being of 

supreme importance to her。 One of our ;gilded youths; recently told me of 

a   thrilling   adventure   in   which   he   had   figured。   At   the   moment   he   was 

passing under an awning on his way to a reception�察�a gust of wind sent his 

hat gambolling down the block。  ;Think what a situation�察─�he  exclaimed。 

;There stood a group of my friends' footmen watching me。 But I was equal 

to   the   situation   and   entered   the   house   as   if   nothing   had   happened� ─  �Sir 

Walter Raleigh sacrificed a cloak to please a queen。 This youth abandoned 

a new hat�察�fearing the laughter of a half´dozen servants。 

     One of the reasons why we have become so weak in the presence of 

our paid masters is that nowhere is the individual allowed to protest。 The 

other night   a  friend who   was   with me   at   a theatre  considered   the  acting 

inferior�察�and expressed his opinion by hissing。 He was promptly ejected by 

a policeman。 The man next me was�察�on the contrary�察�so pleased with the 

piece   that   he   encored   every   song。   I   had   paid   to   see   the   piece   once�察  �and 

rebelled at being obliged to see it twice to suit my neighbor。 On referring 

the   matter   to   the   box´office�察  �the   caliph   in   charge   informed   me   that   the 



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slaves he allowed to enter his establishment ��like those who in other days 

formed      the   court   of   Louis    XIV。��   were    permitted     to   praise�察  �but   were 

suppressed if they murmured dissent。 In his MEMOIRES�察�Dumas�察�PERE�察�

tells of a ;first night; when three thousand people applauded a play of his 

and one spectator hissed。 ;He was the only one I respected�察─�said Dumas�察�

;for the piece was bad�察�and that criticism spurred me on to improve it。; 

     How      can   we    hope    for   any   improvement        in   the  standard     of   our 

entertainments�察 �the   manners   of   our   servants   or   the   ways   of   corporations 

when   no   one   complains�拭  �We   are   too   much   in   a   hurry   to   follow   up   a 

grievance and have it righted。 ;It doesn't pay�察─ �I haven't got the time�察─�are 

phrases   with   which   all   such   subjects   are   dismissed。 We   will   sit   in   over´ 

heated      cars�察  �eat   vilely    cooked     food�察   �put    up   with    insolence      from 

subordinates�察  �because   it   is   too   much   trouble   to   assert   our   rights。   Is   the 

spirit   that   prompted      the   first  shots   on   Lexington      Common       becoming 

extinct�拭�Have the floods of emigration so diluted our Anglo´Saxon blood 

that we no longer care to fight for liberty�拭�Will no patriot arise and lead a 

revolt against our tyrants�拭�

     I   am  prepared to   follow   such   a leader�察  �and   have   already  marked   my 

prey。 First�察�I will slay a certain miscreant who sits at the receipt of customs 

in the box´office of an up´town theatre。 For years I have tried to propitiate 

that   satrap   with   modest   politeness   and   feeble   little   jokes。   He   has   never 

been softened by either�察�but continues to ;chuck; the worst places out to 

me ��no matter how early I arrive�察�the best have always been given to the 

speculators���察�and to frown down my attempts at self´assertion。 

     When   I   have   seen   this   enemy   at   my   feet�察  �I   shall   start   down   town 

��stopping   on   the   way   to   brain   the   teller   at   my   bank�察  �who   is   perennially 

paring his nails�察�and refuses to see me until that operation is performed���察�to 

the office of a night´boat line�察�where the clerk has so often forced me�察�with 

hundreds of other weary victims�察�to stand

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