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worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及5何蛍

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;returning   to   Bar   Harbor�察  �for   we   all   enjoy   that   place   and   have   many 

friends there。 But the truth is�察�my daughters have bought themselves very 

little in the way of toilet this year�察�as our finances are not in a flourishing 

condition。   So     my    poor   girls   will  be   obliged    to  make   their    last  year's 

dresses do for another season。 Under these circumstances�察�it is out of the 

question for us to return a second summer to the same place。; 

     I   do   not   know   how   this   anecdote   strikes   my   readers。   It   made   me 

thoughtful   and   sad   to   think   that�察  �in   a   family   of   intelligent   and   practical 

women�察      �such    a  reason     should    be   considered      sufficient    to  outweigh 

enjoyment�察�social relations�察�even health�察�and allowed to change the plans 

of an entire family。 

     As American women are so fond of copying English ways they should 

be willing to take a few lessons on the subject of raiment from across the 

water。 As this is not intended to be a dissertation on ;How to Dress Well 

on Nothing a Year�察─�and as I feel the greatest diffidence in approaching a 

subject of which I know absolutely nothing�察�it will be better to sheer off 

from   these   reefs   and   quicksands。   Every   one   who   reads   these   lines   will 

know perfectly well   what is meant�察 �when reference is   made to the good 

sense and practical utility of English women's dress。 



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     What disgusts and angers me ��when my way takes me into our surface 

or elevated cars or into ferry boats and local trains�� is the utter dissonance 

between   the   outfit   of   most   of   the   women   I   meet   and   their   position   and 

occupation。 So universal is this�察�that it might almost be laid down as an 

axiom�察  �that   the   American   woman�察  �no   matter   in   what   walk   of   life   you 

observe   her�察  �or   what   the   time   or   the   place�察  �is   always   persistently   and 

grotesquely overdressed。 From the women who frequent the hotels of our 

summer or winter resorts�察�down all the steps of the social staircase to the 

char´woman�察�who consents ��spasmodically�� to remove the dust and waste´ 

papers from my office�察�there seems to be the same complete disregard of 

fitness。 The other evening�察�in leaving my rooms�察�I brushed against a portly 

person   in   the   half´light   of   the   corridor。   There   was   a   shimmer   of   ��what 

appeared to my inexperienced eyes as�� costly stuffs�察�a huge hat crowned 

the shadow itself�察 �topped by nodding plumes�察─�which seemed to account 

for the depleted condition of my feather duster。 

     I found on inquiring of the janitor�察�that the dressy person I had met�察�

was the char´woman in street attire�察�and that a closet was set aside in the 

building�察     �for   the    special    purpose      of   her    morning      and     evening 

transformations�察�which she underwent in the belief that her social position 

in   Avenue     A   would     suffer�察 �should    she   appear    in  the   streets   wearing 

anything less costly than seal´skin and velvet or such imitations of those 

expensive materials as her stipend would permit。 

     I have as tenants of a small wooden house in Jersey City�察�a bank clerk�察�

his wife and their three daughters。 He earns in the neighborhood of fifteen 

hundred dollars a year。 Their rent ��with which�察�by the way�察�they are always 

in arrears�� is three hundred dollars。 I am favored spring and autumn by a 

visit   from    the  ladies   of  that   family�察  �in  the   hope   ��generally     futile��  of 

inducing me to do some ornamental papering or painting in their residence�察�

subjects     on   which     they   have    by   experience      found    my    agent   to   be 

unapproachable。 When   those   four   women   descend   upon   me�察  �I   am   fairly 

dazzled by the splendor of their attire�察�and lost in wonder as to how the 

price of all that finery can have been squeezed out of the twelve remaining 

hundreds of their income。 When I meet the father he is shabby to the outer 

limits   of   the   genteel。   His   hat   has�察  �I   am   sure�察  �supported   the   suns   and 



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snowstorms of a dozen seasons。 There is a threadbare shine on his apparel 

that suggests a heartache in each whitened seam�察�but the ladies are mirrors 

of fashion�察�as well as moulds of form。 What can remain for any creature 

comforts after all those fine clothes have been paid for�拭�And how much is 

put away for the years when the long´suffering money maker will be past 

work�察�or saved towards the time when sickness or accident shall appear on 

the   horizon�拭  �How   those   ladies   had   the   ;nerve;   to   enter   a   ferry   boat   or 

crowd into a cable car�察�dressed as they were�察�has always been a marvel to 

me。 A landau and two liveried servants would barely have been in keeping 

with their appearance。 

     Not   long   ago�察  �a   great   English   nobleman�察  �who   is   also   famous   in   the 

yachting   world�察  �visited   this   country   accompanied   by   his   two   daughters�察�

high´bred   and   genial      ladies。   No   self´respecting   American        shop   girl  or 

fashionable       typewriter     would     have    condescended        to   appear    in   the 

inexpensive   attire   which   those   English   women   wore。 Wherever  one   met 

them�察�at dinner�察�FETE�察�or ball�察�they were always the most simply dressed 

women in the room。 I wonder if it ever occurred to any of their gorgeously 

attired hostesses�察�that it was because their transatlantic guests were so sure 

of their position�察�that they contented themselves with such simple toilets 

knowing that nothing they might wear could either improve or alter their 

standing 

     In former ages�察�sumptuary laws were enacted by parental governments�察�

in the  hope  of suppressing   extravagance  in   dress�察 �the  state  of affairs   we 

deplore now�察�not being a new development of human weakness�察�but as old 

as wealth。 

     The desire to shine by the splendor of one's trappings is the first idea 

of   the   parvenu�察  �especially   here   in   this   country�察  �where   the   ambitious   are 

denied   the   pleasure   of   acquiring   a   title�察  �and   where   official   rank   carries 

with it so little social weight。 Few more striking ways present themselves 

to the crude and half´educated for the expenditure of a new fortune than 

the purchase of sumptuous apparel�察�the satisfaction being immediate and 

material。 The   wearer   of   a   complete   and   perfect   toilet   must   experience   a 

delight of which the uninitiated know nothing�察�for such cruel sacrifices are 

made and so many privations endured to procure this satisfaction。 When I 



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see groups of women�察�clad in the latest designs of purple and fine linen�察�

stand shivering on street   corners of a winter   night�察�until they can   crowd 

into a car�察�I doubt if the joy they get from their clothes�察�compensates them 

for the creature comforts they are forced to forego�察�and I wonder if it never 

occurs to them to spend less on their wardrobes and so feel they can afford 

to   return   from   a   theatre   or   concert   comfortably�察  �in   a   cab�察  �as   a   foreign 

woman�察�with their income would do。 

     There is a stoical determination about the American point of view that 

compels      a   certain   amount     of   respect。    Our   countrywomen         will   deny 

themselves   pleasures�察  �will   economize   on   their   food   and   will   remain   in 

town during the summer�察�but when walking abroad they must be clad in 

the best�察�so that no one may know by their appearance if the income be 

counted by hundreds or thousands。 

     While   these   standards   prevail   and   the   female   mind   is   fixed   on   this 

subject with such dire intent�察�it is not astonishing that a weaker sister is 

occasionally tempted beyond her powers of resistance。 Nor that each day a 

new   case   of   a   well´dressed   woman   thieving   in   a   shop   reaches   our   ears。 

The poor feeble´minded creature is not to blame。 She is but the reflexion 

of   the   minds   around   her   and   is   probably  like   the   lady  Emerson   tells   of�察�

who confessed to him ;that the sense of being perfectly well´dressed had 

given her a feeling of inward tranquillity which religion was powerless to 

bestow。; 



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          CHAPTER 5 ´ On Some Gilded 

                               Misalliances 



       A DEAR old American lady�察�who lived the greater part of her life in 

Rome�察�and received every body worth knowing in her spacious drawing´ 

rooms�察�far up in the dim vastnesses of a Roman palace�察�used to say that 

she had only known one really happy marriage made by an American girl 

abroad。 

     In   those   days�察  �being   young   and   innocent�察  �I   considered   that   remark 

cynical�察  �and   in   my   heart   thought   nothing   could   be   more   romantic   and 

charming than for a fair compatriot to assume an historic title and retire to 

her husband's estates�察�and rule smilingly over him and a devoted tenantry�察�

as in the last act of a comic opera�察�when a rose´ colored light is burning 

and the orchestra plays the last brilliant chords of a wedding march。 

     There seemed to my perverted sense a certain poetic justice about the 

fact   that  money�察    �gained    honestly   but   prosaically�察  �in  groceries    or  gas�察�


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