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                         John Oldcastle 



John Old castle 



           William Shakespeare。 



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                                        John Oldcastle 



     THE PROLOGUE。 

     The doubtful Title ��Gentlemen�� prefixt Upon the Argument we have in 

hand�察�May breed suspence�察�and wrongfully disturb The peaceful quiet of 

your settled thoughts。 To stop which scruple�察�let this brief suffice�此�It is no 

pampered   glutton   we   present�察  �Nor   aged   Counsellor   to   youthful   sin�察  �But 

one�察�whose virtue shone  above the  rest�察�A valiant Martyr   and a  virtuous 

peer�察�In whose true faith and loyalty expressed Unto his sovereign�察�and his 

country's   weal�察  �We   strive   to   pay   that   tribute   of   our   Love�察 �Your   favours 

merit。     Let   fair  Truth    be  graced�察   �Since   forged    invention    former    time 

defaced。 



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John Oldcastle 



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John Oldcastle 



   ACT I。 



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John Oldcastle 



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                                     John Oldcastle 



                       SCENE I。 Hereford。 A street。 



     ��Enter   Lord   Herbert�察  �Lord   Powis�察  �Owen�察  �Gough�察  �Davy�察  �and   several 

other followers of the lords Herbert and Powis�察�they fight。              In the fight�察�

enter the Sheriff and two of his men。�А�

     SHERIFF。 My Lords�察�I charge ye in his Highness' name�察�To keep the 

peace�察�you�察�and your followers。 

    HERBERT。 Good Master Sheriff�察�look unto your self。 

    POWIS。 Do so�察�for we have other business。 

     ��Profer to fight again。�А�

     SHERIFF。 Will ye disturb the Judges�察�and the Assize�拭�Hear the King's 

proclamation�察�ye were best。 

    POWIS。 Hold then�察�let's hear it。 

    HERBERT。 But be brief�察�ye were best。 

    BAILIFF。 Oyes� �

    DAVY。 Cousin�察�make shorter O�察�or shall mar your Yes。 

    BAILIFF。 Oyes� �

    OWEN。 What�察�has her nothing to say but O yes�拭�

    BAILIFF。 Oyes� �

    DAVY。   O   nay�   �pye   Cosse   plut   down     with   her�察  �down   with   her�   �A 

Pawesse� �a Pawesse� �

    GOUGH。        A   Herbert�   �a  Herbert�    �and  down     with  Powis�     。�Helter 

skelter again。�А�

     SHERIFF。 Hold�察�in the King's name�察�hold。 

    OWEN。 Down i' tha knave's name�察�down。 

     ��In   this   fight�察  �the   Bailiff   is   knocked   down�察  �and   the   Sheriff   and   the 

other run away。�А�

    HERBERT。 Powesse�察�I think thy Welsh and thou do smart。 

    POWIS。 Herbert�察�I think my sword came near thy heart。 

    HERBERT。 Thy heart's best blood shall pay the loss of mine。 

    GOUGH。 A Herbert� �a Herbert� �

       DAVY。 A Pawesse� �a Pawesse� �

     ��As they are lifting their weapons�察�enter the Mayor of            Hereford�察�and 

his Officers and Towns´men with clubs。�А�



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    MAYOR。         My   Lords�察   �as  you   are  liege   men    to  the  Crown�察   �True 

noblemen�察  �and   subjects   to   the   King�察�Attend   his   Highness'   proclamation�察�

Commanded by the Judges of Assize�察�For keeping peace at this assembly。 

    HERBERT。 Good Master Mayor of Hereford be brief。 

    MAYOR。 Sergeant�察 �without the   ceremony  of Oyes�察 �Pronounce aloud 

the proclamation。 

     SERVANT。 The King's Justices�察�perceiving what public mischief may 

ensue this private quarrel�察�in his majesty's name do straightly charge              and 

command       all  persons�察  �of   what   degree   soever�察  �to  depart   this  city  of 

Hereford�察�except such as are bound to give attendance at this Assize�察�and 

that no man presume to wear any weapon�察�especially welsh´hooks�察�forest 

bills 

     OWEN。 Haw�察�no pill nor wells hoog�拭�ha�拭�

    MAYOR。 Peace�察�and hear the proclamation。 

     SERVANT。        And   that  the  Lord   Powesse     do  presently    disperse   and 

discharge his retinue�察�and depart the city in the King's peace�察�he and his 

followers�察�on pain of imprisonment。 

    DAVY。 Haw�拭�pud her Lord Pawesse in prison�拭�A Pawes� �A Pawesse� �

cossone live and tie with her Lord。 

     GOUGH。 A Herbert� �a Herbert� �

       ��In this fight the Lord Herbert is wounded�察�and falls to the ground�察�

the Mayor and his company go away�察�crying clubs�察�Powesse runs away�察�

Gough and other of Herbert's faction busy themselves about Herbert�察�enter 

the two Judges in their robes�察�the Sheriff and his Bailiffs afore them�察�&c。�А�

    FIRST JUDGE。 Where's the Lord Herbert�拭�is he hurt or slain�拭�

     SHERIFF。 He's here�察�my Lord。 

     SECOND JUDGE。 How fares his Lordship�察�friends�拭�

     GOUGH。 Mortally wounded�察�speechless�察�he cannot live。 

    FIRST JUDGE。 Convey him hence�察�let not his wounds take air�察�And 

get him dressed with expedition。 

     ��Ex。 Herbert & Gough。�А�

    Master Mayor of Hereford�察�Master Shrieve o' the shire�察�Commit Lord 

Powesse   to   safe   custody�察  �To   answer   the   disturbance   of   the   peace�察  �Lord 

Herbert's     peril�察 �and   his  high   contempt     Of   us�察 �and    you   the  King's 



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commissioners。 See it be done with care and diligence。 

     SHERIFF。 Please it your Lordship�察�my Lord Powesse is gone Past all 

recovery。 

     SECOND JUDGE。 Yet let search be made�察�To apprehend his followers 

that are left。 

     SHERIFF。 There are some of them。           Sirs�察�lay hold of them。 

    OWEN。 Of us�拭�and why�拭�what has her done�察�I pray you�拭�

     SHERIFF。 Disarm them�察�Bailiffs。 

    MAYOR。 Officers�察�assist。 

    DAVY。 Hear you�察�Lor shudge�察�what resson is for this�拭�

    OWEN。 Cosson pe puse for fighting for our Lord�拭�

    FIRST JUDGE。 Away with them。 

    DAVY。 Harg you�察�my Lord。 

    OWEN。 Gough my Lord Herbert's man's a shitten kanave。 

    DAVY。 Ise live and tie in good quarrel。 

    OWEN。 Pray you do shustice�察�let all be preson。 

    DAVY。 Prison� �no。 Lord shudge�察�I wool give you pale�察�good suerty。 

     SECOND JUDGE。 What Bail�拭�what sureties�拭�

    DAVY。      Her   coozin    ap  Ries�察 �ap   Evan�察  �ap  Morris�察  �ap   Morgan�察   �ap 

Lluellyn�察  �ap   Madoc�察   �ap   Meredith�察  �ap   Griffen�察 �ap   Davy�察  �ap  Owen�察   �ap 

Shinken Shones。 

     SECOND JUDGE。 Two of the most sufficient are ynow。 

     SHERIFF。 And 't please your Lordship�察�these are all but one。 

    FIRST JUDGE。 To Jail with them�察�and the Lord Herbert's men�察�We'll 

talk with them�察�when the Assize is done。 

     ��Exeunt。�А�

    Riotous�察�audacious�察�and unruly Grooms�察�Must we be forced to come 

from   the   Bench�察  �To   quiet   brawls�察  �which   every   Constable   In   other   civil 

places can suppress�拭�

     SECOND JUDGE。 What was the quarrel that caused all this stir�拭�

     SHERIFF。       About    religion�察 �as   I  heard�察  �my   Lord。   Lord    Powesse 

detracted   from  the   power   of   Rome�察�Affirming Wickliffe's   doctrine   to   be 

true�察�And   Rome's   erroneous。      Hot   reply  was   made   By  the  lord   Herbert�察�

they were traitors all That   would maintain it�此        �Powesse answered�察�They 



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were as true�察�as noble�察�and as wise As he�察�that would defend it with their 

lives�察  �He    named    for   instance   sir  John   Old´castle     The   Lord    Cobham�此�

Herbert replied again�察 �He�察�thou�察�and all are traitors that so hold。; The lie 

was given�察�the several factions drawn�察�And so enraged�察�that we could not 

appease it。 

     FIRST      JUDGE。      This   case   concerns    the   King's   prerogative�察    �And's 

dangerous to   the State   and common   wealth。 Gentlemen�察  �Justices�察  �master 

Mayor�察  �and   master   Shrieve�察  �It   doth   behoove   us   all�察  �and   each   of   us   In 

general and particular�察�to have care For suppressing of all mutinies�察�And 

all   assemblies�察  �except   soldiers'   musters   For   the   King's   preparation   into 

France。 We hear of secret conventicles made�察�And there is doubt of some 

conspiracies�察�Which may break out into rebellious arms When the King's 

gone�察�perchance before he go�此�Note as an instance�察�this one perilous fray�察�

What factions might have grown on either part�察�To the destruction of the 

King and Realm。 Yet�察�in my conscience�察�sir John Old´castle�察�Innocent of it�察�

only his name was used。 We�察�therefore�察�from his Highness give this charge�此�

You�察�master Mayor�察�look to your citizens�察�You�察�master Sheriff�察�unto your 

shire�察�and you As Justices�察�in every one's precinct�察�There be no meetings。 

When   the   vulgar   sort   Sit   on   their Ale´bench�察  �with   their   cups   and   cans�察�

Matters of state be not their common talk�察�Nor pure religion by their lips 

profaned。 Let us return unto the Bench again�察�And there examine further of 

this fray。 

     ��Enter a Bailiff and a Servant。�А�

     SHERIFF。 Sirs�察�have ye taken the lord Powesse yet�拭�

     BAILIFF。 No�察�nor heard of him。 

     SERVANT。 No�察�he's gone far enough。 

     SECOND JUDGE。 They that are left behind shall answer all。 

     ��Exeunt。�А�



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                                       John Oldcastle 



      SCENE II。 Eltham。 An antechamber in the palace。 



     ��Enter Suffolk�察�Bishop of Rochester�察�Butler�察�parson of Wrotham。�А�

     SUFFOLK。   Now�察  �my   lord   Bishop�察  �take   free   liberty   To   speak   your 

mind�此    �what is your suit to us�拭�

     BISHOP。   My   noble   Lord�察  �no   more   than   what   you   know�察  �And   have 

been oftentimes invested with�此�Gr

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