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                 KWAIDAN�此�Stories and Studies of Strange Things 



    KWAIDAN�此�Stories and 

Studies of Strange Things 



                          By Lafcadio Hearn 



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                  KWAIDAN�此�Stories and Studies of Strange Things 



               TABLE OF CONTENTS 



    THE STORY OF MIMI´NASHI´HOICHI OSHIDORI 

    THE     STORY     OF    O´TEI   UBAZAKURA         DIPLOMACY         OF   A 

MIRROR AND A BELL JIKININKI MUJINA ROKURO´KUBI A DEAD 

SECRET       YUKI´ONNA        THE     STORY     OF    AOYAGI      JIU´ROKU´ 

ZAKURA  THE   DREAM   OF   AKINOSUKE   RIKI´BAKA   HI´MAWARI 

HORAI 

      INSECT STUDIES BUTTERFLIES MOSQUITOES ANTS 



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                          INTRODUCTION 



     The publication of a new volume of Lafcadio Hearn's exquisite studies 

of Japan happens�察�by a delicate irony�察�to fall in the very month when the 

world is waiting with tense expectation for news of the latest exploits of 

Japanese      battleships。    Whatever      the  outcome      of  the   present    struggle 

between Russia and Japan�察�its significance lies in the fact that a nation of 

the East�察�equipped with Western weapons and girding itself with Western 

energy of will�察�is deliberately measuring strength against one of the great 

powers of the Occident。 No one is wise enough to forecast the results of 

such a conflict upon the civilization of the world。 The best one can do is to 

estimate�察  �as   intelligently   as   possible�察  �the   national   characteristics   of   the 

peoples engaged�察�basing one's hopes and fears upon the psychology of the 

two   races   rather   than   upon   purely   political   and   statistical   studies   of   the 

complicated   questions   involved   in   the   present   war。   The   Russian   people 

have     had   literary   spokesmen      who    for   more    than   a  generation     have 

fascinated the European audience。 The Japanese�察�on the other hand�察�have 

possessed      no    such    national    and    universally     recognized     figures    as 

Turgenieff or Tolstoy。 They need an interpreter。 

       It  may    be   doubted    whether     any   oriental    race   has   ever   had   an 

interpreter   gifted   with   more   perfect   insight   and   sympathy   than   Lafcadio 

Hearn has brought to the translation of Japan into our occidental speech。 

His    long    residence     in  that   country�察   �his  flexibility    of  mind�察   �poetic 

imagination�察�and wonderfully pellucid style have fitted him for the most 

delicate of literary tasks。 Hi has seen marvels�察�and he has told of them in a 

marvelous way。 There is scarcely an aspect of contemporary Japanese life�察�

scarcely an element in the social�察�political�察�and military questions involved 

in   the   present   conflict   with   Russia   which   is   not   made   clear   in   one   or 

another of the books with which he has charmed American readers。 

       He characterizes Kwaidan as ;stories and studies of strange things。; 

A  hundred   thoughts   suggested   by   the   book   might   be   written   down�察  �but 

most of them would begin and end with this fact of strangeness。 To read 



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the very names in the table of contents is like listening to a Buddhist bell�察�

struck somewhere far away。 Some of his tales are of the long ago�察�and yet 

they seem to illumine the very souls and minds of the little men who are at 

this hour crowding the decks of Japan's armored cruisers。 But many of the 

stories are about women and children�察�the lovely materials from which 

the best fairy tales of the world have been woven。 They too are strange�察�

these   Japanese   maidens   and   wives   and   keen´eyed�察  �dark´haired   girls   and 

boys�察�they are like us and yet not like us�察�and the sky and the hills and the 

flowers   are   all   different   from   our。 Yet   by   a   magic   of   which   Mr。   Hearn�察�

almost alone among contemporary writers�察�is the master�察�in these delicate�察�

transparent�察�ghostly sketches of a world unreal to us�察�there is a haunting 

sense of spiritual reality。 

       In   a  penetrating    and    beautiful   essay    contributed     to  the  ;Atlantic 

Monthly;       in  February�察   �1903�察   �by   Paul   Elmer    More�察    �the  secret   of  Mr。 

Hearn's magic is said to lie in the fact that in his art is found ;the meeting 

of    three   ways。;    ;To    the   religious   instinct    of  India      Buddhism      in 

particular�察�which history has engrafted on the aesthetic sense of   Japan�察�

Mr。   Hearn   brings   the   interpreting   spirit   of   occidental   science�察  �and   these 

three traditions are fused by the peculiar sympathies of his mind into one 

rich and novel compound�察�a compound so rare as to have introduced into 

literature   a   psychological   sensation   unknown   before。;   Mr。   More's   essay 

received the high praise of Mr。 Hearn's recognition and gratitude�察�and if it 

were     possible    to  reprint   it  here�察 �it  would    provide     a  most    suggestive 

introduction to these new stories of old Japan�察�whose substance is�察�as Mr。 

More has said�察 �so strangely mingled together out of the austere dreams of 

India and the subtle beauty of Japan and the relentless science of Europe。; 

     March�察�1904。 

       = = = = = = = *** = = = = = = = 



     Most of the following Kwaidan�察�or Weird Tales�察�have been taken from 

old Japanese books�察�such as the Yaso´Kidan�察�Bukkyo´Hyakkwa´Zensho�察�

Kokon´Chomonshu�察  �Tama´Sudare�察  �and   Hyaku´Monogatari。   Some   of   the 

stories   may   have   had   a   Chinese   origin�此  �the   very   remarkable   ;Dream   of 

Akinosuke�察─  �for   example�察  �is   certainly   from   a   Chinese   source。   But   the 



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story´teller�察�in every case�察�has so recolored and reshaped his borrowing as 

to naturalize it。。。 One queer tale�察 �Yuki´Onna�察─�was told me by a farmer of 

Chofu�察  �Nishitama´gori�察  �in   Musashi   province�察  �as   a   legend   of   his   native 

village。 Whether it has ever been written in Japanese I do not know�察�but 

the   extraordinary   belief   which   it   records   used   certainly   to   exist   in   most 

parts of Japan�察�and in many curious forms。。。 The incident of ;Riki´Baka; 

was    a  personal     experience�察   �and   I  wrote    it  down    almost   exactly   as   it 

happened�察      �changing     only   a  family´name       mentioned      by   the   Japanese 

narrator。 

     L。H。 

     Tokyo�察�Japan�察�January 20th�察�1904。 



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                      KWAIDAN�此�Stories and Studies of Strange Things 



        THE STORY OF MIMI´NASHI´ 

                                   HOICHI 



     More   than   seven   hundred   years   ago�察  �at   Dan´no´ura�察 �in   the   Straits   of 

Shimonoseki�察  �was   fought   the  last   battle   of   the   long   contest   between   the 

Heike�察�or Taira   clan�察  �and the   Genji�察  �or   Minamoto   clan。 There   the   Heike 

perished utterly�察�with their women and children�察�and their infant emperor 

likewise      now   remembered   as   Antoku   Tenno。  And   that   sea   and   shore 

have been haunted for seven hundred years。。。 Elsewhere I told you about 

the strange crabs found there�察�called Heike crabs�察�which have human faces 

on their backs�察�and are said to be the spirits of the Heike warriors ��1�А� But 

there are many strange things to be seen and heard along that coast。 On 

dark nights thousands of ghostly fires hover about the beach�察�or flit above 

the waves�察�pale lights which the fishermen call Oni´bi�察�or demon´fires�察�

and�察  �whenever   the   winds   are   up�察  �a   sound   of   great   shouting   comes   from 

that sea�察�like a clamor of battle。 

       In former years the Heike were much more restless than they now are。 

They would rise about ships passing in the night�察�and try to sink them�察�and 

at all times they would watch for swimmers�察�to pull them down。 It was in 

order to appease those dead that the Buddhist temple�察�Amidaji�察�was built at 

Akamagaseki ��2�А� A cemetery also was made close by�察�near the beach�察�and 

within it were set up monuments inscribed with the names of the drowned 

emperor   and   of   his   great   vassals�察  �and   Buddhist   services   were   regularly 

performed   there�察  �on   behalf   of   the   spirits   of   them。 After   the   temple   had 

been built�察�and the tombs erected�察�the Heike gave less trouble than before�察�

but they continued to do queer things at intervals�察�proving that they had 

not found the perfect peace。 



     Some   centuries   ago   there   lived   at Akamagaseki   a   blind   man   named 

Hoichi�察�who was famed for his skill in recitation and in playing upon the 

biwa ��3�А� 〃From childhood he had been trained to recite and to play�察�and 

while yet a lad he had surpassed his teachers。 As a professional biwa´hoshi 

he   became   famous   chiefly  by  his   recitations   of   the   history  of   the   Heike 



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and the Genji�察�and it is said that when he sang the song of the battle of 

Dan´no´ura ;even the goblins ��kijin�А�could not refrain from tears。; 

       At the outset of his career�察�Hoichi was very poor�察�but he found a good 

friend to help him。 The priest of the Amidaji was fond of poetry and music�察�

and he often invited Hoichi to the temple�察�to play and recite。 Afterwards�察�

being     much     impressed      by   the  wonderful      skil

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