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kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(謎霧)-及19何蛍

弌傍�� kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(謎霧) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
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butterfly� 。�7�ВА�

       Chiru´hana ni  Karusa arasou Kocho kana� �



     ��How   the   butterfly   strives   to   compete   in   lightness   with   the   falling 

flowers� 。�8�ВА�

       Chocho ya� �Onna no michi no Ato ya saki� �



     ��See that butterfly on   the woman's path�察 �now fluttering behind   her�察�

now before�。А�

       Chocho ya� �Hana´nusubito wo Tsukete´yuku� �



     ��Ha� �the butterfly�  �it is following the person who stole the flowers�。А�

       Aki no cho Tomo nakereba ya�察�Hito ni tsuku 



     ��Poor   autumn   butterfly�   �when   left   without   a   comrade   ��of   its   own 

race���察�it follows after man ��or ;a person;���。А�

       Owarete mo�察�Isoganu furi no Chocho kana� �



     ��Ah�察�the butterfly� �Even when chased�察�it never has the air of being in a 

hurry。�А�

       Cho wa mina Jiu´shichi´hachi no Sugata kana� �



     ��As    for  butterflies�察  �they   all  have   the   appearance     of   being   about 

seventeen or eighteen years old。��9�ВА�

       Cho tobu ya  Kono yo no urami Naki yo ni� �



     ��How the butterfly sports�察�just as if there were no enmity ��or ;envy;�� 

in this world�。А�

       Cho tobu ya�察�Kono yo ni nozomi Nai yo ni� �



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     ��Ah�察�the butterfly�  �it sports about as if it had nothing more to desire 

in this present state of existence。�А�

       Nami no hana ni Tomari kanetaru�察�Kocho kana� �



     ��Having found it difficult indeed to perch upon the ��foam´�� blossoms 

of the waves�察�alas for the butterfly�。А�

       Mutsumashi ya�  �Umare´kawareba Nobe no cho。 ��10�А�



     ��If ��in our next existence�� we be born into the state of butterflies upon 

the moor�察�then perchance we may be happy together�。А�

       Nadeshiko ni Chocho shiroshi  Tare no kon�拭。�11�А�



     ��On the pink´flower there is a white butterfly�此�whose spirit�察�I wonder�殖А�

       Ichi´nichi no Tsuma to miekeri  Cho futatsu。 



     ��The one´day wife has at last appeared  a pair of butterflies�。А�

       Kite wa mau�察�Futari shidzuka no Kocho kana� �



     ��Approaching they dance�察�but when the two meet at last they are very 

quiet�察�the butterflies�。А�

       Cho wo ou Kokoro´mochitashi Itsumademo� �



     ��Would     that   I  might    always    have   the   heart   ��desire��  of   chasing 

butterflies�。�12�ВА�

       * * * 



     Besides these specimens of poetry about butterflies�察�I have one queer 

example      to  offer  of  Japanese    prose   literature  on  the  same    topic。  The 

original�察�of which I have attempted only a free translation�察�can be found in 

the curious old book Mushi´Isame �─�Insect´Admonitions;���察�and it assumes 

the form of a discourse to a butterfly。 But it is really a didactic allegory�察�

suggesting the moral significance of a social rise and fall�此�



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     ;Now�察  �under   the   sun   of   spring�察  �the   winds   are   gentle�察  �and      flowers 

pinkly   bloom�察  �and   grasses   are   soft�察  �and   the   hearts   of   people   are   glad。 

Butterflies   everywhere   flutter   joyously�此  �so   many   persons   now   compose 

Chinese verses and Japanese verses about butterflies。 

       ;And   this   season�察  �O   Butterfly�察  �is   indeed   the   season   of   your   bright 

prosperity�此�so comely you now are that in the whole world there is nothing 

more   comely。   For   that   reason   all   other   insects   admire   and   envy   you�察�

there is not among them even one that does not envy you。 Nor do insects 

alone regard you with envy�此�men also both envy and admire you。 Soshu of 

China�察 �in   a dream�察 �assumed   your   shape�察  �Sakoku of   Japan�察 �after   dying�察�

took your form�察�and therein made ghostly apparition。 Nor is the envy that 

you inspire shared only by insects and mankind�此�even things without soul 

change their form into yours�察�witness the barley´grass�察�which turns into a 

butterfly。 ��13�А�

       ;And therefore you are lifted up with pride�察�and think to yourself�此�'In 

all this world there is nothing superior to me��' Ah� �I can very well guess 

what is in your heart�此�you are too much satisfied with your own person。 

That is why you let yourself be blown thus lightly about by every wind�察�

that is why you never remain still�察�always�察�always thinking�察�'In the whole 

world there is no one so fortunate as I。' 

       ;But now try to think a little about your own personal history。 It is 

worth recalling�察�for there is a vulgar side to it。 How a vulgar side�拭�Well�察�

for a considerable time after you were born�察�you had no such reason for 

rejoicing   in   your   form。   You   were   then   a   mere   cabbage´insect�察  �a   hairy 

worm�察�and you were so poor that you could not afford even one robe to 

cover   your   nakedness�察  �and   your   appearance   was   altogether   disgusting。 

Everybody   in   those   days   hated   the   sight   of   you。   Indeed   you   had   good 

reason   to   be   ashamed   of   yourself�察  �and   so   ashamed   you   were   that   you 

collected   old   twigs   and   rubbish   to   hide   in�察  �and   you   made   a   hiding´nest�察�

and hung it to a branch�察�and then everybody cried out to you�察�'Raincoat 

Insect��' ��Mino´mushi。�� ��14�А�And during that period of your life�察�your sins 

were   grievous。 Among   the   tender   green   leaves   of   beautiful   cherry´trees 

you and your fellows assembled�察�and there made ugliness extraordinary�察�

and the expectant eyes of the people�察�who came from far away to admire 



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the   beauty   of   those   cherry´trees�察  �were   hurt   by   the   sight   of   you。 And   of 

things even more hateful than this you were guilty。 You knew that poor�察�

poor   men   and   women   had   been   cultivating   daikon   ��2��   in   their   fields�察�

toiling   under   the   hot   sun   till   their   hearts   were   filled   with   bitterness   by 

reason     of   having     to  care    for  that   daikon�察    �and   you    persuaded      your 

companions to go with you�察�and to gather upon the leaves of that daikon�察�

and on the leaves of other vegetables planted by those poor people。 Out of 

your     greediness     you   ravaged     those   leaves�察   �and   gnawed      them    into  all 

shapes   of   ugliness�察  �caring   nothing   for   the   trouble   of   those   poor   folk。。。 

Yes�察�such a creature you were�察�and such were your doings。 

       ;And     now    that   you   have    a  comely     form�察   �you    despise    your    old 

comrades�察  �the   insects�察  �and�察  �whenever   you   happen   to   meet   any   of   them�察�

you pretend not to know them ��literally�察�'You make an I´don't´know face'�А� 

Now you want to have none but wealthy and exalted people for friends。。。 

Ah� �You have forgotten the old times�察�have you�拭�

       ;It is true that many people have forgotten your past�察�and are charmed 

by   the   sight   of   your   present   graceful   shape   and   white   wings�察  �and   write 

Chinese verses and Japanese verses about you。 The high´born damsel�察�who 

could not bear even to look at you in your former shape�察�now gazes at you 

with delight�察�and wants you to perch upon her hairpin�察�and holds out her 

dainty fan in the hope that you will light upon it。 But this reminds me that 

there is an ancient Chinese story about you�察�which is not pretty。 

       ;In   the   time   of   the   Emperor   Genso�察  �the   Imperial   Palace   contained 

hundreds   and   thousands   of   beautiful   ladies�察  �so   many�察  �indeed�察  �that   it 

would have been difficult for any man to decide which among them was 

the loveliest。 So all of those beautiful persons were assembled together in 

one place�察�and you were set free to fly among them�察�and it was decreed 

that    the  damsel     upon    whose     hairpin    you   perched     should    be   augustly 

summoned to the Imperial Chamber。 In that time there could not be more 

than   one   Empress      which   was   a   good   law�察  �but�察  �because   of   you�察  �the 

Emperor Genso did great mischief in the land。 For your mind is light and 

frivolous�察�and although among so many beautiful women there must have 

been some persons of pure heart�察�you would look for nothing but beauty�察�

and so betook yourself to the person most beautiful in outward appearance。 



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Therefore many of the female attendants ceased altogether to think about 

the   right   way   of   women�察  �and   began   to   study   how   to   make   themselves 

appear splendid in the eyes of men。 And the end of it was that the Emperor 

Genso   died   a   pitiful   and   painful   death      all   because   of   your   light   and 

trifling   mind。   Indeed�察  �your   real   character   can   easily   be   seen   from   your 

conduct     in   other   matters。   There    are  trees�察 �for   example�察    �such   as  the 

evergreen´oak       and   the   pine�察 �whose     leaves   do   not   fade  and   fall�察 �but 

remain     always     green�察   �these   are  trees   of   firm   heart�察  �trees  of   solid 

character。 But you say that they are stiff and formal�察�and you hate the sight 

of them�察�and never pay them a visit。 Only to the cherry´tree�察�and the kaido 

��15�В察�and the peony�察�and the yellow rose you go�此�those you like because 

they have showy flowers�察�and you try only to please them。 Such conduct�察�

let   me    assure   you�察   �is  very   unbecoming。       Those     trees  certainly    have 

handsome flowers�察�but hunger´satisfying fruits they have not�察�and they are 

grateful to those only who are fond of luxury and show。 And that is just 

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