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attestations neglected�察�the testimony of sober persons despised�察�and a man 



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is looked upon by his neighbours as if he had been seven years dead�察�and 

is buried alive in the midst of his friends and acquaintance。 

     Now can any man of common sense think it consistent with the honour 

of my profession�察�and not much beneath the dignity of a philosopher�察�to 

stand bawling before his own door�拭 �Alive� �Alive ho� �The famous Dr。 

Partridge� �No counterfeit�察�but all alive�  �As if I had the twelve celestial 

monsters of the zodiac to shew within�察�or was forced for a livelihood to 

turn   retailer   to   May   and   Bartholomew   Fairs。   Therefore�察  �if   Her   Majesty 

would but graciously be pleased to think a hardship of this nature worthy 

her royal consideration�察�and the next parliament�察�in their great wisdom cast 

but    an  eye   towards     the   deplorable    case    of  their  old   philomath�察    �that 

annually bestows his poetical good wishes on them�察�I am sure there is one 

Isaac Bickerstaff�察�Esq�察�would soon be truss'd up for his bloody predictions�察�

and putting good subjects in terror of their lives�此�And that henceforward to 

murder a man by way of prophecy�察�and bury him in a printed letter�察�either 

to   a   lord   or  commoner�察      �shall   as  legally   entitle   him    to  the   present 

possession of Tyburn�察�as if he robb'd on the highway�察�or cut your throat in 

bed。 

     I shall demonstrate to the judicious�察�that France and Rome are at the 

bottom of this horrid conspiracy against me�察�and that culprit aforesaid is a 

popish   emissary�察  �has   paid   his   visits   to   St。   Germains�察  �and   is   now   in   the 

measures   of   Lewis   XIV。   That   in      attempting   my   reputation�察  �there   is    a 

general   massacre   of   learning   designed   in   these   realms�察  �and   through   my 

sides there is a wound given to all the Protestant almanack´makers in the 

universe。 

     Vivat Regina。 ___________________________________________ 

     A vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff�察�Esq�察�against what is objected to him 

by Mr。 Partridge in his almanack for the present year 1709。 

     By the said Isaac Bickerstaff�察�Esq�察�

     Written in the year 1709。 

     Mr。 Partridge hath been lately pleased to treat me after a very rough 

manner�察�in that   which is   called�察�his almanack for the   present year�此  �Such 

usage is very undecent from one gentleman to another�察�and does not at all 

contribute to the discovery of truth�察�which ought to be the great end in all 



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disputes   of   the   learned。   To   call   a   man   fool   and   villain�察  �and   impudent 

fellow�察�only for differing from him in a point meer speculative�察�is�察�in my 

humble   opinion�察  �a   very   improper   style   for   a   person   of   his   education。   I 

appeal to the learned world�察�whether in my last year's predictions I gave 

him the least provocation for such unworthy treatment。 Philosophers have 

differed in all ages�察�but the discreetest among them have always differed 

as   became   philosophers。   Scurrility   and   passion�察  �in   a   controversy   among 

scholars�察  �is   just   so   much   of   nothing   to   the   purpose�察  �and   at   best�察  �a   tacit 

confession   of   a   weak   cause�此  �My   concern   is   not   so   much   for   my   own 

reputation�察�as that of the Republick of Letters�察�which Mr。 Partridge  hath 

endeavoured to wound through my sides。 If men of publick spirit must be 

superciliously   treated   for   their   ingenious   attempts�察  �how   will   true   useful 

knowledge   be   ever   advanced�拭  �I   wish   Mr。   Partridge   knew   the   thoughts 

which foreign universities have conceived of his ungenerous proceedings 

with me�察�but I am too tender of his reputation to publish them to the world。 

That spirit of envy and pride�察�which blasts so many rising genius's in our 

nation�察    �is  yet   unknown       among      professors     abroad�此   �The    necessity     of 

justifying myself will excuse my vanity�察�when I tell the reader that I have 

near a hundred honorary letters from several parts of Europe ��some as far 

as Muscovy�� in praise of my performance。 Besides several others�察�which�察�

as I have been credibly informed�察�were open'd in the post´office and never 

sent   me。   'Tis   true   the   Inquisition   in   Portugal   was   pleased   to   burn   my 

predictions�察�and condem the author and readers of them�察�but I hope at the 

same time�察�it will be consider'd in how deplorable a state learning lies at 

present in that kingdom�此�And with the profoundest veneration for crown'd 

heads�察  �I   will   presume   to   add�察  �that   it   a   little   concerned   His   Majesty   of 

Portugal�察�to interpose his authority in behalf of a scholar and a gentleman�察�

the subject of a nation with which he is now in so strict an alliance。 But 

the other kingdoms and states of Europe have treated me with more candor 

and generosity。 If I had leave to print the Latin letters transmitted to me 

from foreign parts�察�they would fill a volume�察�and be a full defence against 

all that Mr。 Partridge�察�or his accomplices of the Portugal Inquisition�察�will 

be able to object�察�who�察�by the way�察�are the only enemies my predictions 

have ever met with at home or abroad。 But I hope I know better what is 



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due  to   the   honour of   a   learned   correspondence   in   so tender   a  point。 Yet 

some of those illustrious persons will perhaps excuse me from transcribing 

a   passage   or   two   in   my   own   vindication。   The   most   learned   Monsieur 

Leibnits   thus   addresses   to   me   his   third   letter�此  �Illustrissimo   Bickerstaffio 

Astrologiae instauratori�察�etc。 Monsieur le Clerc�察�quoting my predictions in 

a    treatise   he   published      last   year�察  �is   pleased    to   say�察  �Ita   nuperrime 

Bickerstaffius       magnum        illud   Angliae     fidus。    Another     great    professor 

writing      of    me�察   �has    these     words�此    �Bickerstaffius�察      �nobilis     Anglus�察�

Astrologorum hujusce Saeculi facile   Princeps。 Signior Magliabecchi�察 �the 

Great   Duke's   famous   library´keeper�察  �spends   almost   his   whole   letter   in 

compliments and praises。 'Tis true�察�the renowned Professor of Astronomy 

at   Utrecht�察  �seems   to   differ   from   me   in   one   article�察  �but   it   is   in   a   modest 

manner�察     �that   becomes     a   philosopher�察    �as�察 �Pace    tanti   viri  dixerim�此   �And 

pag。55�察�he seems to lay the error upon the printer ��as indeed it ought�� and 

says�察    �vel   forsan     error   typographi�察     �cum     alioquin     Bickerstaffius       ver 

doctissimus�察�etc。 

     If Mr。 Partridge had followed this example in the controversy between 

us�察�he might have spared me the trouble of justifying myself in so publick 

a manner。 I believe few men are readier to own their errors than I�察�or more 

thankful to those who will please to inform me of them。 But it seems this 

gentleman�察�instead of encouraging the progress of his own art�察�is pleased 

to look upon all attempts of that kind as an invasion of his province。 He 

has   been   indeed   so   wise   to   make   no   objection   against   the   truth   of   my 

predictions�察     �except     in  one    single   point�察   �relating    to  himself�此    �And    to 

demonstrate   how   much          men   are   blinded      by   their   own   partiality�察  �I  do 

solemnly assure the reader�察�that he is the only person from whom I ever 

heard that objection offered�察�which consideration alone�察�I think�察�will take 

off all its weight。 

     With my utmost endeavours�察�I have not been able to trace above two 

objections ever made   against the   truth of   my last   year's prophecies�此�The 

first was of a French man�察�who was pleased to publish to the world�察�that 

the   Cardinal   de   Noailles   was   still   alive�察  �notwithstanding   the   pretended 

prophecy  of   Monsieur   Biquerstaffe�此  �But   how   far   a   Frenchman�察  �a   papist�察�

and    an   enemy      is  to  be  believed     in  his   own    case   against    an   English 



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Protestant�察�who is true to his government�察�I shall leave to the candid and 

impartial reader。 

     The   other   objection   is   the   unhappy   occasion   of   this   discourse�察  �and 

relates   to   an   article   in   my   predictions�察  �which   foretold   the   death   of   Mr。 

Partridge�察�to happen on March 29�察�1708。 This he is pleased to contradict 

absolutely in the almanack he has published for the present year�察�and in 

that    ungentlemanly        manner     ��pardon     the   expression��      as  I  have    above 

related。 In that work he very roundly asserts�察�That he is not only now alive�察�

but was likewise alive upon that very 29th of March�察�when I had foretold 

he should die。 This is the subject of the present controversy between us�察�

which I design to handle with all brevity�察�perspicuity�察�and calmness�此�In this 

dispute�察�I am sensible the eyes not only of England�察�but of all Europe�察�will 

be upon us�察�and the learned in every country will�察�I doubt not�察�take part on 

that side�察�where they find most appearance of reason and truth。 

     Without   entering   into   criticisms   of   chronology  about   the   hour   of   his 

death�察  �I   shall   only   prove   that   Mr。   Partridge   is   not   alive。   And   my   first 

argument       is   thus�此  �Above      a   thousand     gentelmen       having     bought 

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