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                       The Fall of the House of Usher 



The Fall of the House of 

                           Usher 



                          Edgar Allen Poe 



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                                 The Fall of the House of Usher 



     During the whole of a dull�察�dark�察�and soundless day in the autumn of 

the   year�察  �when   the   clouds   hung   oppressively   low   in   the   heavens�察  �I   had 

been   passing   alone�察  �on   horseback�察  �through   a   singularly   dreary   tract   of 

country�察�and at length found myself�察�as the shades of the evening drew on�察�

within view of the melancholy House of Usher。 I know not how it was 

but�察�with the first glimpse of the building�察�a sense of insufferable gloom 

pervaded my spirit。  I say  insufferable�察�for the feeling   was unrelieved by 

any   of   that   half´pleasureable�察  �because   poetic�察  �sentiment�察  �with   which   the 

mind usually receives even the sternest natural images of the desolate or 

terrible。 I looked upon the scene before meupon the mere house�察�and the 

simple landscape features of the domainupon the bleak wallsupon the 

vacant eye´like windowsupon a few rank sedgesand upon a few white 

trunks   of   decayed   treeswith   an   utter   depression   of   soul   which   I   can 

compare to no earthly sensation more properly than to the after´dream of 

the   reveller   upon   opiumthe   bitter   lapse   into   everyday   lifethe   hideous 

dropping off of the veil。 There was an iciness�察�a sinking�察�a sickening of the 

heartan     unredeemed        dreariness    of   thought    which     no   goading     of  the 

imagination could torture into aught of the sublime。 What was itI paused 

to   thinkwhat   was   it   that   so   unnerved   me   in   the   contemplation   of   the 

House of Usher�拭�It was a mystery all insoluble�察�nor could I grapple with 

the shadowy fancies that crowded upon me as I pondered。 I was forced to 

fall   back   upon   the   unsatisfactory   conclusion�察  �that   while�察  �beyond   doubt�察�

there   are   combinations   of   very   simple   natural   objects   which   have   the 

power   of   thus   affecting   us�察  �still   the   analysis   of   this   power   lies   among 

considerations beyond our depth。 It was possible�察�I reflected�察�that a mere 

different arrangement of the particulars of the scene�察�of the details of the 

picture�察�would be sufficient to modify�察�or perhaps to annihilate its capacity 

for sorrowful impression�察�and�察�acting upon this idea�察�I reined my horse to 

the precipitous brink of a black and lurid tarn that lay in unruffled lustre 

by the dwelling�察�and gazed downbut with a shudder even more thrilling 

than beforeupon the remodelled and inverted images of the grey sedge�察�

and the ghastly tree´stems�察�and the vacant and eye´like windows。 

     Nevertheless�察  �in   this   mansion   of   gloom   I   now   proposed   to   myself   a 

sojourn   of   some   weeks。   Its proprietor�察  �Roderick   Usher�察  �had been   one   of 



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                                 The Fall of the House of Usher 



my boon companions in boyhood�察�but many years had elapsed since our 

last meeting。 A letter�察�however�察�had lately reached me in a distant part of 

the  countrya   letter  from  him  which�察  �in   its   wildly  importunate   nature�察�

had admitted of no other than a personal reply。 The MS gave evidence of 

nervous   agitation。   The   writer   spoke   of   acute   bodily   illnessof   a   mental 

disorder which oppressed himand of an earnest desire to see me�察�as his 

best�察�and indeed his only personal friend�察�with a view of attempting�察�by the 

cheerfulness   of   my   society�察  �some   alleviation   of   his   malady。   It   was   the 

manner in   which all   this�察�and   much more�察 �was saidit  was the  apparent 

heart that went with his requestwhich allowed me no room for hesitation�察�

and I accordingly obeyed forthwith what I still considered a very singular 

summons。 

     Although�察�as boys�察�we had been even intimate associates�察�yet I really 

knew   little    of  my   friend。    His   reserve    had    been   always     excessive     and 

habitual。   I   was   aware�察  �however�察  �that   his   very   ancient   family   had   been 

noted�察    �time    out   of  mind�察    �for  a   peculiar    sensibility    of   temperament�察�

displaying   itself�察  �through   long   ages�察  �in   many   works   of   exalted   art�察  �and 

manifested�察�of late�察�in repeated deeds of munificent yet unobtrusive charity�察�

as well as in a passionate devotion to the intricacies�察�perhaps even more 

than to the orthodox and easily recognisable beauties of musical science。 I 

had learned�察�too�察�the very remarkable fact�察�that the stem of the Usher race�察�

all   time´honoured   as   it   was�察  �had   put   forth�察  �at   no   period�察  �any   enduring 

branch�察  �in   other   words�察  �that   the   entire   family   lay   in   the   direct   line   of 

descent�察�and had always�察�with very trifling and very temporary variation�察�

so lain。 It was this deficiency�察�I considered�察�while running over in thought 

the   perfect   keeping   of   the   character   of   the   premises   with   the   accredited 

character of the people�察�and while speculating upon the possible influence 

which the one�察�in the long lapse of centuries�察�might have exercised upon 

the    otherit   was    this  deficiency�察    �perhaps�察   �of  collateral    issue�察  �and    the 

consequent   undeviating   transmission�察  �from  sire   to   son�察  �of   the   patrimony 

with the name�察�which had�察�at length�察�so identified the two as to merge the 

original   title   of   the   estate   in   the   quaint   and   equivocal   appellation   of   the 

;House of Usher;an appellation which seemed to include�察�in the minds 

of the peasantry who used it�察�both the family and the family mansion。 



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                                 The Fall of the House of Usher 



     I have said that the sole effect of my somewhat childish experiment 

that of looking down within the tarnhad been to deepen the first singular 

impression。   There   can   be   no   doubt   that   the   consciousness   of   the   rapid 

increase     of   my   supersitionfor      why    should     I  not  so   term   it��served 

mainly  to   accelerate   the   increase itself。   Such�察  �I   have   long   known�察  �is   the 

paradoxical   law   of   all   sentiments   having   terror   as   a   basis。 And   it   might 

have been for this reason only�察�that�察�when I again uplifted my eyes to the 

house itself�察�from its image in the pool�察�there grew in my mind a strange 

fancya fancy so ridiculous�察�indeed�察�that I but mention it to show the vivid 

force   of   the   sensations   which   oppressed   me。   I   had   so   worked   upon   my 

imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain 

there   hung   an   atmosphere   peculiar   to   themselves   and           their   immediate 

vicinity an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven�察�but 

which had reeked up from the decayed trees�察�and the grey wall�察�and the 

silent tarna pestilent and mystic vapour�察�dull�察�sluggish�察�faintly discernible�察�

and leaden´hued。 

     Shaking off from my spirit what must have been a dream�察�I scanned 

more narrowly the real aspect of the building。 Its principal feature seemed 

to   be   that   of   an   excessive   antiquity。 The   discoloration   of   ages   had   been 

great。    Minute     fungi    overspread     the   whole    exterior�察   �hanging     in  a  fine 

tangled     web´work       from    the   eaves。    Yet   all   this  was    apart   from     any 

extraordinary dilapidation。 No portion of the masonry had fallen�察�and there 

appeared to be a wild inconsistency between its still perfect adaptation of 

parts�察�and the  crumbling condition of the individual stones。  In this there 

was   much   that   reminded   me   of   the   specious   totality   of   old   wood´work 

which      has   rotted    for   long   years    in   some    neglected      vault�察  �with    no 

disturbance from the breath of the external air。 Beyond this indication of 

extensive      decay�察   �however�察     �the   fabric   gave    little  token    of   instability。 

Perhaps the eye of a scrutinizing observer might have discovered a barely 

perceptible fissure�察�which�察�extending from the roof of the building in front�察�

made its way down the wall in a zigzag direction�察�until it became lost in 

the sullen waters of the tarn。 

     Noticing   these   things�察  �I   rode   over   a   short   causeway   to   the   house。 A 

servant in waiting took my horse�察�and I entered the Gothic archway of the 



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                                 The Fall of the House of Usher 



hall。 A  valet�察  �of   stealthy   step�察  �thence   conducted   me�察  �in   silence�察  �through 

many   dark   and   intricate   passages   in   my   progress   to   the   studio   of   his 

master。 Much that I encountered on the way contributed�察�I know not how�察�

to heighten the vague sentiments of which I have already spoken。 While 

the   objects   around   mewhile   the   carvings   of   the   ceilings�察  �the   sombre 

tapestries     of   the   walls�察   �the   ebon    blackness      of   the   floors�察  �and    the 

phantasmagoric         armorial     trophies    which    rattled   as   I  strode�察  �were    but 

matters   to   which�察 �or   to   such   as   which�察  �I   had   been   accustomed   from   my 

infancywhile I hesitated not to acknowledge how familiar was all thisI 

still   wondered   to   find   how   unfamiliar   were   the   fancies   which   ordinary 

images were stirring up。 On one of the staircases�察�I met the physician of 

the family。 His countenance�察�I thought�察�wore a mingled expression of low 

cunning   and pe

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