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及21何蛍

the love affairs of a bibliomaniac(茄慕餘宀議握秤)-及21何蛍

弌傍�� the love affairs of a bibliomaniac(茄慕餘宀議握秤) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




contemplate       the   future。    I   am    of  those    who    believe    that  humanity 

progresses�察     �and   it  is  my  theory   that   the  best   works    of  the  past   have 



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survived   and   come   down   to   us   in   these   books   which   are   our   dearest 

legacies�察�our proudest possessions�察�and our best´beloved companions。 



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                                             XV 



                A BOOK THAT BRINGS SOLACE AND CHEER 

     One   of   my   friends   had   a   mania   for   Bunyan   once   upon   a   time�察  �and�察�

although he has now abandoned that fad for the more fashionable passion 

of Napoleonana�察�he still exhibits with evident pride the many editions of 

the    ``Pilgrim's    Progress''    he   gathered     together     years   ago。     I   have 

frequently besought him to give me one of his copies�察�which has a curious 

frontispiece illustrating the dangers besetting the traveller from the City of 

Destruction      to  the   Celestial   City。   This    frontispiece�察   �which    is  prettily 

illuminated�察  �occurs   in   Virtue's   edition   of   the   ``Pilgrim's   Progress''�察  �the 

book itself is not rare�察�but it is hardly procurable in perfect condition�察�for 

the   reason   that   the   colored   plate   is   so pleasing to the   eye   that   few   have 

been able to resist the temptation to make away with it。 

     For similar reasons it is seldom that we meet with a perfect edition of 

Quarles' ``Emblems''�察�indeed�察�an ``Emblems'' of early publication that does 

not   lack   the   title´page   is   a   great   rarity。 In   the   ``good   old   days��''   when 

juvenile books were few�察�the works of Bunyan and of Quarles were vastly 

popular with the little folk�察�and little fingers wrought sad havoc with the 

title´pages     and    the   pictures    that   with    their   extravagant      and   vivid 

suggestions appealed so directly and powerfully to the youthful fancy。 

     Coleridge says of the ``Pilgrim's Progress'' that it is the best summary 

of   evangelical   Christianity   ever   produced   by   a   writer   not   miraculously 

inspired。      Froude     declares    that  it  has   for  two    centuries   affected    the 

spiritual   opinions   of   the   English   race   in   every   part   of   the   world   more 

powerfully than any other book�察�except the Bible。               ``It is��'' says Macaulay�察�

``perhaps the only book about which�察�after the lapse of a hundred years�察�

the    educated    minority     has  come     over   to  the  opinion    of   the  common 

people。'' 

     Whether or not Bunyan is�察�as D'Israeli has called him�察�the Spenser of 

the people�察�and        whether or not his work is the poetry of Puritanism�察�the 

best   evidence   of   the   merit   of   the   ``Pilgrim's   Progress''   appears�察  �as   Dr。 

Johnson       has   shrewdly      pointed    out�察   �in  the   general     and    continued 

approbation       of  mankind。      Southey      has  critically   observed     that  to  his 



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natural style Bunyan is in some degree beholden for his general popularity�察�

his language being everywhere level to the most ignorant reader and to the 

meanest capacity�察 �`there is a homely reality about ita nursery tale is not 

more intelligible�察�in its manner of narration�察�to a child。'' 

     Another   cause   of   his   popularity�察  �says   Southey�察  �is   that   he   taxes   the 

imagination   as   little   as   the   understanding。      ``The   vividness   of   his   own�察�

which�察     �as    history    shows�察     �sometimes       could     not    distinguish     ideal 

impressions   from   actual   ones�察  �occasioned   this。          He   saw   the   things   of 

which   he   was   writing   as   distinctly   with   his   mind's   eye   as   if   they   were�察�

indeed�察�passing before him in a dream。'' 

     It is clear to me that in his youth Bunyan would have endeared himself 

to me had I lived at that time�察�for his fancy was of that kind and of such 

intensity  as   I   delight   to   find   in   youth。 ``My  sins��''   he   tells   us�察   �`did   so 

offend the Lord that even in my childhood He did scare and affright me 

with fearful dreams and did terrify me with dreadful visions。                    I have been 

in my bed greatly afflicted�察�while asleep�察�with apprehensions of devils and 

wicked spirits�察�who still�察�as I then thought�察�labored to draw me away with 

them�察�of which I could never be rid。'' 

     It is quite likely that Bunyan overestimated his viciousness。                     One of 

his ardent�察�intense temperament having once been touched of the saving 

grace   could   hardly   help   recognizing   in   himself   the   most   miserable   of 

sinners。     It   is   related   that   upon   one   occasion   he   was   going   somewhere 

disguised as a wagoner�察�when he was overtaken by a constable who had a 

warrant for his arrest。 

     ``Do you know that devil of a fellow Bunyan��'' asked the constable。 

     ``Know him��'' cried Bunyan。              ''You might call him a devil indeed�察�if 

you knew him as well as I once did��'' 

     This was not the only time his wit served him to good purpose。                         On 

another   occasion   a   certain   Cambridge   student�察  �who   was   filled           with   a 

sense   of   his   own   importance�察  �undertook   to   prove   to   him   what   a   divine 

thing   reason   was�察  �and   he   capped   his   argument   with   the   declaration   that 

reason was the chief glory of man which distinguished him from a beast。 

To this Bunyan calmly made answer�此                 �`Sin distinguishes man from beast�察�

is sin divine��'' 



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     Frederick Saunders observes that�察�like Milton in his blindness�察�Bunyan 

in his imprisonment had his spiritual perception made all the brighter by 

his exclusion from the glare of the outside world。                And of the great debt 

of gratitude we all owe to ``the wicked tinker of Elstow'' Dean Stanley has 

spoken so   truly  that   I  am  fain   to   quote his   words�此      �`We  all need   to be 

cheered by the help of Greatheart and Standfast and Valiant´for´the´Truth�察�

and good old Honesty�           �Some of us have been in Doubting Castle�察�some 

in   the   Slough   of   Despond。     Some   have   experienced   the   temptations   of 

Vanity Fair�察�all of us have to climb the Hill of Difficulty�察�all of us need to 

be instructed by the Interpreter in the House Beautiful�察�all of us bear the 

same burden�察�all of us need the same armor in our fight with Apollyon�察�all 

of us have to pass through the Wicket Gateto pass through the dark river�察�

and for all of us ��if God so will�� there wait the shining ones at the gates of 

the Celestial City�       �Who does not love to linger over the life story of the 

`immortal dreamer' as one of those characters for whom man has done so 

little and God so much��'' 

     About my favorite copy of the ``Pilgrim's Progress'' many a pleasant 

reminiscence lingers�察�for it was one of the books my grandmother gave my 

father when he   left home   to   engage in the   great battle   of   life�察  �when  my 

father died this thick�察�dumpy little volume�察�with its rude cuts and poorly 

printed   pages�察  �came   into   my   possession。       I   do   not   know   what   part   this 

book played in my father's life�察�but I can say for myself that it has brought 

me solace and cheer a many times。 

     The   only   occasion   upon   which   I   felt   bitterly   toward   Dr。   O'Rell   was 

when that personage observed in my hearing one day that Bunyan was a 

dyspeptic�察 �and   that   had   he   not   been   one   he   would   doubtless   never   have 

written the ``Pilgrim's Progress。'' 

     I  took   issue   with the   doctor on   this   point�察  �whereupon   he  cited   those 

visions   and   dreams�察  �which�察  �according   to   the   light   of   science   as   it   now 

shines�察    �demonstrate      that  Bunyan's      digestion    must    have   been    morbid。 

And�察  �forthwith�察  �he   overwhelmed   me   with   learned   instances   from   Galen 

and   Hippocrates�察  �from   Spurzheim   and   Binns�察  �from   Locke   and   Beattie�察�

from     Malebranche       and   Bertholini�察    �from    Darwin     and   Descartes�察    �from 

Charlevoix and Berkeley�察�from Heraclitus and Blumenbach�察�from Priestley 



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and Abercrombie�察�in fact�察�forsooth�察�he quoted me so many authorities that 

it verily seemed to me as though the whole world were against me� �

     I did not know until then that Dr。 O'Rell had made a special study of 

dreams�察�of their causes and of their signification。              I had always supposed 

that   astrology  was   his   particular   hobby�察  �in   which   science   I   will   concede 

him   to   be   deeply   learned�察  �even   though   he   has   never   yet   proved   to   my 

entire satisfaction that the reason why my copy of Justinian has faded from 

a royal purple to a       pale blue is�察�first�察�because the binding was renewed at 

the wane of the moon and when Sirius was in the ascendant�察�and�察�secondly�察�

because ��as Dr。 O'Rell has discovered�� my binder was born at a moment 

fifty´six   years   ago   when   Mercury  was   in   the   fourth   house   and   Herschel 

and     Saturn    were    aspected     in  conjunction�察�

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��

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