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     �ァ�IV 

     The most complete and important testimony in the trial was given by 

M。 Theophile Bidard�察�professor to the law faculty of Rennes。 

     The facts he had to bring forward�察�he said�察�had taken no significance in 

his mind until the last of them transpired。           He would have to go back into 

the past to trace them in their proper order。 

     He recalled the admission of Helene to his domestic staff and the good 

recommendations on   which he   had   engaged her。              From  the   first   Helene 

proved herself to have plenty of intelligence�察�and he had believed that her 

intelligence was combined with goodness of heart。                 This was because he 

had heard that by her work she was supporting two small children�察�as well 

as her poor old mother�察�who had no other means of sustenance。 

     ��The   reader   will   recollect   that   Helene   was   orphaned   at   the   age   of 

seven。�� 

     Nevertheless�察�said   M。  Bidard�察  �Helene   was   not   long   in   his   household 

before her companion�察�Rose Tessier�察�began to suffer in plenty from the real 

character of Helene Jegado。 

     Rose had had a fall�察�an accident which had left her with pains in her 

back。     There   were   no   very   grave   symptoms   but   Helene   prognosticated 

dire   results。   One   night�察  �when   the   witness   was   absent   in   the   country�察�

Helene   rose   from   her   bed�察  �and�察  �approaching   her   fellow´servant's   room�察�



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called several times in a sepulchral voice�察 �`Rose�察�Rose��''            That poor girl 

took fright�察�and hid under the bedclothes�察�trembling。 

    Next day Rose complained to witness�察�who took his domestics to task。 

Helene pretended it was the farm´boy who had perpetrated the bad joke。 

She then declared that she herself had heard some one give a loud knock。 

``I thought��'' she said�察 �`that I was hearing the call for poor Rose。'' 

     On Sunday�察�the 3rd of November�察�1850�察�M。 Bidard�察�who had been in 

the country�察�returned to Rennes。         After dinner that day�察�a meal which she 

had taken in common with Helene�察�Rose was seized with violent sickness。 

Helene lavished on her the most motherly attention。               She made tea�察�and 

sat up the night with the invalid。        In the morning�察�though she still felt ill�察�

Rose got up。      Helene made tea for her again。         Rose once more was sick�察�

violently�察   �and   her   sickness    endured     until  the   witness    himself    had 

administered copious draughts of tea prepared by himself。              Rose passed a 

fairly good night�察�and Dr Pinault�察�who was called in�察�saw nothing more in 

the sickness than some nervous affection。            But on the day of the 5th the 

vomitings returned。       Helene exclaimed�察 �`The doctors do not understand 

the disease。    Rose is going to die��''      The prediction seemed foolish as far 

as immediate appearances were concemed�察�for Rose had an excellent pulse 

and no trace of fever。 

     In   the   night   between   Tuesday   and   Wednesday   the   patient   was   calm�察�

but on the morning of Wednesday she had vomitings with intense stomach 

pains。    From this time on�察�said the witness�察�the life of Rose�察�which was to 

last only thirty´six hours�察�was nothing but a long´drawn and heart´rending 

cry of agony。      She drew her last breath on the Thursday evening at half´ 

past five。    During her whole illness�察�added M。 Bidard�察�Rose was attended 

by none save Helene and himself。 

    Rose's   mother   came。      In   Rose   the   poor   woman   had   lost   a   beloved 

child and her sole support。        She was prostrated。        Helene's grief seemed 

to   equal   the  mother's。    Tears    were    ever  in  her   eyes�察 �and   her  voice 

trembled。     Her expressions of regret almost seemed to be exaggerated。 

     There was a moment when the witness had his doubts。                It was on the 

way back   from  the cemetery。        For   a   fleeting   instant he thought that the 

shaking     of  Helene's    body   was   more    from    glee  than   sorrow�察  �and   he 



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momentarily accused her in his mind of hypocrisy。                      But in the following 

days   Helene   did   nothing   but   talk   of   ``that   poor   Rose��''   and   M。   Bidard�察�

before her persistence�察�could only believe he had been mistaken。                         ``Ah��'' 

Helene said。       ``I loved her as I did that poor girl who died in the Bout´du´ 

Monde。'' 

     The   witness   wanted   to   find   some   one   to   take   Rose's   place。      Helene 

tried   to   dissuade   him。     ``Never   mind   another   femme   de   chambre��''   she 

said。     ``I    will   do   everything。''       M。    Bidard     contented      himself     with 

engaging   another   girl�察  �Francoise   Huriaux�察  �strong   neither   in   intelligence 

nor will�察�but nevertheless a sweet little creature。                 Not many days passed 

before     Helene     began    to   make    the   girl  unhappy。       ``It's  a   lazy´bones��'' 

Helene   told      the   witness。    ``She   does     not   earn    her  keep。''    �─�`Le    pain 

qu'elle mange�察�elle le vole。''��         M。 Bidard shut her up。           That was his affair�察�

he said。 

     Francoise meantime conceived a fear of Helene。                      She was so scared 

of   the   older   woman   that   she   obeyed   all   her   orders   without   resistance。 

The witness�察�going into the kitchen one day�察�found Helene eating her soup 

at   one   end    of  the   table�察  �while    Francoise     dealt   with   hers   at  the   other 

extreme。       He   told   Helene   that   in   future   she   was   to   serve   the   repast   in 

common�察�on a tablecloth�察�and that it was to include dessert from his table。 

This   order   seemed   to   vex   Helene   extremely。          ``That   girl   seems   to   live 

without eating��'' she said�察 �`and she never seems to sleep。'' 

     One day the witness noticed that the hands and face of Francoise were 

puffy。     He   spoke   to   Helene   about   it�察  �who   became   angry。        She   accused 

her companion of getting up in the night to make tea�察�so wasting the sugar�察�

and   she   swore   she   would   lock   the   sugar   up。      M。   Bidard   told   her   to   do 

nothing of the sort。         He said if   Francoise had need of sugar   she was to 

have it。     ``All rightI see��'' Helene replied sullenly�察�obviously put out。 

     The swelling M。 Bidard had seen in the face and hands of Francoise 

attacked   her   legs�察  �and   all   service   became   impossible   for   the   girl。       The 

witness   was   obliged   to   entrust   Helene   with   the   job   of   finding   another 

chambermaid。          It   was   then    that  she   brought     Rosalie   Sarrazin      to  him。 

``A  very   good   girl��''   she   said。    ``   If   her   dress   is   poor   it   is   because   she 

gives everything to her mother。'' 



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     The     words�察   �M。    Bidard     commented�察      �were    said   by   Helene     with 

remarkable   sincerity。       It   was   said   that   Helene   had   no   moral   sense。  It 

seemed   to   him�察  �from  her   expressions   regarding   that   poor   girl�察  �who�察 �like 

herself�察�devoted herself to her mother�察�that Helene was far from lacking in 

that quality。 

     Engaging   Rosalie�察  �the   witness   said   to   his   new   domestic�察   �`You   will 

find    yourself   dealing    with   a  difficult   companion。       Do    not   let  her  be 

insolent to you。       You must assert yourself from the start。             I do not want 

Helene to rule you as she ruled Francoise。''             At the same time he repeated 

his order regarding the service of the kitchen meals。               Helene manifested a 

sullen opposition。       ``Who ever heard of tablecloths for the servants��'' she 

said。    ``It is ridiculous��'' 

     In the first days the tenderness between Helene and the new girl was 

quite   touching。     But   circumstance   arose   to   end   the   harmony。        Rosalie 

could write。      On the 23rd of May the witness told Helene that he would 

like her to give him an account of expenses。                The request made Helene 

angry�察�and increased her spite against the more educated Rosalie。                   Helene 

attempting   to     order   Rosalie   about�察  �the   latter   laughingly   told   her�察   �`M。 

Bidard pays me to obey him。              If I have to obey you also you'll have to 

pay me too。''      From that time Helene conceived an aversion from the girl。 

     About the time when Helene began to be sour to Rosalie she herself 

was seized by vomitings。          She complained to Mlle Bidard�察�a cousin of the 

witness�察�that Rosalie neglected her。            But when the latter went up to her 

room   Helene       yelled   at  her�察  �`  Get   out�察 �you   ugly   brute�    �In   you   I've 

brought into the house a stick for my own back��'' 

     This sort of quarrelling went on without ceasing。               At the beginning of 

June the witness said to Helene�察 �`If this continues you'll have to look for 

another place。''      ``That's   it��''   Helene   yelled�察  �in   reply。 ``Because   of   that 

girl I'll have to go��'' 

     On the 10th of June M。 Bidard gave Helene definite notice。                   It was to 

take effect on St John's Day。          At his evening meal he was served with a 

roast and some green peas。           These last he did not touch。          In spite of his 

prohibition   against   her   serving   at   ta

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