the complete angler-第14部分

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and；　and　a　live　minnow　lying　by　her：　the　mould　or　body　of　the　minnow　was　cloth；　and　wrought　upon；　or　over　it；　thus；　with　a　needle；　the　back　of　it　with　very　sad　French　green　silk；　and　paler　green　silk　towards　the　belly；　shadowed　as　perfectly　as　you　can　imagine；　just　as　you　see　a　minnow：　the　belly　was　wrought　also　with　a　needle；　and　it　was；　a　part　of　it；　white　silk；　and　another　part　of　it　with　silver　thread：　the　tail　and　fins　were　of　a　quill；　which　was　shaven　thin：　the　eyes　were　of　two　little　black　beads：　and　the　head　was　so　shadowed；　and　all　of　it　so　curiously　wrought；　and　so　exactly　dissembled；　that　it　would　beguile　any　sharp…sighted　Trout　in　a　swift　stream。　And　this　minnow　I　will　now　shew　you；　look；　here　it　is；　and；　if　you　like　it；　lend　it　you；　to　have　two　or　three　made　by　it；　for　they　be　easily　carried　about　an　angler；　and　be　of　excellent　use：　for　note；　that　a　large　Trout　will　come　as　fiercely　at　a　minnow　as　the　highest…mettled　hawk　doth　seize　on　a　partridge；　or　a　greyhound　on　a　hare。　I　have　been　told　that　one　hundred　and　sixty　minnows　have　been　found　in　a　Trout's　belly：　either　the　Trout　had　devoured　so　many；　or　the　miller　that　gave　it　a　friend　of　mine　had　forced　them　down　his　throat　after　he　had　taken　him。

Now　for　Flies；　which　is　the　third　bait　wherewith　Trouts　are　usually　taken。　You　are　to　know；　that　there　are　so　many　sorts　of　flies　as　there　be　of　fruits：　I　will　name　you　but　some　of　them；　as　the　dun…fly；　the　stone…　fly；　the　red…fly；　the　moor…fly；　the　tawny…fly；　the　shell…fly；　the　cloudy　or　blackish…fly；　the　flag…fly；　the　vine…fly；　there　be　of　flies；　caterpillars；　and　canker…flies；　and　bear…flies；　and　indeed　too　many　either　for　me　to　name；　or　for　you　to　remember。　And　their　breeding　is　so　various　and　wonderful；　that　I　might　easily　amaze　myself；　and　tire　you　in　a　relation　of　them。

And；　yet；　I　will　exercise　your　promised　patience　by　saying　a　little　of　the　caterpillar；　or　the　palmer…fly　or　worm；　that　by　them　you　may　guess　what　a　work　it　were；　in　a　discourse；　but　to　run　over　those　very　many　flies；　worms；　and　little　living　creatures；　with　which　the　sun　and　summer　adorn　and　beautify　the　river…banks　and　meadows；　both　for　the　recreation　and　contemplation　of　us　anglers；　pleasures　which；　I　think；　myself　enjoy　more　than　any　other　man　that　is　not　of　my　profession。

Pliny　holds　an　opinion；　that　many　have　their　birth；　or　being；　from　a　dew　that　in　the　spring　falls　upon　the　leaves　of　trees；　and　that　some　kinds　of　them　are　from　a　dew　left　upon　herbs　or　flowers；　and　others　from　a　dew　left　upon　coleworts　or　cabbages：　all　which　kinds　of　dews　being　thickened　and　condensed；　are　by　the　sun's　generative　heat；　most　of　them；　hatched；　and　in　three　days　made　living　creatures。　and　these　of　several　shapes　and　colours；　some　being　hard　and　tough；　some　smooth　and　soft；　some　are　horned　in　their　head；　some　in　their　tail；　some　have　none；　some　have　hair；　some　none：　some　have　sixteen　feet；　some　less；　and　some　have　none：　but；　as　our　Topsel　hath　with　great　diligence　observed；　those　which　have　none；　move　upon　the　earth；　or　upon　broad　leaves；　their　motion　being　not　unlike　to　the　waves　of　the　sea。　Some　of　them　he　also　observes　to　be　bred　of　the　eggs　of　other　caterpillars；　and　that　those　in　their　time　turn　to　be　butterflies；　and　again；　that　their　eggs　turn　the　following　year　to　be　caterpillars　And　some　affirm；　that　every　plant　has　its　particular　fly　or　caterpillar；　which　it　breeds　and　feeds。　I　have　seen；　and　may　therefore　affirm　it；　a　green　caterpillar；　or　worm；　as　big　as　a　small　peascod；　which　had　fourteen　legs；　eight　on　the　belly；　four　under　the　neck；　and　two　near　the　tail。　It　was　found　on　a　hedge　of　privet；　and　was　taken　thence；　and　put　into　a　large　box；　and　a　little　branch　or　two　of　privet　put　to　it；　on　which　I　saw　it　feed　as　sharply　as　a　dog　gnaws　a　bone：　it　lived　thus；　five　or　six　days；　and　thrived；　and　changed　the　colour　two　or　three　times　but　by　some　neglect　in　the　keeper　of　it；　it　then　died　and　did　not　turn　to　a　fly：　but　if　it　had　lived；　it　had　doubtless　turned　to　one　of　those　flies　that　some　call　Flies　of　prey；　which　those　that　walk　by　the　rivers　may；　in　summer；　see　fasten　on　smaller　flies；　and；　I　think；　make　them　their　food。　And　'tis　observable；　that　as　there　be　these　flies　of　prey；　which　be　very　large；　so　there　be　others；　very　little；　created；　I　think；　only　to　feed　them；　and　breed　out　of　I　know　not　what；　whose　life；　they　say；　nature　intended　not　to　exceed　an　hour；　and　yet　that　life　is　thus　made　shorter　by　other　flies；　or　accident。

'Tis　endless　to　tell　you　what　the　curious　searchers　into　nature's　productions　have　observed　of　these　worms　and　flies：　but　yet　I　shall　tell　you　what　Aldrovandus；　our　Topsel；　and　others；　say　of　the　Palmer…worm；　or　Caterpillar：　that　whereas　others　content　themselves　to　feed　on　particular　herbs　or　leaves；　for　most　think；　those　very　leaves　that　gave　them　life　and　shape；　give　them　a　particular　feeding　and　nourishment；　and　that　upon　them　they　usually　abide；　yet　he　observes；　that　this　is　called　a　pilgrim；　or　palmer…worm；　for　his　very　wandering　life；　and　various　food；　not　contenting　himself；　as　others　do；　with　any　one　certain　place　for　his　abode；　nor　any　certain　kind　of　herb　or　flower　for　his　feeding；　but　will　boldly　and　disorderly　wander　up　and　down；　and　not　endure　to　be　kept　to　a　diet；　or　fixt　to　a　particular　place。

Nay；　the　very　colours　of　caterpillars　are；　as　one　has　observed；　very　elegant　and　beautiful　I　shall；　for　a　taste　of　the　rest；　describe　one　of　them；　which　I　will；　some　time　the　next　month；　shew　you　feeding　on　a　willow…tree；　and　you　shall　find　him　punctually　to　answer　this　very　description：　his　lips　and　mouth　somewhat　yellow；　his　eyes　black　as　jet；　his　forehead　purple；　his　feet　and　hinder　parts　green；　his　tail　two…forked　and　black；　the　whole　body　stained　with　a　kind　of　red　spots；　which　run　along　the　neck　and　shoulder…blade；　not　unlike　the　form　of　St。　Andrew's　cross；　or　the　letter　X；　made　thus　crosswise；　and　a　white　line　drawn　down　his　back　to　his　tail；　all　which　add　much　beauty　to　his　whole　body。　And　it　is　to　me　observable；　that　at　a　fixed　age　this　caterpillar　gives　over　to　eat；　and　towards　winter　comes　to　be　covered　over　with　a　strange　shell　or　crust；　called　an　aurelia；　and　so　lives　a　kind　of　dead　life；　without　eating　all　the　winter。　And　as　others　of　several　kinds　turn　to　be　several　kinds　of　flies　and　vermin；　the　Spring　following；　so　this　caterpillar　then　turns　to　be　a　painted　butterfly。

Come；　come；　my　scholar；　you　see　the　river　stops　our　morning　walk：　and　I　will　also　here　stop　my　discourse：　only　as　we　sit　down　under　this　honeysuckle　hedge；　whilst　I　look　a　line　to　fit　the　rod　that　our　brother　Peter　hath　lent　you；　I　shall；　for　a　little　confirmation　of　what　I　have　said；　repeat　the　observation　of　Du　Bartas：

God；　not　contented　to　each　kind　to　give　And　to　infuse　the　virtue　generative；　Made；　by　his　wisdom；　many　creatures　breed　Of　lifeless　bodies。　without　Venus'　deed。

So；　the　cold　humour　breeds　the　Salamander；　Who；　in　effect；　like　to　her　birth's　commander；　With　child　with　hundred　winters；　with　her　touch　Quencheth　the　fire；　tho'glowing　ne'er　so　much。

So　of　the　fire；　in　burning　furnace；　springs　The　fly　Pyrausta　with　the　flaming　wings：　Without　the　fire；　it　dies：　within　it　joys；　Living　in　that　which　each　shine　else　destroys。

So；　slow　Bo？tes　underneath　him　sees　In　th'　icy　isles　those　goslings　hatch'd　of　trees；　Whose　fruitful　leaves；　falling　into　the　water；　Are　turn'd；　they　say；　to　living　fowls　soon　after。

So；　rotten　sides　of　broken　ships　do　change　To　barnacles。　O　transformation　strange！　'Twas　first　a　green　tree；　then；　a　gallant　hull；　Lately　a　mushroom；　now；　a　flying　gull。

Venator。　O　my　good　master；　this　morning…walk　has　been　spent　to　my　great　pleasure　and　wonder：　but；　I　pray；　when　shall　I　have　your　direction　how　to　make　artificial　flies；　like　to　those　that　the　Trout　loves　best；　and；　also；　how　to　use　them　？

Piscator。　My　honest　scholar；　it　is　now　past　five　of　the　clock：　we　will　fish　till　nine；　and　then　go　to　breakfast。　Go　you　to　yonder　sycamore…tree；　and　hide　your　bottle　of　drink　under　the　hollow　root　of　it；　for　about　that　time；　and　in　that　place；　we　will　make　a　brave　breakfast　with　a　piece　of　powdered　beef；　and　a　radish　or　two；　that　I　have　in　my　fish　bag：　we　shall；　I　warrant　you；　make　a　good；　honest；　wholesome　hungry　breakfast。　And　I　will　then　give　you　direction　for　the　making　and　using　of　your　flies：　and　in　the　meantime；　there　is　your　rod　and　line；　and　my　advice　is；　that　you　fish　as　you　see　me　do；　and　let's　try　which　can　catch　the　first　fish。

Venator。　I　thank　you；　master。　I　will　observe　and　practice　your　direction　as　far　as　I　am　able。

Piscator。　Look　you；　scholar；　you　see　I　have　hold　of　a　good　fish：　I　now　see　it　is　a　Trout。　I　pray；　put　that　net　under　him；　and　touch　not　my　line；　for　if　you　do；　then　we　break　all。　Well　done；　scholar：　I　thank　you。

Now　for　another。　Trust　me；　I　have　another　bite。　Come；　scholar；　come　lay　down　your　rod；　and　help　me　to　land　this　as　you　did　the　other。　So　now　we　shall　be　sure　to　have　a　good　dish　of　fish　for　supper。

Venator。　I　am　glad　of　that：　but　I　have　no　fortune：　sure；　master；　yours　is　a　better　rod　and　better　tackling。

Piscator。　Nay；　then；　take　mine；　and　I　will　fish　with　yours。　Look　you；　scholar；　I　have　another。　Come；　do　as　you　did　before。　And　now　I　have　a　bite　at　another。　Oh　me！　　he　has　broke　all：　there's　half　a　line　and　a　good　hook　lost。

Venator。　Ay；　and　a　good　Trout　too。

Piscator。　Nay；　the　Trout　is　not　lost；　for　pray　take　notice；　no　man　can　lose　what　he　never　had。

Venator。　Master；　I　can　neither　catch　with　the　first　nor　second　angle：　I　have　no　fortune。

Piscator。　Look　you；　scholar；　I　have　yet　another。　And　now；　having　caught　three　brace　of　Trouts；　I　will　tell　you　a　short　tale　as　we　walk　towards　our　breakfast。　A　scholar；　a　preacher　I　should　say；　that　was　to　preach　to　procure　the　approbation　of　a　parish　that　he　might　be　their　lecturer；　had　got　from　his　fellow…pupil　the　copy　of　a　sermon　that　was　first　preached　with　great　commendation　by　him　that　composed　it：　and　though　the　borrower　of　it　preached　it；　word　for　word；　as　it　was　at　first；　yet　it　was　utterly　disliked　as　it　was　preached　by　the　second　to　his　congregation；　which　the　sermon…borrower　complained　of　to　the　lender　of　it：　and　was　thus　answered：　〃　I　lent　you；　indeed；　my　fiddle；　but　not　my　fiddle…stick；　for　you　are　to