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the mastery of the air(荷忿腎賑)-及20何蛍

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numerous       tests  and   trials  necessary    in  almost    every    invention    before 

satisfactory results are achieved are very costly。 

     Probably the inventor did not make sufficiently rapid progress with his 

novel craft�察�for he lost the financial help and goodwill of the Government 

for   a   time�察  �but   he   plodded   on�察  �and   at   length   his   plans   were   sufficiently 

advanced for him to carry on his work openly。 It must be borne in mind 

that at the time Dunne first took up the study of aviation no one had flown 

in Europe�察�and he could therefore receive but little help from the results 

achieved by other pilots and constructors。 

     But in the autumn of 1913 Lieutenant Dunne's novel aeroplane was the 

talk of both Europe and America。 Innumerable trials had been made in the 

remote   flying   ground   at   Eastchurch�察  �Isle   of   Sheppey�察  �and   the   machine 

became      so   far   advanced     that   it  made    a   cross´Channel      flight   from 

Eastchurch to Paris。 It remained in France for some time�察�and Commander 

Felix�察    �of   the   French     Army�察    �made     many      excellent    flights    in  it。 

Unfortunately�察      �however�察    �when     flying   near   Deauville�察    �engine    trouble 

compelled the officer to descend�察�but in making a landing in a very small 

field�察  �not   much   larger   than   a   tennis´court�察  �several   struts   of   the   machine 

were damaged。 It was at once seen that the aeroplane could not possibly be 

flown   until   it   had   been   repaired   and   thoroughly   overhauled。   To   do   this 

would take several days�察�especially as there were no facilities for repairing 

the    craft   near   by�察  �and   to   prevent    anyone     from    making      a  careful 



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examination of the aeroplane�察�and so discovering the secret features which 

had   been   so   jealously   guarded�察  �the   machine   was   smashed   up   after   the 

engine had been removed。 

     At   that   time   this   was   the   only   Dunne   aeroplane   in   existence�察  �but   of 

course the plans were in the possession of the inventor�察�and it was an easy 

task to make a second machine from the same model。 Two more machines 

were put in hand at Hendon�察�and a third at Eastchurch。 

     On   18th   October�察  �1913�察  �the   Dunne   aeroplane   made   its   first   public 

appearance at Hendon�察�in the London aerodrome�察�piloted by Commander 

Felix。 The most striking distinction between this and other biplanes is that 

its   wings   or   planes�察 �instead   of   reaching   from  side   to   side   of   the   engine�察�

stretch back in the form of the letter V�察�with the point of the V to the front。 

These wings extend so far to the rear that there is no need of a tail to the 

machine�察�and the elevating plane in front can also be dispensed with。 

     This curious and unique design in aeroplane construction was decided 

upon by Lieutenant Dunne after a prolonged observation at close quarters 

of different birds in flight�察�and the inventor claims for his aeroplane that it 

is practically uncapsizable。 Perhaps�察�however�察�this is too much to claim for 

any   heavier´than´air   machine�察  �but   at   all   events   the   new   design   certainly 

appears to give greater stability�察�and it is to be hoped that by this and other 

devices the progress of aviation will not in the future be so deeply tinged 

with tragedy。 



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          CHAPTER XXXI The Romance of a Cowboy 



                                     Aeronaut 



     In the brief but glorious history of pioneer work in aviation�察�so far as it 

applies to this country�察�there is scarcely a more romantic figure to be found 

than Colonel Cody。 It was the writer's pleasure to come into close contact 

with   Cody   during   the   early   years   of   his   experimental   work   with   man´ 

lifting box´kites at the Alexandra Park�察�London�察�and never will his genial 

smile and twinkling eye be forgotten。 

     Cody always seemed ready to crack a joke with anyone�察�and possibly 

there was no more optimistic man in the whole of Britain。 To the boys and 

girls   of   Wood   Green   he   was   a   popular   hero。   He   was   usually   clad   in   a 

;cowboy; hat�察�red flannel shirt�察�and buckskin breeches�察�and his hair hung 

down to his shoulders。 On certain occasions he would give a ;Wild West; 

exhibition at the Alexandra Palace�察�and one of his most daring tricks with 

the gun was to shoot a cigarette from a lady's lips。 One could see that he 

was entire master of the rifle�察�and a trick which always brought rounds of 

applause   was   the   hitting   of   a   target   while   standing   with   his   back   to   it�察�

simply by the aid of a mirror held at the butt of his rifle。 

     But it is of Cody as an aviator and aeroplane constructor that we wish 

to speak。 For some reason or other he was generally the object of ridicule�察�

both in the Press and among the public。 Why this should have been so is 

not quite clear�察�possibly his quaint attire had something to do with it�察�and 

unfriendly     critics  frequently     raised   a  laugh   at  his   expense    over   the 

enormous size of his machines。 So large were they that the Cody biplane 

was laughingly called the ;Cody bus; or the ;Cody Cathedral。; 

     But   in  the   end  Cody   fought     down    ridicule   and   won   fame�察  �for   in 

competition with some of the finest machines of the day�察�piloted by some 

of   our   most   expert   airmen�察  �he   won   the   prize   of   L5000   offered   by   the 

Government in 1912 in connection with the Army trials for aeroplanes。 In 

these trials he astonished everyone by obtaining a speed of over 70 miles 

an hour in his biplane�察�which weighed 2600 pounds。 

     In the opening years of the present century Cody spent much time in 



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demonstrations with huge box´kites�察�and for a time this form of kite was 

highly popular   with   boys   of North   London。  In   these kites he   made   over 

two hundred flights�察�reaching�察�on some occasions�察�an altitude of over 2000 

feet。 At all times of the day he could have been seen on the slopes of the 

Palace Hill�察�hauling these strange´looking�察�bat´like objects backward and 

forward in the wind。 Reports of his experiments appeared in the Press�察�but 

Cody was generally looked upon as a ;crank;。 The War Office�察�however�察�

saw  great possibilities in   the  kites   for  scouting   purposes in   time  of   war�察�

and they paid Cody L5000 for his invention。 

     It is a rather romantic story of how Cody came to take up experimental 

work with kites�察�and it is repeated as it was given by a Mohawk chief to a 

newspaper representative。 

     ;On one occasion when Cody was in a Lancashire town with his Wild 

West   show�察  �his   son   Leon   went   into   the   street   with   a   parrot´shaped   kite。 

Leon was attired in a red shirt�察�cowboy trousers�察�and sombrero�察�and soon a 

crowd of youngsters in clogs was clattering after him。 

     ;'If   a   boy   can   interest   a   crowd   with   a   little   kite�察  �why   can't   a   man 

interest   a   whole   nation��'   thought   Codyand   so   the   idea   of   man´lifting 

kites developed。; 

     In   1903   Cody   made   a   daring   but   unsuccessful   attempt   to   cross   the 

Channel in a boat drawn by two kites。 Had he succeeded he intended to 

cross the Atlantic by similar means。 

     Later on�察�Cody turned his attention to the construction of aeroplanes�察�

but   he   was   seriously   handicapped   by   lack   of   funds。   His   machines   were 

built with the most primitive tools�察�and some of our modern constructors�察�

working in well´equipped ;shops;�察�where the machinery is run by electric 

plant�察  �would   marvel   at   the   work   accomplished   with   such   tools   as   those 

used by Cody。 Most of Cody's flights were made on Laffan's Plain�察�and he 

took part in the great ;Round Britain; race in 1911。 It was characteristic of 

the man that in this race he kept on far in the wake of MM。 Beaumont and 

Vedrines�察�though he knew that he had not the slightest chance of winning 

the    prize�察  �and�察  �days    after  the   successful     pilot   had   arrived    back    at 

Brooklands�察�Cody's ;bus; came to earth in the aerodrome。 ;It's dogged as 

does it�察─�he remarked�察 �and I meant to do the course�察�even if I took a year 



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over it。; 

    Of Cody's   sad   death   at   Farnborough�察�when   practising in the   ill´fated 

water´plane which he intended to pilot in the sea flight round Great Britain 

in 1913�察�we speak in a later chapter。 



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              CHAPTER XXXII Three Historic Flights 



     When the complete history of aviation comes to be written�察�there will 

be three epoch´making events which will doubtless be duly appreciated by 

the historian�察�and which may well be described as landmarks in the history 

of flight。 These are the three great contests organized by the proprietors of 

the Daily Mail�察�respectively known as the ;London to Manchester; flight�察�

the   ;Round   Britain   flight   in   an   aeroplane;�察  �and   the   ;Water´plane   flight 

round Great Britain。; 

     In any account of aviation which deals with the real achievements of 

pioneers who have helped to make the science of flight what it is to´day�察�it 

would be unfair not to mention the gen

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