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was    no   reason    why   he   should    not  repeat   Pegoud's    performance。      He 

therefore talked the matter over with M。 Bleriot�察�and began practising for 

his great ordeal。 

     His first feat was to hang upside´down in a chair supported by a beam 

in one of the sheds�察�so that he would gradually become accustomed to the 

novel position。 For a time this was not at all easy。 Have you ever tried to 

stand   on   your   hands   with   your   feet   upwards   for   any  length   of   time�拭�To 

realize    the  difficulty  of  being    head   downwards�察     �just  do  this�察 �and   get 

someone to hold your legs。 The blood will�察�of course�察 �rush to the head;�察�

as we say�察�and the congestion of the blood´vessels in this part of the body 

will make you feel extremely dizzy。 Such an occurrence would be fatal in 

an aeroplane nearly a mile high in the air at a time when one requires an 

especially clear brain to manipulate the various controls。 

     But�察�strange to say�察 �the   airman gradually  became   used   to   the   ;heels´ 

over´head; position�察�and�察�feeling sure of himself�察�he determined to start on 

his perilous undertaking。 No one with the exception of M。 Bleriot and the 

mechanics were present at the Buc aerodrome�察�near Versailles�察�when Mr。 

Hucks   had   his   monoplane   brought   out   with   the   intention   of   looping   the 

loop。 



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     He quickly rose to a height of 1500 feet�察�and then�察�slowly dipping the 

nose   of   his   machine�察  �turned   right   over。   For   fully   half   a   minute   he   flew 

underneath   the   monoplane�察  �and   then   gradually   brought   it   round   to   the 

normal position。 

     In the afternoon he continued his experiments�察�but this time at a height 

of   nearly   3000   feet。  At   this   altitude   he   was   flying   quite   steadily�察  �when 

suddenly he assumed a perpendicular position�察�and made a dive of about 

600 feet。 The horrified spectators thought that the gallant aviator had lost 

control of his machine and was dashing straight to Earth�察�but quickly he 

changed      his   direction    and   slowly     planed    upwards。     Then    almost    as 

suddenly he turned a complete somersault。 Righting the aeroplane�察�he rose 

in a succession of spiral flights to a height of between 3000 and 3500 feet�察�

and then looped the loop twice in quick succession。 

     On    coming      to  earth   M。   Bleriot    heartily   congratulated     the   brave 

Englishman。   Mr。   Hucks   admitted   a   little   nervousness   before   looping   the 

loop�察  �but�察  �as   he   remarked�此   �Once   I   started   to   go   round   my   nervousness 

vanished�察�and then I knew I was coming out on top。 It is all a question of 

keeping control of your nerves�察�and Pegoud deserved all the credit�察�for he 

was the first to risk his life in flying head downwards。; 

     Mr。 Hucks intended to be the first Englishman to fly upside down in 

England�察     �but  he   was   forestalled    by   one  of  our   youngest     airmen�察   �Mr。 

George      Lee   Temple。    On    account    of  his  youthMr。     Temple     was    only 

twenty´one at the time when he first flew upside´downhe was known as 

the ;baby airman;�察�but there was probably no more plucky airman in the 

world。 

     There were special difficulties which Mr。 Temple had to overcome that 

did not exist in the experiments of M。 Pegoud or Mr。 Hucks。 To start with�察�

his    machinea     50´horse´power        Bleriot    monoplanewas        said   by   the 

makers      to  be  unsuitable     for  the  performance。      Then    he   could   get   no 

assistance from the big aeroplane firms�察�who sought to dissuade him from 

his hazardous undertaking。 Experienced aviators wisely shook their heads 

and told   the  ;baby  airman; that   he should   have more  practice before  he 

took such a risk。 

     But notwithstanding this lack of encouragement he practised hard for a 



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few   days   by   hanging   in   an   inverted   position。   Meanwhile   his   mechanics 

were working night and day in strengthening the wings of the monoplane�察�

and fitting it with a slightly larger elevator。 

     On 24th November�察�1913�察�he decided to ;try his luck; at the London 

aerodrome。       He   was   harnessed     into   his  seat�察 �and�察  �bidding    his  friends 

farewell�察�with the words ;wish me luck;�察�he went aloft。 For nearly half an 

hour he climbed upward�察�and swooped over the aerodrome in wide circles�察�

while his friends far below were watching every action of his machine。 

     Suddenly  an   alarming   incident   occurred。 When   about   a   mile   high   in 

the air the machine tipped downwards and rushed towards Earth at terrific 

speed。 Then the tail of the machine came up�察�and the ;baby airman; was 

hanging head downwards。 

     But at this point the group of airmen standing in the aerodrome were 

filled with alarm�察�for it was quite evident to their experienced eyes that the 

monoplane   was   not   under   proper   control。   Indeed�察  �it   was   actually   side´ 

slipping�察�and a terrible disaster appeared imminent。 For hundreds of feet 

the young pilot�察�still hanging head downwards�察�was crashing to Earth�察�but 

when   down   to   about   1200   feet   from   the   ground   the   machine   gradually 

came round�察�and Mr。 Temple descended safely to Earth。 

     The   airman   afterwards   told   his   friends   that   for   several   seconds   he 

could not get the machine to answer the controls�察�and for a time he was 

falling   at   a   speed   of   100   miles   an   hour。   In   ordinary   circumstances   he 

thought   that   a   dive   of   500   feet   after   the   upside´down   stretch   should   get 

him the right way up�察�but it really took him nearly 1500 feet。 Fortunately�察�

however�察�he commenced the dive at a great altitude�察�and so the distance 

side´slipped did not much matter。 

     It is sad to relate that Mr。 Temple lost his life in January�察�1914�察�while 

flying at Hendon in a treacherous wind。 The actual cause of the accident 

was never clearly understood。 He had not fully recovered from an attack 

of influenza�察�and it was thought that he fainted and fell over the control 

lever while descending near one of the pylons�察�when the machine ;turned 

turtle;�察�and the pilot's neck was broken。 



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            CHAPTER XLV Accidents and their Cause 



     ;Another      airman    killed� ─   �There'll    soon   be   none    of  those   flying 

fellows left� ─ �Far too risky a game� ─ �Ought to be stopped by law� ─�

     How many times have we heard these�察�and similar remarks�察�when the 

newspapers   relate   the   account   of   some   fatality   in   the   air�   �People   have 

come   to   think   that   flying   is   a   terribly   risky   occupation�察  �and   that   if   one 

wishes to put an end to one's life one has only to go up in a flying machine。 

For the last twenty years some of our great writers have prophesied that 

the conquest of the air would be as costly in human life as was that of the 

sea�察�but their prophecies have most certainly been wrong�察�for in the wreck 

of one single vessel�察�such as that of the Titanic�察�more lives were lost than 

in all the disasters to any form of aerial craft。 

     Perhaps some of our grandfathers can remember the dread with which 

many nervous people entered�察�or saw their friends enter�察�a train。 Travellers 

by the railway eighty or ninety years ago considered that they took their 

lives in their hands�察�so to speak�察�when they went on a long journey�察�and a 

great sigh of relief arose in the members of their families when the news 

came that the journey was safely ended。 In George Stephenson's days there 

was   considerable   opposition   to   the   institution   of   the   railway�察  �simply   on 

account of the number of accidents   which it was   anticipated would  take 

place。 

     Now we laugh at the fears of our great´grandparents�察�is it not probable 

that our grandchildren will laugh in a similar manner at our timidity over 

the aeroplane�拭�

     In the case of all recent new inventions in methods of locomotion there 

has   always   been   a   feeling   among   certain   people   that   the   law   ought   to 

prohibit such inventions from being put into practice。 

     There used to be bitter opposition to the motor´car�察�and at first every 

mechanically´driven vehicle had to have a man walking in front with a red 

flag。 

     There are risks in all means of transit�察�indeed�察�it may be said that the 

world is a dangerous place to live in。 It is true�察�too�察�that the demons of the 

air have taken their toll of life from the young�察�ambitious�察�and daring souls。 



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Many of the fatal accidents have been due to defective work in some part 

of the machinery�察�some to want of that complete knowledge and control 

that   only  experience   can   give�察  �some   even   to   want   of proper   care on   the 

part of the pilot。 If a pilot takes ordinary care in controlling his machine�察�

and   if   the   mechanics   who   have   built   the   machine   have   done   their   work 

thoroughly�察�flying�察�nowadays�察�should be practically as safe as motoring。 

     The   French Aero   Club   find�察  �from   a   mass   or   information   which   has 

been     compiled     for   them   with    great   care�察  �that  for   every   92��000     miles 

actually flown by aeroplane during the year 1912�察�only one fatal accident 

had   occurred。   This�察  �to

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