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     With   him   it   ran   even   to   the   Red   Sea   shore�察  �With   him   it   placed   the 

world in so great peace�察�That unto Janus was his temple closed。 

     But what the standard that has made me speak Achieved before�察�and 

after should achieve Throughout the mortal realm that lies beneath it�察�

     Becometh   in   appearance   mean   and   dim�察  �If   in   the   hand   of   the   third 

Caesar seen With eye unclouded and affection pure�察�

     Because the living Justice that inspires me Granted it�察�in the hand of 

him I speak of�察�The glory of doing vengeance for its wrath。 

     Now here attend to what I answer thee�察�Later it ran with Titus to do 

vengeance Upon the vengeance of the ancient sin。 

     And when the tooth of   Lombardy had bitten The Holy  Church�察 �then 

underneath its wings Did Charlemagne victorious succor her。 

     Now hast thou power to judge of such as those Whom I accused above�察�



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and of their crimes�察�Which are the cause of all your miseries。 

     To the public standard one the yellow lilies Opposes�察�the other claims 

it for a party�察�So that 'tis hard to see which sins the most。 

     Let�察  �let  the   Ghibellines    ply   their  handicraft    Beneath     some    other 

standard�察�for this ever Ill follows he who it and justice parts。 

     And let not this new Charles e'er strike it down�察�He and his Guelfs�察�but 

let him fear the talons That from a nobler lion stripped the fell。 

     Already oftentimes the sons have wept The father's crime�察�and let him 

not believe That God will change His scutcheon for the lilies。 

     This   little   planet   doth   adorn   itself   With   the   good   spirits   that   have 

active been�察�That fame and honour might come after them�察�

     And     whensoever      the  desires   mount     thither�察 �Thus   deviating�察   �must 

perforce the rays Of the true love less vividly mount upward。 

     But in commensuration of our wages With our desert is portion of our 

joy�察�Because we see them neither less nor greater。 

     Herein     doth   living   Justice   sweeten     so  Affection    in   us�察 �that  for 

evermore It cannot warp to any iniquity。 

     Voices diverse make up sweet melodies�察�So in this life of ours the seats 

diverse Render sweet harmony among these spheres�察�

     And in the compass of this present pearl Shineth the sheen of Romeo�察�

of whom The grand and beauteous work was ill rewarded。 

     But the Provencals who against him wrought�察�They have not laughed�察�

and therefore ill goes he Who makes his hurt of the good deeds of others。 

     Four    daughters�察    �and   each   one   of   them   a   queen�察  �Had    Raymond 

Berenger�察�and this for him Did Romeo�察�a poor man and a pilgrim�察�

     And then malicious words incited him To summon to a reckoning this 

just man�察�Who rendered to him seven and five for ten。 

     Then he departed poor and stricken in years�察�And if the world could 

know the heart he had�察�In begging bit by bit his livelihood�察�

     Though much it laud him�察�it would laud him more。; 



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                       Paradiso�此�Canto VII 



       ;Osanna   sanctus   Deus   Sabaoth�察  �Superillustrans   claritate   tua   Felices 

ignes horum malahoth� ─�

     In   this   wise�察  �to   his   melody   returning�察  �This   substance�察  �upon   which   a 

double light Doubles itself�察�was seen by me to sing�察�

     And to their dance this and the others moved�察�And in the manner of 

swift´hurrying sparks Veiled themselves from me with a sudden distance。 

     Doubting was I�察�and saying�察 �Tell her�察�tell her�察─�Within me�察 �tell her�察─�

saying�察 �tell my Lady�察─�Who slakes my thirst with her sweet effluences�察�

     And yet that reverence which doth lord it over The whole of me only 

by B and ICE�察�Bowed me again like unto one who drowses。 

     Short while did Beatrice endure me thus�察�And she began�察�lighting me 

with a smile Such as would make one happy in the fire�此�

     ;According      to   infallible  advisement�察     �After   what    manner    a   just 

vengeance justly Could be avenged has put thee upon thinking�察�

     But   I   will   speedily   thy   mind   unloose�察�And   do   thou   listen�察  �for   these 

words of mine Of a great doctrine will a present make thee。 

     By not enduring on the power that wills Curb for his good�察�that man 

who ne'er was born�察�Damning himself damned all his progeny�察�

     Whereby the human species down below Lay sick for many centuries 

in great error�察�Till to descend it pleased the Word of God 

     To where the   nature�察 �which   from  its   own   Maker   Estranged itself�察 �he 

joined to him in person By the sole act of his eternal love。 

     Now unto what is said direct thy sight�察�This nature when united to its 

Maker�察�Such as created�察�was sincere and good�察�

     But   by   itself  alone  was   banished    forth  From    Paradise�察  �because    it 

turned aside Out of the way of truth and of its life。 

     Therefore   the   penalty   the   cross   held   out�察  �If   measured   by   the   nature 

thus assumed�察�None ever yet with so great justice stung�察�

     And none was ever of so great injustice�察�Considering who the Person 

was that suffered�察�Within whom such a nature was contracted。 

     From one act therefore issued things diverse�察�To God and to the Jews 

one death was pleasing�察�Earth trembled at it and the Heaven was opened。 



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     It should no longer now seem difficult To thee�察�when it is said that a 

just vengeance By a just court was afterward avenged。 

     But   now   do   I   behold   thy   mind   entangled   From   thought   to   thought 

within a knot�察�from which With great desire it waits to free itself。 

     Thou sayest�察�'Well discern I what I hear�察�But it is hidden from me why 

God willed For our redemption only this one mode。' 

     Buried   remaineth�察  �brother�察  �this   decree   Unto   the   eyes   of   every   one 

whose nature Is in the flame of love not yet adult。 

     Verily�察�inasmuch as at this mark One gazes long and little is discerned�察�

Wherefore this mode was worthiest will I say。 

     Goodness   Divine�察  �which   from   itself   doth   spurn All   envy�察  �burning   in 

itself so sparkles That the eternal beauties it unfolds。 

     Whate'er from this immediately distils Has afterwards no end�察�for ne'er 

removed Is its impression when it sets its seal。 

     Whate'er from this immediately rains down Is wholly free�察�because it 

is not subject Unto the influences of novel things。 

     The more conformed thereto�察�the more it pleases�察�For the blest ardour 

that irradiates all things In that most like itself is most vivacious。 

     With all of these things has advantaged been The human creature�察�and 

if one be wanting�察�From his nobility he needs must fall。 

     'Tis sin alone which doth disfranchise him�察�And render him unlike the 

Good Supreme�察�So that he little with its light is blanched�察�

     And     to   his  dignity    no   more    returns�察  �Unless     he   fill  up  where 

transgression empties With righteous pains for criminal delights。 

     Your   nature   when   it   sinned   so   utterly   In   its   own   seed�察  �out   of   these 

dignities Even as out of Paradise was driven�察�

     Nor could itself recover�察�if thou notest With nicest subtilty�察�by any way�察�

Except by passing one of these two fords�此�

     Either that God through clemency alone Had pardon granted�察�or that 

man himself Had satisfaction for his folly made。 

     Fix now thine eye deep into the abyss Of the eternal counsel�察�to my 

speech As far as may be fastened steadfastly� �

     Man in his limitations had not power To satisfy�察�not having power to 

sink In his humility obeying then�察�



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     Far as he disobeying thought to rise�察�And for this reason man has been 

from power Of satisfying by himself excluded。 

     Therefore   it   God   behoved   in   his   own   ways   Man   to   restore   unto   his 

perfect life�察�I say in one�察�or else in both of them。 

     But since the action of the doer is So much more grateful�察�as it more 

presents The goodness of the heart from which it issues�察�

     Goodness Divine�察�that doth imprint the world�察�Has been contented to 

proceed by each And all its ways to lift you up again�察�

     Nor    'twixt   the  first  day   and   the   final  night   Such    high   and   such 

magnificent proceeding By one or by the other was or shall be�察�

     For   God   more   bounteous   was   himself   to   give   To   make   man   able   to 

uplift himself�察�Than if he only of himself had pardoned�察�

     And all the other modes were insufficient For justice�察�were it not the 

Son of God Himself had humbled to become incarnate。 

     Now�察�to fill fully each desire of thine�察�Return I to elucidate one place�察�

In order that thou there mayst see as I do。 

     Thou sayst�此�'I see the air�察�I see the fire�察�The water�察�and the earth�察�and all 

their mixtures Come to corruption�察�and short while endure�察�

     And     these   things   notwithstanding      were    created��'   Therefore     if  that 

which     I  have   said   were    true�察 �They    should    have   been    secure   against 

corruption。 

     The Angels�察  �brother�察  �and   the   land   sincere   In   which   thou   art�察  �created 

may be called Just as they are in their entire existence�察�

     But   all   the   elements   which   thou   hast   named�察  �And   all   those   things 

which out of them are made�察�By a created virtue are informed。 

     Created   was   th

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