letters on literature(購噐猟僥)-及17何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
a child�察 �pity that shows itself in a smile。 I try to render that other
inscription for the tomb of little Erotion�此�
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Here lies the body of the little maid Erotion�察�From her sixth winter's
snows her eager shade Hath fleeted on� �Whoe'er thou be that after me shalt
sway My scanty farm�察�To her slight shade the yearly offering pay�察�Sosafe
from harm ´ Shall thou and thine revere the kindly Lar�察�And this alone Be�察�
through thy brief dominion�察�near or far�察�A mournful stone� �
Certainly he had a heart�察�this foul´mouthed Martial�察�who claimed for
the study of his book no serious hours�察�but moments of mirth�察�when men
are glad with wine�察 �in the reign of the Rose�此─。�9��
;Haec hora est tua�察�cum furit Lyaeus�察�Cum regnat rosa�察�cum madent
capilli�察�Tunc mevel rigidi legant Catones。;
But enough of the poets of old�察�another day we may turn to Carew and
Suckling�察�Praed and Locker�察�poets of our own speech�察�lighter lyrists of our
own time。 ��10��
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ON VERS DE SOCIETE
To Mr。 Gifted Hopkins。
Dear Gifted��If you will permit me to use your Christian�察 �and
prophetic�察�namewe improved the occasion lately with the writers of light
verse in ancient times。 We decided that the ancients were not great in
verses of society�察�because they had�察�properly speaking�察�no society to write
verses for。 Women did not live in the Christian freedom and social
equality with men�察 �either in Greece or Romeat least not ;modest
women�察─�as Mr。 Harry Foker calls them in ;Pendennis。; About the others
there is plenty of pretty verse in the Anthology。 What you need for
verses of society is a period in which the social equality is recognized�察�and
in which people are peaceable enough and comfortable enough to ;play
with light loves in the portal; of the Temple of Hymen�察�without any very
definite intentions�察�on either part�察�of going inside and getting married。
Perhaps we should not expect vers de societe from the Crusaders�察�who
were not peaceable�察 �and who were very earnest indeed�察 �in love or war。
But as soon as you get a Court�察�and Court life�察�in France�察�even though the
times were warlike�察�then ladies are lauded in artful strains�察�and the lyre is
struck leviore plectro。 Charles d'Orleans�察 �that captive and captivating
prince�察 �wrote thousands of rondeaux�察 �even before his time a gallant
company of gentlemen composed the Livre des Cent Ballades�察 �one
hundred ballades�察 �practically unreadable by modern men。 Then came
Clement Marot�察�with his gay and rather empty fluency�察�and Ronsard�察�with
his mythological compliments�察�his sonnets�察�decked with roses�察�and led like
lambs to the altar of Helen or Cassandra。 A few�察�here and there�察�of his
pieces are lighter�察�more pleasant�察�and�察�in a quiet way�察�immortal�察�such as the
verses to his ;fair flower of Anjou�察─�a beauty of fifteen。 So they ran on�察�
in France�察�till Voiture's time�察�and Sarrazin's with his merry ballade of an
elopement�察 �and Corneille's proud and graceful stanzas to Marquise de
Gorla。
But verses in the English tongue are more worthy of our attention。 Mr。
Locker begins his collection of them�察�Lyra Elegantiarum ��no longer a very
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rare book in England���察�as far back as Skelton's age�察�and as Thomas Wyat's�察�
and Sidney's�察 �but those things�察 �the lighter lyrics of that day�察 �are rather
songs than poems�察�and probably were all meant to be sung to the virginals
by our musical ancestors。
;Drink to me only with thine eyes�察─�says the great Ben Jonson�察�or sings
it rather。 The words�察 �that he versified out of the Greek prose of
Philostratus�察�cannot be thought of without the tune。 It is the same with
Carew's ;He that loves a rosy cheek�察─�or with ;Roses�察�their sharp spines
being gone。; The lighter poetry of Carew's day is all powdered with gold
dust�察�like the court ladies' hair�察 �and is crowned and diapered with roses�察�
and heavy with fabulous scents from the Arabian phoenix's nest。 Little
Cupids flutter and twitter here and there among the boughs�察�as in that feast
of Adonis which Ptolemy's sister gave in Alexandria�察 �or as in Eisen's
vignettes for Dorat's Baisers�此�
;Ask me no more whither do stray The golden atoms of the day�察�For
in pure love did Heaven prepare These powders to enrich your hair。;
It would be affectation�察�Gifted�察�if you rhymed in that fashion for the
lady of your love�察�and presented her�察�as it were�察�with cosmical cosmetics�察�
and compliments drawn from the starry spaces and deserts�察 �from skies�察�
phoenixes�察 �and angels。 But it was a natural and pretty way of writing
when Thomas Carew was young。 I prefer Herrick the inexhaustible in
dainties�察 �Herrick�察 �that parson´pagan�察 �with the soul of a Greek of the
Anthology�察�and a cure of souls ��Heaven help them�。� in Devonshire。 His
Julia is the least mortal of these ;daughters of dreams and of stories�察─�
whom poets celebrate�察 �she has a certain opulence of flesh and blood�察 �a
cheek like a damask rose�察�and ;rich eyes�察─�like Keats's lady�察�no vaporous
Beatrice�察�she�察�but a handsome English wench�察�with
;A cuff neglectful and thereby Ribbons to flow confusedly�察 �A
winning wave�察�deserving note In the tempestuous petticoat。;
Then Suckling strikes up a reckless military air�察�a warrior he is who
has seen many a siege of heartshearts that capitulated�察�or held out like
Troy´town�察�and the impatient assailant whistles�此�
;Quit�察�quit�察�for shame�此 �this will not move�察�This cannot take her。 If
of herself she will not love�察�Nothing can make her ´ The devil take her。;
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So he rides away�察 �curling his moustache�察 �hiding his defeat in a big
inimitable swagger。 It is a pleasanter piece in which Suckling�察 �after a
long leaguer of a lady's heart�察�finds that Captain honour is governor of the
place�察�and surrender hopeless。 So he departs with a salute�此�
;March�察 �march ��quoth I���察 �the word straight give�察 �Let's lose no time
but leave her�此�That giant upon air will live�察�And hold it out for ever。;
Lovelace is even a better type in his rare good things of the military
amorist and poet。 What apology of Lauzun's�察 �or Bussy Rabutin's for
faithlessness could equal this�拭 �
;Why dost thou say I am forsworn�察�Since thine I vowed to be�拭�Lady�察�
it is already morn�察 �It was last night I swore to thee That fond
impossibility。;
Has ;In Memoriam; nobler numbers than the poem�察 �from exile�察 �to
Lucasta�拭 �
;Our Faith and troth All time and space controls�察�Above the highest
sphere we meet�察�Unseen�察�unknown�察�and greet as angels greet。;
How comes it that in the fierce fighting days the soldiers were so
tuneful�察 �and such scholars�拭 �In the first edition of Lovelace's ;Lucasta;
there is a flock of recommendatory verses�察�English�察�Latin�察�even Greek�察�by
the gallant Colonel's mess´mates and comrades。 What guardsman now
writes like Lovelace�察�and how many of his friends could applaud him in
Greek�拭 �You�察�my Gifted�察�are happily of a pacific disposition�察�and tune a
gentle lyre。 Is it not lucky for swains like you that the soldiers have quite
forsworn sonneting�拭�When a man was a rake�察�a poet�察�a warrior�察�all in one�察�
what chance had a peaceful minor poet like you or me�察�Gifted�察�against his
charms�拭 �Sedley�察 �when sober�察 �must have been an invincible rival
invincible�察�above all�察�when he pretended constancy�此�
;Why then should I seek further store�察�And still make love anew�拭�
When change itself can give no more 'Tis easy to be true。;
How infinitely more delightful�察 �musical�察 �and captivating are those
Cavalier singerstheir numbers flowing fair�察�like their scented lovelocks
than the prudish society poets of Pope's day。 ;The Rape of the Lock; is
very witty�察�but through it all don't you mark the sneer of the contemptuous�察�
unmanly little wit�察�the crooked dandy�拭�He jibes among his compliments�察�
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and I do not wonder that Mistress Arabella Fermor was not conciliated by
his long´drawn cleverness and polished lines。 I prefer Sackville's verses
;written at sea the night before an engagement;�此�
;To all you ladies now on land We men at sea indite。;
They are all alike�察 �the wits of Queen Anne�察 �and even Matt Prior�察�
when he writes of ladies occasionally�察 �writes