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letters on literature(購噐猟僥)-及17何蛍

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a   child�察  �pity   that  shows     itself  in  a   smile。    I  try   to  render    that  other 

inscription for the tomb of little Erotion�此�



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       Here lies the body of the little maid Erotion�察�From her sixth winter's 

snows her eager shade Hath fleeted on� �Whoe'er thou be that after me shalt 

sway My scanty farm�察�To her slight shade the yearly offering pay�察�Sosafe 

from harm ´ Shall thou and thine revere the kindly Lar�察�And this alone Be�察�

through thy brief dominion�察�near or far�察�A mournful stone� �

       Certainly he had a heart�察�this foul´mouthed Martial�察�who claimed for 

the study of his book no serious hours�察�but moments of mirth�察�when men 

are glad with wine�察 �in the reign of the Rose�此─。�9�� 

       ;Haec hora est tua�察�cum furit Lyaeus�察�Cum regnat rosa�察�cum madent 

capilli�察�Tunc mevel rigidi legant Catones。; 

     But enough of the poets of old�察�another day we may turn to Carew and 

Suckling�察�Praed and Locker�察�poets of our own speech�察�lighter lyrists of our 

own time。 ��10�� 



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                  ON VERS DE SOCIETE 



     To Mr。 Gifted Hopkins。 

     Dear     Gifted��If   you    will   permit    me   to   use   your   Christian�察   �and 

prophetic�察�namewe improved the occasion lately with the writers of light 

verse   in   ancient   times。   We   decided   that   the   ancients   were   not   great   in 

verses of society�察�because they had�察�properly speaking�察�no society to write 

verses    for。   Women       did  not   live  in  the   Christian    freedom   and     social 

equality     with   men�察   �either   in   Greece    or   Romeat     least   not   ;modest 

women�察─�as Mr。 Harry Foker calls them in ;Pendennis。;                   About the others 

there   is   plenty   of   pretty   verse   in   the   Anthology。   What   you   need   for 

verses of society is a period in which the social equality is recognized�察�and 

in   which   people   are   peaceable   enough   and   comfortable   enough   to   ;play 

with light loves in the portal; of the Temple of Hymen�察�without any very 

definite intentions�察�on either part�察�of going inside and getting married。 

     Perhaps we should not expect vers de societe from the Crusaders�察�who 

were   not   peaceable�察  �and   who   were   very   earnest   indeed�察  �in   love   or   war。 

But as soon as you get a Court�察�and Court life�察�in France�察�even though the 

times were warlike�察�then ladies are lauded in artful strains�察�and the lyre is 

struck   leviore   plectro。     Charles   d'Orleans�察  �that   captive   and   captivating 

prince�察   �wrote    thousands     of  rondeaux�察     �even   before    his  time   a  gallant 

company       of   gentlemen      composed      the   Livre   des   Cent    Ballades�察   �one 

hundred   ballades�察  �practically   unreadable   by   modern   men。            Then   came 

Clement Marot�察�with his gay and rather empty fluency�察�and Ronsard�察�with 

his mythological compliments�察�his sonnets�察�decked with roses�察�and led like 

lambs to the altar of Helen or Cassandra。               A few�察�here and there�察�of his 

pieces are lighter�察�more pleasant�察�and�察�in a quiet way�察�immortal�察�such as the 

verses to his ;fair flower of Anjou�察─�a beauty of fifteen。               So they ran on�察�

in France�察�till Voiture's time�察�and Sarrazin's with his merry ballade of an 

elopement�察  �and   Corneille's   proud   and   graceful   stanzas   to   Marquise   de 

Gorla。 

     But verses in the English tongue are more worthy of our attention。 Mr。 

Locker begins his collection of them�察�Lyra Elegantiarum ��no longer a very 



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rare book in England���察�as far back as Skelton's age�察�and as Thomas Wyat's�察�

and   Sidney's�察  �but   those   things�察  �the   lighter   lyrics   of   that   day�察  �are   rather 

songs than poems�察�and probably were all meant to be sung to the virginals 

by our musical ancestors。 

     ;Drink to me only with thine eyes�察─�says the great Ben Jonson�察�or sings 

it   rather。    The     words�察   �that   he   versified    out   of   the   Greek    prose    of 

Philostratus�察�cannot be thought of without the tune。                   It is the same with 

Carew's ;He that loves a rosy cheek�察─�or with ;Roses�察�their sharp spines 

being gone。;       The lighter poetry of Carew's day is all powdered with gold 

dust�察�like the court   ladies' hair�察 �and   is crowned   and diapered   with   roses�察�

and heavy with fabulous scents   from the Arabian phoenix's nest。                        Little 

Cupids flutter and twitter here and there among the boughs�察�as in that feast 

of   Adonis   which   Ptolemy's   sister   gave   in   Alexandria�察  �or   as   in   Eisen's 

vignettes for Dorat's Baisers�此�

       ;Ask me no more whither do stray The golden atoms of the day�察�For 

in pure love did Heaven prepare These powders to enrich your hair。; 

       It would be affectation�察�Gifted�察�if you rhymed in that fashion for the 

lady of your love�察�and presented her�察�as it were�察�with cosmical cosmetics�察�

and   compliments   drawn   from   the   starry   spaces   and   deserts�察  �from   skies�察�

phoenixes�察  �and   angels。       But   it   was   a   natural   and   pretty   way   of   writing 

when   Thomas   Carew   was   young。            I   prefer   Herrick   the   inexhaustible   in 

dainties�察    �Herrick�察   �that  parson´pagan�察      �with   the   soul   of  a  Greek     of  the 

Anthology�察�and a cure of souls ��Heaven help them�。� in Devonshire。                          His 

Julia   is   the   least   mortal   of   these   ;daughters   of   dreams   and   of   stories�察─�

whom   poets   celebrate�察  �she   has   a   certain   opulence   of   flesh   and   blood�察  �a 

cheek like a damask rose�察�and ;rich eyes�察─�like Keats's lady�察�no vaporous 

Beatrice�察�she�察�but a handsome English wench�察�with 

       ;A    cuff   neglectful     and   thereby     Ribbons     to   flow    confusedly�察     �A 

winning wave�察�deserving note In the tempestuous petticoat。; 

       Then Suckling strikes up a reckless military air�察�a warrior he is who 

has seen many a siege of heartshearts that capitulated�察�or held out like 

Troy´town�察�and the impatient assailant whistles�此�

       ;Quit�察�quit�察�for shame�此        �this will not move�察�This cannot take her。 If 

of herself she will not love�察�Nothing can make her ´ The devil take her。; 



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       So   he   rides   away�察 �curling   his   moustache�察 �hiding   his defeat in   a big 

inimitable   swagger。        It   is   a   pleasanter   piece   in   which   Suckling�察  �after   a 

long leaguer of a lady's heart�察�finds that Captain honour is governor of the 

place�察�and surrender hopeless。            So he departs with a salute�此�

       ;March�察 �march   ��quoth   I���察 �the  word straight give�察 �Let's   lose  no   time 

but leave her�此�That giant upon air will live�察�And hold it out for ever。; 

       Lovelace is even a better type in his rare good things of the military 

amorist   and   poet。      What   apology   of   Lauzun's�察  �or   Bussy   Rabutin's   for 

faithlessness could equal this�拭 � 

       ;Why dost thou say I am forsworn�察�Since thine I vowed to be�拭�Lady�察�

it   is  already     morn�察    �It  was    last   night    I  swore     to  thee    That    fond 

impossibility。; 

       Has   ;In   Memoriam;   nobler   numbers   than   the   poem�察  �from   exile�察  �to 

Lucasta�拭 � 

       ;Our Faith and troth All time and space controls�察�Above the highest 

sphere we meet�察�Unseen�察�unknown�察�and greet as angels greet。; 

       How   comes   it   that   in   the   fierce   fighting   days   the   soldiers   were   so 

tuneful�察  �and   such   scholars�拭     �In   the   first   edition   of   Lovelace's   ;Lucasta; 

there is a flock of recommendatory verses�察�English�察�Latin�察�even Greek�察�by 

the   gallant   Colonel's   mess´mates   and   comrades。           What   guardsman   now 

writes like Lovelace�察�and how many of his friends could applaud him in 

Greek�拭      �You�察�my Gifted�察�are happily of a pacific disposition�察�and tune a 

gentle lyre。      Is it not lucky for swains like you that the soldiers have quite 

forsworn sonneting�拭�When a man was a rake�察�a poet�察�a warrior�察�all in one�察�

what chance had a peaceful minor poet like you or me�察�Gifted�察�against his 

charms�拭       �Sedley�察    �when     sober�察  �must    have    been    an   invincible     rival 

invincible�察�above all�察�when he pretended constancy�此�

       ;Why   then   should   I   seek   further   store�察�And   still   make   love   anew�拭�

When change itself can give no more 'Tis easy to be true。; 

       How   infinitely   more   delightful�察  �musical�察  �and   captivating   are   those 

Cavalier singerstheir numbers flowing fair�察�like their scented lovelocks 

than the prudish society poets of Pope's day。                ;The Rape of the Lock; is 

very witty�察�but through it all don't you mark the sneer of the contemptuous�察�

unmanly little wit�察�the crooked dandy�拭�He jibes among his compliments�察�



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and I do not wonder that Mistress Arabella Fermor was not conciliated by 

his long´drawn cleverness and polished lines。                 I prefer Sackville's verses 

;written at sea the night before an engagement;�此�

       ;To all you ladies now on land We men at sea indite。; 

       They   are   all   alike�察  �the   wits   of   Queen   Anne�察  �and   even   Matt   Prior�察�

when   he   writes   of   ladies   occasionally�察  �writes 

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