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when   he   writes   of   ladies   occasionally�察  �writes   down   to   them�察  �or   at   least 

glances up very saucily from his position on his knees。                    But Prior is the 

best of them�察�and the most candid�此�

       ;I court others in versebut I love thee in prose�察�And they have my 

whimsies�察�but thou hast my heart。; 

       Yes�察�Prior is probably the greatest of all who dally with the light lyre 

which thrills to the wings of fleeting Lovesthe greatest English writer of 

vers    de   societe�察   �the   most    gay�察  �frank�察   �good´    humoured�察      �tuneful    and 

engaging。 

     Landor is great�察�too�察�but in another kind�察�the bees that hummed over 

Plato's cradle have left their honey on his lips�察�none but Landor�察�or a Greek�察�

could have written this on Catullus�此�

       ;Tell me not what too well I know About the Bard of Sirmio ´ Yes�察�in 

Thalia's   son   Such   stains   there   are   as   when   a   Grace   Sprinkles   another's 

laughing face With nectar�察�and runs on� ─�

       That   is   poetry   deserving   of   a   place   among   the   rarest   things   in   the 

Anthology。       It is a sorrow to me that I cannot quite place Praed with Prior 

in my affections。        With all his gaiety and wit�察�he wearies one at last with 

that clever�察�punning antithesis。          I don't want to know how 

       ;Captain Hazard wins a bet�察�Or Beaulieu spoils a curry; ´ 

       and    I  prefer   his  sombre     ;Red    Fisherman�察─      �the  idea   of   which    is 

borrowed�察�wittingly or unwittingly�察�from Lucian。 

     Thackeray�察  �too   careless   in   his   measures�察  �yet   comes   nearer   Prior   in 

breadth   of   humour   and   in   unaffected   tenderness。          Who   can   equal   that 

song�察   �Once   you   come   to   Forty Year�察─  �or   the   lines   on   the Venice   Love´ 

lamp�察�or the ;Cane´bottomed Chair;�拭                �Of living English writers of verse 

in the ;familiar style�察─�as Cowper has it�察�I prefer Mr。 Locker when he is 

tender and not untouched with melancholy�察�as in ;The Portrait of a Lady�察─�

and Mr。 Austin Dobson�察�when he is not flirting�察�but in earnest�察�as in the 



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;Song of Four Seasons; and ;The Dead Letter。;                   He has ingenuity�察�pathos�察�

mastery of his art�察�and�察�though the least pedantic of poets�察�is ;conveniently 

learned。; 

     Of contemporary Americans�察�if I may be frank�察�I prefer the verse of Mr。 

Bret Harte�察�verse with so many tunes and turns�察�as comic as the ;Heathen 

Chinee�察─  �as   tender   as   the   lay   of   the   ship   with   its   crew   of   children   that 

slipped   its   moorings   in   the   fog。    To   me   it   seems   that   Mr。   Bret   Harte's 

poems   have   never   ��at   least   in   this   country��   been   sufficiently   esteemed。 

Mr。 Lowell has written �─�The Biglow Papers; apart�� but little in this vein。 

Mr。 Wendell Holmes�察�your delightful godfather�察�Gifted�察�has written much 

with perhaps some loss from the very quantity。                 A little of vers de societe�察�

my dear Gifted�察�goes a long way�察�as you will think�察�if ever you sit down 

steadily to read right through any collection of poems in this manner。                      So 

do not add too rapidly to your own store�察�let them be ;few�察�but roses; all of 

them。 



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                           RICHARDSON 



    By Mrs。 Andrew Lang。 

     ��This   letter  is  excluded    from   this  version   of  the  eText   until  the 

copyright     status   of  Mrs。   Andrew      Lang's   work    in  the   UK    can   be 

ascertained。�А�



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                   GERARD DE NERVAL 



     To Miss Girton�察�Cambridge。 

     Dear Miss Girton��Yes�察�I fancy Gerard de Nerval is one of that rather 

select party of French writers whom Mrs。 Girton will allow you to read。 

But even if you read him�察�I do not think you will care very much for him。 

He is a man's author�察�not a woman's�察�and yet one can hardly say why。                      It 

is not that he offends ;the delicacy of your sex�察─�as Tom Jones calls it�察�I 

think it is that his sentiment�察�whereof he is full�察�is not of the kind you like。 

Let it be admitted that�察�when his characters make love�察�they might do it ;in 

a more human sort of way。; 

     In this respect�察�and in some others�察�Gerard de Nerval resembles Edgar 

Poe。     Not   that   his   heroes   are   always   attached   to   a   belle   morte   in   some 

distant Aiden�察�not that they have been for long in the family sepulchre�察�not 

that   their   attire is   a vastly  becoming shroud´   ´no�察�Aurelie   and   Sylvie�察  �in 

Les Filles de Feu�察�are nice and natural girls�察�but their lover is not in love 

with them ;in a human sort of way。;              He is in love with some vaporous 

ideal�察  �of   which   they   faintly   remind   him。   He   is�察  �as   it   were�察  �the   eternal 

passer´by�察�he is a wanderer from his birth�察�he sees the old chateau�察�or the 

farmer's cottage�察�or even the bright theatre�察�or the desert tent�察�he sees the 

daughters of men that they are fair and dear�察�in moonlight�察�in sunlight�察�in 

the glare of the footlights�察�and he looks�察�and longs�察�and sighs�察�and wanders 

on   his   fatal   path。 Nothing   can   make   him   pause�察  �and   at   last   his   urgent 

spirit leads him over the limit of this earth�察�and far from the human shores�察�

his   delirious   fancy   haunts   graveyards�察  �or   the   fabled   harbours   of   happy 

stars�察�and he who rested never�察�rests in the grave�察�forgetting his dreams or 

finding them true。 

     All this is too vague for you�察�I do not doubt�察�but for me the man and 

his work have an attraction I cannot very well explain�察�like the personal 

influence of one who is your friend�察�though other people cannot see what 

you see in him。 

     Gerard de Nerval ��that was only his pen´name�� was a young man of 

the young romantic school of 1830�察�one of the set of Hugo and Gautier。 



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Their gallant�察�school´boyish absurdities are too familiar to be dwelt upon。 

They   were   much   of       Scott's   mind   when   he      was   young�察  �and     translated 

Burger�察�and ;wished to heaven he had a skull and cross´ bones。;                        Two or 

three    of  them   died     early�察 �two    or  three   subsided     into  ordinary   literary 

gentlemen       ��like   M。   Maquet�察    �lately   deceased���察    �two�察  �nay   three�察   �became 

poetsVictor Hugo�察�Theophile Gautier�察�and Gerard de Nerval。                          It is not 

necessary   to   have   heard   of   Gerard�察  �even   that   queer   sham�察  �the   lady   of 

culture�察  �admits   without   a   blush   that   she   knows   not   Gerard。        Yet   he   is 

worth knowing。 

     What   he   will   live   by   is   his   story   of   ;Sylvie�察─  �it   is   one   of   the   little 

masterpieces of the world。            It has a Greek perfection。          One reads it�察�and 

however old one is�察�youth comes back�察�and April�察�and a thousand pleasant 

sounds   of     birds   in  hedges�察    �of  wind    in  the  boughs�察    �of   brooks    trotting 

merrily under the rustic bridges。            And this fresh nature is peopled by girls 

eternally young�察�natural�察�gay�察�or pensive�察�standing with eager feet on the 

threshold   of   their   life�察  �innocent�察  �expectant�察  �with   the   old   ballads   of   old 

France on their lips。        For the story is full of those artless�察�lisping numbers 

of the popular French Muse�察�the ancient ballads that Gerard collected and 

put in the mouth of Sylvie�察�the pretty peasant girl。 

     Do you know what it is to walk alone all day on the Border�察�and what 

good company to you the burn is that runs beside the highway�拭                         �Just so 

companionable   is   the   music   of   the   ballads   in   that   enchanted   country   of 

Gerard's   fancy�察  �in   the   land   of   the   Valois。   All   the   while   you   read�察  �you 

have   a   sense   of   the   briefness   of   the   pleasure�察  �you   know   that   the   hero 

cannot rest here�察�that the girls and their loves�察�the cottage and its shelter�察�

are not for him。        He is only passing by�察�happy yet wistful�察�far untravelled 

horizons are alluring him�察�the great city is drawing him to herself and will 

slay him one day in her den�察�as Scylla slew her victims。 

     Conceive Gerard living a wild life with wilder young men and women 

in a great barrack of an old hotel that the painters amused themselves by 

decorating。       Conceive   him   coming   home   from   the   play�察  �or   rather   from 

watching the particular actress for whom he had a distant�察�fantastic passion。 

He   leaves   the   theatre   and   takes   up   a   newspaper�察  �where   he   reads   that 

tomorrow the Archers of Senlis are to meet the Archers of Loisy。                        These 



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were places in his native district�察�where he had been a boy。                  They recalled 

many   memories�察  �he   could   not   sleep   that   night�察  �the   old   scenes   flashed 

before his half´ dreaming eyes。            This was one of the visions。 

     ;In front of a chateau of the time of Henri IV。�察�a chateau with peaked 

lichen´covered roofs�察�with a facing of red brick varied by stonework of a 

paler   hue�察  �lay   a   wide�察  �green   lawn   set   round   with   limes   and   elms�察  �and 

through   the

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