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remained a lonely and flawless fragment�察�as noble as Homer�察�as polished 

as Sophocles。        But then we must have missed�察�with many other admirable 

things�察�the ;Last Battle in the West。; 

     People who come after us will be more impressed than we are by the 

Laureate's      versatility。    He     has   touched      so  many     strings�察   �from    ;Will 

Waterproof's Monologue�察─�so far above Praed�察�to the agony of ;Rizpah�察─�

the invincible energy of ;Ulysses�察─�the languor and the fairy music of the 

;Lotus Eaters�察─�the grace as of a Greek epigram which inspires the lines to 

Catullus   and   to   Virgil。     He   is   with   Milton   for   learning�察  �with   Keats   for 

magic and vision�察�with Virgil for graceful recasting of ancient golden lines�察�



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and�察  �even   in   the   latest   volume   of   his   long   life�察   �we   may   tell   from   the 

straw�察─�as Homer says�察 �what the grain has been。; 

     There are many who make it a kind of religion to regard Mr。 Browning 

as the greatest of living English poets。             For him�察�too�察�one is thankful as 

for a veritable great poet�察�but can we believe that impartial posterity will 

rate him with the Laureate�察�or that so large a proportion of his work will 

endure�拭     �The charm of an enigma now attracts students who feel proud of 

being   able   to   understand   what   others   find   obscure。      But   this   attraction 

must inevitably become a stumbling´block。 

     Why Mr。 Browning is obscure is a long question�察�probably the answer 

is that he often could not help himself。            His darkest poems may be made 

out by a person of average intelligence who will read them as hard as�察�for 

example�察�he would find it necessary to read the ;Logic; of Hegel。                     There 

is   a  story   of  two   clever    girls  who    set  out   to  peruse   ;Sordello�察─    �and 

corresponded with   each other   about   their progress。             ;Somebody  is   dead 

in 'Sordello��'; one of them wrote to her friend。             ;I don't quite know who it 

is�察  �but   it   must   make   things   a   little   clearer   in   the   long   run。; Alas�   �a 

copious use of the guillotine would scarcely clear the stage of ;Sordello。; 

It   is  hardly   to  be   hoped    that   ;Sordello�察─   �or  ;Red    Cotton     Night   Cap 

Country�察─  �or   ;Fifine�察─  �will   continue   to   be   struggled   with   by   posterity。 

But the mass of ;Men and Women�察─�that unexampled gallery of portraits 

of the inmost hearts and secret minds of priests�察�prigs�察�princes�察�girls�察�lovers�察�

poets�察�painters�察�must survive immortally�察�while civilization and literature 

last�察�while men care to know what is in men。 

     No   perversity   of   humour�察  �no   voluntary   or   involuntary   harshness   of 

style�察�can destroy the merit of these poems�察�which have nothing like them 

in the letters of the past�察�and must remain without successful imitators in 

the future。     They will last all the better for a certain manliness of religious 

faithsomething sturdy and assured not moved by winds of doctrine�察�not 

paltering with doubts�察�which is certainly one of Mr。 Browning's attractions 

in this fickle and shifting generation。          He cannot be forgotten while�察�as he 

says ´ 

       ;A sunset touch�察�A chorus ending of Euripides�察─�

       remind     men    that  they   are  creatures    of  immortality�察    �and   move     ;a 



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thousand hopes and fears。; 

     If one were to write out of mere personal preference�察�and praise most 

that   which   best   fits   one's   private   moods�察  �I   suppose   I   should   place   Mr。 

Matthew Arnold at the head of contemporary English poets。 Reason and 

reflection�察  �discussion   and   critical   judgment�察  �tell   one   that   he   is   not   quite 

there。 

     Mr。    Arnold     had   not   the   many     melodies     of   the  Laureate�察    �nor   his 

versatile   mastery�察  �nor   his   magic�察  �nor   his   copiousness。       He   had   not   the 

microscopic glance of   Mr。 Browning�察�nor   his   rude grasp   of   facts�察 �which 

tears the life out of them as the Aztec priest plucked the very heart from 

the victim。      We know that�察�but yet Mr。 Arnold's poetry has our love�察�his 

lines murmur in our memory through all the stress and accidents of life。 

;The Scholar Gipsy�察─ �Obermann�察─ �Switzerland�察─�the melancholy majesty 

of the close of ;Sohrab and Rustum�察─�the tenderness of those elegiacs on 

two   kindred   graves   beneath   the   Himalayas   and by  the   Midland   Sea�察  �the 

surge     and    thunder     of   ;Dover      Beach�察─    �with    its  ;melancholy�察      �long´ 

withdrawing roar�察─�these can only cease to whisper to us and console us in 

that    latest  hour    when    life  herself    ceases    to  ;moan     round    with    many 

voices。; 

     My friends tell me that Mr。 Arnold is too doubting�察�and too didactic�察�

that he protests too much�察�and considers too curiously�察�that his best poems 

are�察�at most�察 �a chain of highly valuable thoughts。;                  It may be so�察�but he 

carries us back to ;wet�察�bird´ haunted English lawns�察─�like him ;we know 

what   white   and purple   fritillaries   the grassy  harvest   of the   river   yields�察─�

with him we try to practise resignation�察�and to give ourselves over to that 

spirit 

       ;Whose      purpose     is  not   missed�察   �While     life  endures�察   �while    things 

subsist。; 

       Mr。 Arnold's poetry is to me�察�in brief�察�what Wordsworth's was to his 

generation。       He    has   not   that  inspired    greatness    of   Wordsworth�察      �when 

nature does for him what his ;lutin; did for Corneille�察 �takes the pen from 

his   hand   and   writes   for   him。;    But   he   has   none   of   the   creeping   prose 

which�察  �to   my   poor   mind�察  �invades   even   ;Tintern   Abbey。;   He   is�察  �as   Mr。 

Swinburne says�察 �the surest´footed; of our poets。                   He can give a natural 



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and   lovely   life   even   to   the   wildest   of   ancient   imaginings�察  �as   to   ;these 

bright and ancient snakes�察�that once were Cadmus and Harmonia。; 

     Bacon speaks of the legends of the earlier and ruder world coming to 

us   ;breathed   softly   through   the   flutes   of   the   Grecians。;           But   even   the 

Grecian   flute�察  �as   in   the   lay   of   the   strife   of Apollo   and   Marsyas�察  �comes 

more   tunably   in   the   echo   of   Mr。   Arnold's   song�察  �that   beautiful   song   in 

;Empedocles   on   Etna�察─  �which   has   the   perfection   of   sculpture   and   the 

charm of the purest colour。             It is full of the silver light of dawn among the 

hills�察�of the music of the loch's dark�察�slow waves among the reeds�察�of the 

scent of the heather�察�and the wet tresses of the birch。 

     Surely�察     �then�察  �we    have     had    great   poets     living   among       us�察 �but    the 

fountains   of their   song  are   silent�察�or   flow  but   rarely  over   a   clogged   and 

stony  channel。         And   who   is   there   to   succeed   the   two   who   are   gone�察  �or 

who   shall   be   our   poet�察  �if   the   Master   be   silent�拭      �That   is   a   melancholy 

question�察�which I shall try to answer ��with doubt and dread enough�� in my 

next letter。 ��1�� 



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                 OF MODERN ENGLISH 

                                  POETRY 



     My dear Wincott��I hear that a book has lately been published by an 

American       lady�察 �in  which    all  the  modern     poets   are  represented。     The 

singers have been induced to make their own selections�察�and put forward�察�

as Mr。 Browning says�察�their best foot�察�anapaest or trochee�察�or whatever it 

may   be。    My   information   goes   further�察  �and   declares   that   there   are   but 

eighteen poets of England to sixty inspired Americans。 

     This    Western     collection    of   modern     minstrelsy     shows    how    very 

dangerous it is to write even on the English poetry of the day。 Eighteen is 

long odds against a single critic�察�and Major Bellenden�察�in ;Old Mortality�察─�

tells   us  that  three   to  one   are  odds    as  long   as  ever   any   warrior   met 

victoriously�察�and that warrior was old Corporal Raddlebanes。 

     I decline the task�察�I am not going to try to estimate either the eighteen 

of England or the sixty of the States。            It is enough to speak about three 

living poets�察�in addition to those masters treated of in my last letter。             Two 

of   the  three   you   will   have   guessed   at   Mr。   Swinburne   and   Mr。 William 

Morris。     The third�察�I dare say�察�you do not know even by name。                  I think 

he is not one of the English eighteenMr。 Robert Bridges。                His muse has 

followed   the   epicurean   maxim�察  �and   chosen   the   shadowy   path�察  �fallentis 

semita vitae�察�where the dew lies longest on the grass�察�and the red rowan 

berries droop in autumn above the yellow St。 John's wort。                  But you will 

find her all the fresher for her country ways。 

     My knowledge of Mr。 William Morris's poetry begins in years so far 

away that they seem like reminiscences of another existence。                 I remember 

sitting   beneath   Cardinal   Beaton's   ruined   castle   at   St。   Andrews�察  �looking 

across   the   bay   to   the   sunset�察  �while   some   one   repeated   ;Two   Red   Roses 

across the 

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