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                       Cranford 



Cranford 



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                                          Cranford 



           CHAPTER I ´ OUR SOCIETY 



     IN the first place�察�Cranford is in possession of the Amazons�察�all                   the 

holders of houses above a certain rent are women。                 If a married       couple 

come   to   settle   in   the   town�察  �somehow   the   gentleman      disappears�察  �he   is 

either fairly frightened to death by being the              only man in the Cranford 

evening parties�察�or   he is accounted   for by           being with his regiment�察 �his 

ship�察   �or   closely    engaged      in  business      all   the   week     in   the   great 

neighbouring   commercial   town   of   Drumble�察           �distant   only   twenty   miles 

on a railroad。      In short�察�whatever does          become of the gentlemen�察�they 

are   not   at  Cranford。     What     could   they    do   if   they   were   there�拭  �The 

surgeon has his round of thirty miles�察            �and sleeps at Cranford�察�but every 

man cannot be a surgeon。            For    keeping the trim gardens full of choice 

flowers without a weed to            speck them�察�for frightening away little boys 

who look wistfully at          the said flowers through the railings�察�for rushing 

out at the geese       that occasionally venture in to the gardens if the gates 

are left    open�察�for deciding all questions of literature and politics without 

troubling      themselves      with    unnecessary       reasons     or   arguments�察     �for 

obtaining      clear   and   correct   knowledge       of  everybody's      affairs   in  the 

parish�察   �for  keeping     their  neat   maid´servants      in  admirable     order�察   �for 

kindness ��somewhat dictatorial�� to the poor�察�and real tender                 good offices 

to   each   other   whenever   they  are   in   distress�察  �the ladies   of   Cranford   are 

quite sufficient。      ;A man�察─�as one of them           observed to me once�察 �is SO 

in   the   way   in   the   house� ─ �Although   the      ladies   of   Cranford   know   all 

each other's proceedings�察�they are           exceedingly indifferent to each other's 

opinions。      Indeed�察     �as  each     has    her   own    individuality�察   �not   to   say 

eccentricity�察    �pretty   strongly    developed�察     �nothing     is  so  easy   as  verbal 

retaliation�察    �but�察   �somehow�察       �good´will       reigns    among      them     to   a 

considerable degree。 

     The   Cranford   ladies   have   only   an   occasional   little   quarrel�察   �spirited 

out in a few peppery words and angry jerks of the head�察                   �just enough to 

prevent   the   even   tenor   of   their   lives   from   becoming     too   flat。   Their 

dress   is   very   independent   of   fashion�察  �as   they    observe�察   �What   does   it 



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                                           Cranford 



signify   how   we   dress   here   at   Cranford�察  �where      everybody   knows   us�拭─�

And if they go from home�察�their reason is               equally cogent�察 �What does it 

signify how we dress here�察�where             nobody knows us�拭─          �The materials of 

their clothes are�察�in general�察       �good and plain�察�and most of them are nearly 

as scrupulous as Miss          Tyler�察�of cleanly memory�察�but I will answer for it�察�

the last gigot�察    �the last tight and scanty petticoat in wear in England�察�was 

seen in     Cranford ´ and seen without a smile。 

     I can testify to a magnificent family red silk umbrella�察�under                 which a 

gentle   little   spinster�察  �left   alone   of   many   brothers   and   sisters�察  �used   to 

patter   to   church   on   rainy   days。   Have   you   any   red      silk   umbrellas   in 

London�拭       �We   had   a   tradition   of   the   first   that   had ever   been   seen   in 

Cranford�察     �and    the  little  boys    mobbed      it�察 �and   called     it  ;a  stick  in 

petticoats。;     It might have been the very red             silk one I have described�察�

held by a strong father over a troop of              little ones�察�the poor little lady ´ 

the survivor of all ´ could        scarcely carry it。 

     Then there were rules and regulations for visiting and calls�察�and                   they 

were announced to any young people who might be staying in the                         town�察�

with all the solemnity with which the old Manx laws were read                        once a 

year on the Tinwald Mount。 

     ;Our friends have sent to inquire how you are after your journey                     to´ 

night�察�my dear; ��fifteen miles in a gentleman's carriage���察 �they                   will give 

you   some   rest   to´morrow�察  �but   the   next day�察  �I   have   no   doubt�察 �they  will 

call�察�so be at liberty after twelve ´ from twelve               to three are our calling 

hours。; 

     Then�察�after they had called ´ 

     ;It   is   the   third   day�察  �I   dare   say   your   mamma   has   told   you�察  �my   dear�察�

never   to   let   more   than   three   days   elapse   between   receiving   a   call  and 

returning it�察�and also�察�that you are never to stay longer than                 a quarter of 

an hour。; 

     ;But am I to look at my watch�拭            �How am I to find out when a quarter 

of an hour has passed�拭─�

     ;You     must    keep   thinking    about    the  time�察  �my    dear�察 �and   not   allow 

yourself to forget it in conversation。; 

     As   everybody  had   this   rule   in   their   minds�察  �whether   they  received   or 



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                                           Cranford 



paid a call�察�of course no absorbing subject was ever spoken about。                        We 

kept ourselves to short sentences of small talk�察�and were                  punctual to our 

time。 

     I   imagine   that   a   few   of   the   gentlefolks   of   Cranford   were   poor�察  �and 

had   some   difficulty   in   making   both   ends   meet�察  �but   they   were   like    the 

Spartans�察�and concealed their smart under a smiling face。                    We     none of 

us   spoke   of   money�察  �because   that   subject   savoured   of        commerce   and 

trade�察  �and   though   some   might   be   poor�察  �we   were   all    aristocratic。     The 

Cranfordians   had   that   kindly   ESPRIT   DE   CORPS              which   made   them 

overlook   all   deficiencies   in   success   when   some        among   them   tried   to 

conceal their poverty。         When Mrs Forrester�察�for            instance�察�gave a party 

in   her   baby´house   of   a   dwelling�察  �and   the     little   maiden   disturbed   the 

ladies on the sofa by a request that             she might get the tea´tray out from 

underneath�察  �everyone   took   this        novel   proceeding   as   the   most   natural 

thing in the world�察�and talked          on about household forms and ceremonies 

as if we all believed that        our hostess had a regular servants' hall�察�second 

table�察  �with    housekeeper   and   steward�察  �instead   of   the   one   little   charity´ 

school     maiden�察  �whose   short   ruddy   arms   could   never   have   been   strong 

enough      to carry the tray upstairs�察�if she had not been assisted in private 

by her mistress�察�who now sat in state�察�pretending not to know what                     cakes 

were   sent   up�察  �though   she   knew�察  �and   we   knew�察  �and   she   knew   that     we 

knew�察�and we knew that she knew that we knew�察�she had been busy                            all 

the morning making tea´bread and sponge´cakes。 

     There   were   one   or   two   consequences   arising   from   this   general   but 

unacknowledged          poverty�察   �and   this  very   much     acknowledged        gentility�察�

which were not amiss�察�and which might be introduced into many                         circles 

of society to their great improvement。              For instance�察�the       inhabitants of 

Cranford kept early hours�察�and clattered home in                 their pattens�察�under the 

guidance of a lantern´bearer�察�about nine              o'clock at night�察�and the whole 

town was abed and asleep by half´ past ten。               Moreover�察�it was considered 

;vulgar; ��a tremendous word             in Cranford�� to give anything expensive�察�in 

the way of eatable or          drinkable�察�at the evening entertainments。              Wafer 

bread´and´butter        and sponge´biscuits   were all   that   the  Honourable   Mrs 

Jamieson   gave�察      �and   she   was   sister´in´law   to   the   late   Earl   of   Glenmire�察�



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                                           Cranford 



although      she did practise such ;elegant economy。; 

     ;Elegant      economy� ─        �How       naturally    one    falls   back     into   the 

phraseology   of   Cranford�         �There�察  �economy   was   always   ;elegant�察─  �and 

money´spending          always     ;vulgar     and   ostentatious;�察     �a   sort   of  sour´ 

grapeism      which     made    us   very   peaceful    and    satisfied。   I   never    shall 

forget   the   dismay   felt   when   a   certain   Captain   Brown   came   to   live   at 

Cranford�察�and openly spoke about his being poor ´ not in a whisper                      to an 

intimate friend�察�the doors and windows being previously                     closed�察�but in 

the   public   street�   �in   a   loud   military   voice�  �alleging   his   poverty   as   a 

reason for not taking a particular house。                The ladies of Cranford were 

already   rather   moaning   over   the      invasion   of   their   territories   by   a   man 

and   a   gentleman。     He   was   a    half´pay   

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