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cranford(針声献蟻)-及48何蛍

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in tumblers ´ Miss Matty and I felt quite proud as we                 looked round us on 

the evening before the shop was to be opened。                   Martha had scoured the 

boarded floor to   a white   cleanness�察 �and   it        was adorned   with   a brilliant 

piece   of   oil´cloth�察  �on   which   customers     were   to   stand   before   the   table´ 

counter。     The wholesome smell of             plaster and whitewash pervaded the 

apartment。       A  very   small     ;Matilda   Jenkyns�察  �licensed   to   sell   tea�察─  �was 

hidden   under   the      lintel   of   the   new   door�察  �and   two   boxes   of   tea�察  �with 

cabalistic      inscriptions     all  over    them�察   �stood   ready    to   disgorge    their 

contents      into the canisters。 

     Miss     Matty�察  �as  I  ought    to  have    mentioned     before�察   �had   had   some 

scruples of conscience at selling tea when there was already Mr                     Johnson 

in   the   town�察  �who   included   it   among   his   numerous       commodities�察  �and�察�

before     she  could    quite   reconcile    herself   to  the   adoption      of  her   new 

business�察�she had trotted down to his shop�察             �unknown to me�察�to tell him of 

the project that was entertained�察�and             to inquire if it was likely to injure 

his business。      My father       called this idea of hers ;great nonsense�察─�and 

;wondered        how     tradespeople      were    to  get   on   if  there   was    to  be   a 

continual      consulting of each other's interests�察�which would put a stop to 

all    competition      directly。;    And�察    �perhaps�察   �it  would    not  have    done   in 

Drumble�察  �but   in   Cranford   it   answered   very   well�察  �for   not   only   did   Mr 

Johnson kindly put at rest all Miss Matty's scruples and fear of                    injuring 



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his business�察�but I have reason to know he repeatedly sent                    customers to 

her�察�saying that the teas he kept were of a common                   kind�察�but that Miss 

Jenkyns had all the choice sorts。           And      expensive tea is a very favourite 

luxury  with   well´to´do        tradespeople   and   rich   farmers'   wives�察  �who   turn 

up their noses at       the Congou and Souchong prevalent at many tables of 

gentility�察  �and    will   have   nothing   else   than     Gunpowder   and   Pekoe   for 

themselves。 

     But to return to Miss Matty。           It was really very pleasant to see          how 

her unselfishness and simple sense   of justice called out the                  same   good 

qualities in others。       She never seemed to think any one                would impose 

upon   her�察  �because   she   should   be   so   grieved   to   do   it   to them。    I   have 

heard   her   put   a   stop   to   the   asseverations   of   the   man who   brought   her 

coals   by   quietly   saying�察   �I   am   sure   you   would   be    sorry   to   bring   me 

wrong   weight�察─  �and   if   the   coals   were   short    measure   that   time�察  �I   don't 

believe they ever were again。           People     would have felt as much ashamed 

of   presuming   on   her   good   faith   as   they   would   have   done   on   that   of   a 

child。     But    my    father   says   ;such    simplicity     might    be   very   well   in 

Cranford�察  �but   would   never   do   in     the   world。;     And   I   fancy   the   world 

must be very bad�察�for with   all          my father's suspicion of every one   with 

whom he has dealings�察�and             in spite of all his many precautions�察�he lost 

upwards of a thousand          pounds by roguery only last year。 

     I just stayed long enough to establish Miss Matty in her new mode                     of 

life�察�and to pack up the library�察�which the rector had              purchased。       He had 

written a very kind letter to Miss Matty�察�saying                ;how glad he should be 

to take a library�察�so well selected as he            knew that the late Mr Jenkyns's 

must     have   been�察   �at  any   valuation     put    upon   them。;     And     when     she 

agreed   to   this�察  �with   a   touch   of sorrowful   gladness   that   they   would   go 

back to the rectory and be          arranged on the accustomed walls once more�察�

he   sent   word   that   he   feared   that   he   had   not   room   for   them   all�察  �and 

perhaps Miss Matty          would kindly allow him to leave some volumes on 

her shelves。      But     Miss Matty said that she had her Bible and ;Johnson's 

Dictionary�察─     �and should not have much time for reading�察�she was afraid�察�

still�察  �I   retained     a  few    books    out   of   consideration     for   the   rector's 

kindness。 



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     The   money   which   he   had   paid�察  �and   that   produced   by   the   sale�察  �was 

partly expended in the stock of tea�察�and part of it was invested                    against a 

rainy day ´ I。E。 old age or illness。          It was but a small        sum�察�it is true�察�and 

it occasioned a few evasions of truth and               white lies ��all of which I think 

very    wrong     indeed    ´  in  theory    ´   and    would     rather   not  put   them    in 

practice���察�for we knew Miss Matty               would be perplexed as to her duty if 

she were aware of any little           reserve ´ fund being made for her while the 

debts of the bank         remained unpaid。         Moreover�察�she had never been told 

of   the   way   in   which   her   friends   were   contributing   to   pay   the   rent。     I 

should   have      liked   to   tell   her   this�察  �but   the   mystery   of   the   affair   gave   a 

piquancy  to   their   deed   of   kindness   which   the   ladies   were   unwilling        to 

give up�察�and at first Martha had to shirk many a perplexed                    question as to 

her   ways   and   means   of   living   in   such   a   house�察  �but      by´and´by   Miss 

Matty's      prudent    uneasiness      sank    down     into    acquiescence        with    the 

existing arrangement。 

     I left Miss Matty with a good heart。             Her sales of tea during the          first 

two   days   had   surpassed   my   most   sanguine   expectations。             The     whole 

country round seemed to be all out of tea at once。                 The only       alteration I 

could have desired in Miss Matty's way of doing                    business was�察�that she 

should   not   have   so   plaintively   entreated       some   of   her   customers   not   to 

buy   green   tea   ´   running   it   down   as   a slow   poison�察  �sure   to   destroy   the 

nerves�察�and produce all manner of              evil。    Their pertinacity in taking it�察�in 

spite of all her      warnings�察�distressed her so much that I really thought she 

would      relinquish the sale of it�察�and so lose half her custom�察�and I was 

driven to my wits' end for instances of longevity entirely                  attributable to a 

persevering use of green tea。            But the final      argument�察�which settled the 

question�察    �was    a  happy   reference      of  mine     to   the   train´oil   and   tallow 

candles which the Esquimaux not only                 enjoy but digest。        After that she 

acknowledged that ;one man's meat                might be another man's poison�察─�and 

contented herself thence´ forward with an occasional remonstrance when 

she thought the        purchaser was too young and innocent to be acquainted 

with   the   evil   effects   green   tea   produced   on   some   constitutions�察  �and   an 

habitual      sigh   when   people   old   enough   to   choose   more   wisely   would 

prefer it。 



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     I   went    over   from    Drumble      once   a   quarter   at  least   to  settle  the 

accounts�察�and see after the necessary business letters。               And�察    �speaking of 

letters�察�I began to be very  much ashamed of remembering                      my letter to 

the Aga Jenkyns�察�and very glad I had never named my                   writing to any one。 

I only hoped the letter was lost。         No answer        came。     No sign was made。 

     About     a   year   after   Miss    Matty    set  up   shop�察   �I  received    one    of 

Martha's hieroglyphics�察�begging me to come to Cranford very soon。                           I 

was afraid that Miss Matty was ill�察�and went off that very                 afternoon�察�and 

took   Martha   by   surprise   when   she   saw   me   on   opening      the   door。    We 

went into the kitchen as usual�察�to have our              confidential conference�察�and 

then Martha told me she was expecting               her confinement very soon ´ in a 

week or two�察�and she did not think             Miss Matty was aware of it�察�and she 

wanted      me   to  break    the  news    to   her�察   �for   indeed�察   �miss�察─  �continued 

Martha�察�crying hysterically�察          �I'm afraid she won't approve of it�察�and I'm 

sure I don't know who           is to take care of her as she should be taken care 

of when I am        laid up。; 

     I comforted Martha by telling her   I would remain till she was   about 

again�察   �and    only   wished    she   had   told   me   her   reason    for  this   sudden 

summons�察 �as   then   I   would have   brought   the   requisite   stock   of       clothes。 

But Martha was so tearful and tender´spirited�察�and unlike                   her usual self�察�

that I said as little as possible about myself�察�and              endeavoured rather to 

comfort   Martha  under   all   the probable   and    

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