the compleat angler(換許寄畠)-及39何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
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curds�察�grains�察�or the entrails of chickens or of any fowl or beast that you
kill to feed yourselves�察 �for these afford fish a great relief。 He says�察 �that
frogs and ducks do much harm�察�and devour both the spawn and the young
fry of all fish�察�especially of the Carp�察�and I have�察�besides experience�察�many
testimonies of it。 But Lebault allows water´frogs to be good meat�察�
especially in some months�察�if they be fat�此�but you are to note�察�that he is a
Frenchman�察 �and we English will hardly believe him�察 �though we know
frogs are usually eaten in his country�此�however he advises to destroy them
and king´fishers out of your ponds。 And he advises not to suffer much
shooting at wild fowl�察 �for that�察 �he says�察 �affrightens�察 �and harms�察 �and
destroys the fish。
Note�察�that Carps and Tench thrive and breed best when no other fish is
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put with them into the same pond�察�for all other fish devour their spawn�察�or
at least the greatest part of it。 And note�察�that clods of grass thrown into any
pond feed any Carps in summer�察�and that garden´earth and parsley thrown
into a pond recovers and refreshes the sick fish。 And note�察�that when you
store your pond�察�you are to put into it two or three melters for one spawner�察�
if you put them into a breeding´pond�察�but if into a nurse´pond�察�or feeding´
pond�察 �in which they will not breed�察 �then no care is to be taken whether
there be most male or female Carps。
It is observed that the best ponds to breed Carps are those that be stony
or sandy�察 �and are warm�察 �and free from wind�察 �and that are not deep�察 �but
have willow´trees and grass on their sides�察 �over which the water does
sometimes flow�此�and note�察�that Carps do more usually breed in marle´ pits�察�
or pits that have clean clay bottoms�察�or in new ponds�察�or ponds that lie dry
a winter season�察�than in old ponds that be full of mud and weeds。
Well�察 �Scholar�察 �I have told you the substance of all that either
observation or discourse�察 �or a diligent survey of Dubravius and Lebault
hath told me�此�not that they�察�in their long discourses�察�have not said more�察�
but the most of the rest are so common observations�察�as if a man should
tell a good arithmetician that twice two is four。 I will therefore put an end
to this discourse�察�and we will here sit down and rest us。
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The FIFTH day´continued
Chapter XXI
Piscator and Venator
Piscator。 Well�察�Scholar�察�I have held you too long about these cadis�察�and
smaller fish�察�and rivers�察�and fish´ponds�察�and my spirits are almost spent�察�
and so I doubt is your patience�察�but being we are now almost at Tottenham
where I first met you�察�and where we are to part�察�I will lose no time�察�but
give you a little direction how to make and order your lines�察�and to colour
the hair of which you make your lines�察�for that is very needful to be known
of an angler�察 �and also how to paint your rod�察 �especially your top�察 �for a
right´grown top is a choice commodity�察�and should be preserved from the
water soaking into it�察�which makes it in wet weather to be heavy and fish
ill´favouredly�察�and not true�察�and also it rots quickly for want of painting�此�
and I think a good top is worth preserving�察�or I had not taken care to keep
a top above twenty years。
But first for your Line。 First note�察�that you are to take care that your
hair be round and clear�察�and free from galls�察�or scabs�察�or frets�此�for a well´
chosen�察 �even�察 �clear�察 �round hair�察 �of a kind of glass´colour�察 �will prove as
strong as three uneven scabby hairs that are ill´chosen�察�and full of galls or
unevenness。 You shall seldom find a black hair but it is round�察�but many
white are flat and uneven�察�therefore�察�if you get a lock of right�察�round�察�clear�察�
glass´colour hair�察�make much of it。
And for making your line�察�observe this rule�此�first�察�let your hair be clean
washed ere you go about to twist it�察�and then choose not only the clearest
hair for it�察�but hairs that be of an equal bigness�察�for such do usually stretch
all together�察 �and break all together�察 �which hairs of an unequal bigness
never do�察�but break singly�察�and so deceive the angler that trusts to them。
When you have twisted your links�察�lay them in water for a quarter of
an hour at least�察�and then twist them over again before you tie them into a
line�此�for those that do not so shall usually find their line to have a hair or
two shrink�察�and be shorter than the rest�察�at the first fishing with it�察�which is
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so much of the strength of the line lost for want of first watering it�察�and
then re´twisting it�察 �and this is most visible in a seven´ hair line�察 �one of
those which hath always a black hair in the middle。
And for dyeing of your hairs�察�do it thus�此�take a pint of strong ale�察�half a
pound of soot�察�and a little quantity of the juice of walnut´tree leaves�察�and
an equal quantity of alum�此�put these together into a pot�察�pan�察�or pipkin�察�and
boil them half an hour�察�and having so done�察�let it cool�察�and being cold�察�put
your hair into it�察�and there let it lie�察�it will turn your hair to be a kind of
water or glass colour�察�or greenish�察�and the longer you let it lie�察�the deeper
coloured it will be。 You might be taught to make many other colours�察�but it
is to little purpose�察�for doubtless the water´colour or glass´coloured hair is
the most choice and most useful for an angler�察�but let it not be too green。
But if you desire to colour hair greener�察�then do it thus�此�take a quart of
small ale�察�half a pound of alum�察�then put these into a pan or pipkin�察�and
your hair into it with them�察�then put it upon a fire�察�and let it boil softly for
half an hour�察�and then take out your hair�察�and let it dry�察�and having so done�察�
then take a pottle of water�察�and put into it two handfuls of marigolds�察�and
cover it with a tile or what you think fit�察�and set it again on the fire�察�where
it is to boil again softly for half an hour�察�about which time the scum will
turn yellow�察�then put into it half a pound of copperas�察�beaten small�察�and
with it the hair that you intend to colour�察�then let the hair be boiled softly
till half the liquor be wasted�察�and then let it cool three or four hours�察�with
your hair in it�察�and you are to observe that the more copperas you put into
it�察�the greener it will be�察�but doubtless the pale green is best。 But if you
desire yellow hair�察 �which is only good when the weeds rot�察 �then put in
more marigolds�察�and abate most of the copperas�察�or leave it quite out�察�and
take a little verdigris instead of it。
This for colouring your hair。
And as for painting your Rod�察 �which must be in oil�察 �you must first
make a size with glue and water�察 �boiled together until the glue be
dissolved�察�and the size of a lye´colour�此�then strike your size upon the wood
with a bristle�察�or a brush or pencil�察�whilst it is hot�此�that being quite dry�察�
take white´lead�察 �and a little red´lead�察 �and a little coal´black�察 �so much as
altogether will make an ash´colour�此�grind these altogether with linseed´ oil�察�
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let it be thick�察�and lay it thin upon the wood with a brush or pencil�此�this do
for the ground of any colour to lie upon wood。
For a green�察�take pink and verdigris�察�and grind them together in linseed
oil�察 �as thin as you can well grind it�此 �then lay it smoothly on with your
brush�察�and drive it thin�察�once doing�察�for the most part�察�will serve�察�if you lay
it well�察�and if twice�察�be sure your first colour be thoroughly dry before you
lay on a second。
Well�察�Scholar�察�having now taught you to paint your rod�察�and we having
still a mile to Tottenham High´Cross�察�I will�察�as we walk towards it in the
cool shade of this sweet honeysuckle hedge�察�mention to you some of the
thoughts and joys that have possessed my soul since we two met together。
And these thoughts shall be told you�察�that you also may join with me in
thankfulness to the Giver of every good and perfect gift�察�for our happiness。
And that our present happiness may appear to be the greater�察�and we the
more thankful for it�察 �I will beg you to consider with me how many do�察�
even at this very time�察 �lie under the torment of the stone�察 �the gout�察 �and
tooth´ache�察�and this we are free from。 And every misery that I miss is a
new mercy�察 �and therefore let us be thankful。 There have been�察�since we
met�察 �others that have met disasters or broken limbs�察 �some have been
blasted�察�others thunder´strucken�此�and we have been freed from these�察�and
all those many other miseries that threaten human nature�察�let us therefore
rejoice and be thankful。 Nay�察 �which is a far greater mercy�察 �we are free
from the insupportable burthen of an accusing tormenting conscience�察 �a
misery that none can bear�此 �and therefore let us praise Him for His
preventing grace�察�and say�察�Every misery that I miss is a