mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910-及21何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
earth since Joan of Arc。; Then he said��
That is not all Mr。 Rogers has done�察�but you never see that side of
his character because it is never protruding�察�but he lends a helping
hand daily out of that generous heart of his。 You never hear of it。
He is supposed to be a moon which has one side dark and the other
bright。 But the other side�察�though you don't see it�察�is not dark��
it is bright�察�and its rays penetrate�察�and others do see it who are
not God。
I would take this opportunity to tell something that I have never
been allowed to tell by Mr。 Rogers�察�either by my mouth or in print��
and if I don't look at him I can tell it now。
In 1894�察�when the publishing company of Charles L。 Webster�察�of which
I was financial agent�察�failed�察�it left me heavily in debt。 If you
will remember what commerce was at that time you will recall that
you could not sell anything�察�and could not buy anything�察�and I was
on my back�察�my books were not worth anything at all�察�and I could not
give away my copyrights。 Mr。 Rogers had long´enough vision ahead to
say�察 �Your books have supported you before�察�and after the panic is
over they will support you again�察─�and that was a correct
proposition。 He saved my copyrights�察�and saved me from financial
ruin。 He it was who arranged with my creditors to allow me to roam
the face of the earth and persecute the nations thereof with
lectures�察�promising at the end of four years I would pay dollar for
dollar。 That arrangement was made�察�otherwise I would now be living
out´of´doors under an umbrella�察�and a borrowed one at that。
You see his white mustache and his hair trying to get white ��he is
always trying to look like meI don't blame him for that��。 These
are only emblematic of his character�察�and that is all。 I say��
without exception�察�hair and all�察�he is the whitest man I have ever
known。
This had been early in April。 Something more than a month later Clemens
was making a business trip to New York to see Mr。 Rogers。 I was
telephoned early to go up and look over some matters with him before he
started。 I do not remember why I was not to go along that day�察�for I
usually made such trips with him。 I think it was planned that Miss
Clemens�察�who was in the city�察�was to meet him at the Grand Central
Station。 At all events�察�she did meet him there�察�with the news that
during the night Mr。 Rogers had suddenly died。 This was May 20�察�1909。
The news had already come to the house�察�and I had lost no time in
preparations to follow by the next train。 I joined him at the Grosvenor
Hotel�察�on Fifth Avenue and Tenth Street。 He was upset and deeply
troubled by the loss of his stanch adviser and friend。 He had a helpless
look�察�and he said his friends were dying away from him and leaving him
adrift。
;And how I hate to do anything�察─�he added�察 �that requires the least
modicum of intelligence� �
We remained at the Grosvenor for Mr。 Rogers's funeral。 Clemens served as
one of the pall´bearers�察�but he did not feel equal to the trip to
Fairhaven。 He wanted to be very quiet�察�he said。 He could not undertake
to travel that distance among those whom he knew so well�察�and with whom
he must of necessity join in conversation�察�so we remained in the hotel
apartment�察�reading and saying very little until bedtime。 Once he asked
me to write a letter to Jean�此 �Say�察�'Your father says every little while��
;How glad I am that Jean is at home again� �' for that is true and I think
of it all the time。;
But by and by�察�after a long period of silence�察�he said��
;Mr。 Rogers is under the ground now。;
And so passed out of earthly affairs the man who had contributed so
largely to the comfort of Mark Twain's old age。 He was a man of fine
sensibilities and generous impulses�察�withal a keen sense of humor。
One Christmas�察�when he presented Mark Twain with a watch and a match´
case�察�he wrote��
MY DEAR CLEMENS�察�For many years your friends have been complaining
of your use of tobacco�察�both as to quantity and quality。 Complaints
are now coming in of your use of time。 Most of your friends think
that you are using your supply somewhat lavishly�察�but the chief
complaint is in regard to the quality。
I have been appealed to in the mean time�察�and have concluded that it
is impossible to get the right kind of time from a blacking´box。
Therefore�察�I take the liberty of sending you herewith a machine that
will furnish only the best。 Please use it with the kind wishes of
Yours truly�察�
H。 H。 ROGERS。
P。 S。Complaint has also been made in regard to the furrows you
make in your trousers in scratching matches。 You will find a furrow
on the bottom of the article inclosed。 Please use it。 Compliments
of the season to the family。
He was a man too busy to write many letters�察�but when he did write ��to
Clemens at least�� they were always playful and unhurried。 One reading
them would not find it easy to believe that the writer was a man on whose
shoulders lay the burdens of stupendous finance´burdens so heavy that at
last he was crushed beneath their weight。
CCLXXIX
AN EXTENSION OF COPYRIGHT
One of the pleasant things that came to Mark Twain that year was the
passage of a copyright bill�察�which added to the royalty period an
extension of fourteen years。 Champ Clark had been largely instrumental
in the success of this measure�察�and had been fighting for it steadily
since Mark Twain's visit to Washington in 1906。 Following that visit��
Clark wrote��
。 。 。 It ��the original bill�А�would never pass because the bill
had literature and music all mixed together。 Being a Missourian of
course it would give me great pleasure to be of service to you。
What I want to say is this�此�you have prepared a simple bill relating
only to the copyright of books�察�send it to me and I will try to have
it passed。
Clemens replied that he might have something more to say on the copyright
question by and bythat he had in hand a dialogue��Similar to the ;Open
Letter to the Register of Copyrights�察─�North American Review�察�January��
1905。�А�which would instruct Congress�察�but this he did not complete。
Meantime a simple bill was proposed and early in 1909 it became a law。
In June Clark wrote��
DR。 SAMUEL L。 CLEMENS��
Stormfield�察�Redding�察�Conn。
MY DEAR DOCTOR��I am gradually becoming myself again�察�after a
period of exhaustion that almost approximated prostration。 After a
long lecture tour last summer I went immediately into a hard
campaign�察�as soon as the election was over�察�and I had recovered my
disposition�察�I came here and went into those tariff hearings�察�which
began shortly after breakfast each day�察�and sometimes lasted until
midnight。 Listening patiently and meekly�察�withal�察�to the lying of
tariff barons for many days and nights was followed by the work of
the long session�察�that was followed by a hot campaign to take Uncle
Joe's rules away from him�察�on the heels of that ;Campaign that
Failed; came the tariff fight in the House。 I am now getting time
to breathe regularly and I am writing to ask you if the copyright
law is acceptable to you。 If it is not acceptable to you I want to
ask you to write and tell me how it should be changed and I will
give my best endeavors to the work。 I believe that your ideas and
wishes in the matter constitute the best guide we have as to what
should be done in the case。
Your friend�察�
CHAMP CLARK。
To this Clemens replied��
STORMFIELD�察�REDDING�察�CONN�察�June 5�察�1909。
DEAR CHAMP CLARK��Is the new copyright law acceptable to me�拭�
Emphatically yes� �Clark�察�it is the only sane & clearly defined &
just & righteous copyright law that has ever existed in the United
States。 Whosoever will compare it with its predecessors will have
no trouble in arriving at that decision。
The bill which was before the committee two years ago when I was
down there was the most stupefying jumble of conflicting &
apparently irreconcilable interests that was ever seen�察�and we all
said ;the case is hopeless�察�absolutely hopelessout of this chaos
nothing can be built。; But we were in error�察�out of that chaotic
mass this excellent bill has been constructed�察�the warring interests
have been reconciled�察�and the result is as comely and substantial a
legislative edifice as lifts its domes and towers and protective
lightning´rods out of the statute book I think。 When I think of
that other bill�察�which even the Deity couldn't understand�察�and of
this one�察�which even I can understand�察�I take off my hat to the man
or men who devised this one。 Was it R。 U。 Johnson�拭 �Was it the
Authors' League�拭 �Was it both together�拭 �I don't know�察�but I take
off my hat�察�anyway。 Johnson has written a valuable article about
the new lawI inclose it。
At lastat last and for the first time in copyright historywe are
ahead of England� �Ahead of her in two ways�此�by length of time and
by fairness to all interests concerned。 Does this sound like
shouting�拭 �Then I must modify it�此�all we possessed of copyright
justice before the 4th of last March we owed to England's
initiative。
Truly yours��
S。 L。 CLEMENS。
Clemens had prepared what was the final word an the subject of copyright
just before this bill was passeda petition for a law which he believed
would regulate the whole matter。 It was a generous�察�even if a somewhat
Utopian�察�plan�察�eminently characteristic of its author。 The new fourteen´
year extension�察�with the prospect of more�察�made this or any other
compromise seem inadvisable。 ��The reader may consider this last
copyright document by Mark Twain under Appendix N�察�at the end o