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mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910-及32何蛍

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He kept pretty closely to his room�察�where he had me bring the heaps of
letters�察�a few of which he answered personally�察�for the others he
prepared a simple card of acknowledgment。  He was for the most part in
gentle mood during these days�察�though he would break out now and then��
and rage at the hardness of a fate that had laid an unearned burden of
illness on Jean and shadowed her life。

They were days not wholly without humornone of his days could be
altogether without that�察�though it was likely to be of a melancholy sort。

Many of the letters offered orthodox comfort�察�saying�察�in effect�此 �God
does not willingly punish us。;

When he had read a number of these he said��

;Well�察�why does He do it then�拭 �We don't invite it。  Why does He give
Himself the trouble�拭�

I suggested that it was a sentiment that probably gave comfort to the
writer of it。

;So it does�察─�he said�察 �and I am glad of itglad of anything that gives
comfort to anybody。;

He spoke of the larger Godthe God of the great unvarying laws�察�and by
and by dropped off to sleep�察�quite peacefully�察�and indeed peace came more
and more to him each day with the thought that Jean and Susy and their
mother could not be troubled any more。  To Mrs。 Gabrilowitsch he wrote��

                              REDDING�察�CONN�察�December 29�察�1909。

     O�察�Clara�察�Clara dear�察�I am so glad she is out of it & safesafe��

     I am not melancholy�察�I shall never be melancholy again�察�I think。

     You see�察�I was in such distress when I came to realize that you were
     gone far away & no one stood between her & danger but me& I could
     die at any moment�察�& thenoh then what would become of her�  �For
     she was wilful�察�you know�察�& would not have been governable。

     You can't imagine what a darling she was that last two or three
     days�察�& how fine�察�& good�察�& sweet�察�& noble& joyful�察�thank Heaven��
     & how intellectually brilliant。  I had never been acquainted with
     Jean before。  I recognized that。

     But I mustn't try to write about herI can't。  I have already
     poured my heart out with the pen�察�recording that last day or two。
     I will send you that& you must let no one but Ossip read it。

     Good´by。  I love you so�  �And Ossip。
                                             FATHER。




CCXC

THE RETURN TO BERMUDA

I don't think he attempted any further writing for print。  His mind was
busy with ideas�察�but he was willing to talk�察�rather than to write�察�rather
even than to play billiards�察�it seemed�察�although we had a few quiet
gamesthe last we should ever play together。  Evenings he asked for
music�察�preferring the Scotch airs�察�such as ;Bonnie Doon; and ;The
Campbells are Coming。;  I remember that once�察�after playing the latter
for him�察�he told�察�with great feeling�察�how the Highlanders�察�led by Gen。 
Colin Campbell�察�had charged at Lucknow�察�inspired by that stirring air。 
When he had retired I usually sat with him�察�and he drifted into
literature�察�or theology�察�or science�察�or historythe story of the
universe and man。

One evening he spoke of those who had written but one immortal thing and
stopped there。  He mentioned ;Ben Bolt。;

;I met that man once�察─�he said。  ;In my childhood I sang 'Sweet Alice��
Ben Bolt��' and in my old age�察�fifteen years ago�察�I met the man who wrote
it。  His name was Brown。 ��Thomas Dunn English。  Mr。 Clemens apparently
remembered only the name satirically conferred upon him by Edgar Allan
Poe�察 �Thomas Dunn Brown。;�А�He was aged�察�forgotten�察�a mere memory。  I
remember how it thrilled me to realize that this was the very author of
'Sweet Alice�察�Ben Bolt。'  He was just an accident。  He had a vision and
echoed it。  A good many persons do thatthe thing they do is to put in
compact form the thing which we have all vaguely felt。  'Twenty Years
Ago' is just like it 'I have wandered through the village�察�Tom�察�and sat
beneath the tree'and Holmes's 'Last Leaf' is another�此�the memory of the
hallowed past�察�and the gravestones of those we love。  It is all so
beautifulthe past is always beautiful。;

He quoted�察�with great feeling and effect��

               The massy marbles rest
               On the lips that we have pressed
               In their bloom��
               And the names we love to hear
               Have been carved for many a year 
               On the tomb。

He continued in this strain for an hour or more。  He spoke of humor�察�and
thought it must be one of the chief attributes of God。  He cited plants
and animals that were distinctly humorous in form and in their
characteristics。  These he declared were God's jokes。

;Why�察─�he said�察 �humor is mankind's greatest blessing。;

;Your own case is an example�察─�I answered。  ;Without it�察�whatever your
reputation as a philosopher�察�you could never have had the wide´spread
affection that is shown by the writers of that great heap of letters。;

;Yes�察─�he said�察�gently�察 �they have liked to be amused。;

I tucked him in for the night�察�promising to send him to Bermuda�察�with
Claude to take care of him�察�if he felt he could undertake the journey in
two days more。

He was able�察�and he was eager to go�察�for he longed for that sunny island��
and for the quiet peace of the Allen home。  His niece�察�Mrs。 Loomis�察�came
up to spend the last evening in Stormfield�察�a happy evening full of quiet
talk�察�and next morning�察�in the old closed carriage that had been his
wedding´gift�察�he was driven to the railway station。  This was on January
4�察�1910。

He was to sail next day�察�and that night�察�at Mr。 Loomis's�察�Howells came
in�察�and for an hour or two they reviewed some of the questions they had
so long ago settled�察�or left forever unsettled�察�and laid away。  I
remember that at dinner Clemens spoke of his old Hartford butler�察�George��
and how he had once brought George to New York and introduced him at the
various publishing houses as his friend�察�with curious and sometimes
rather embarrassing results。

The talk drifted to sociology and to the labor´unions�察�which Clemens
defended as being the only means by which the workman could obtain
recognition of his rights。

Howells in his book mentions this evening�察�which he says ;was made
memorable to me by the kind�察�clear�察�judicial sense with which he
explained and justified the labor´unions as the sole present help of the
weak against the strong。;

They discussed dreams�察�and then in a little while Howells rose to go。  I
went also�察�and as we walked to his near´by apartment he spoke of Mark
Twain's supremacy。  He said��

;I turn to his books for cheer when I am down´hearted。  There was never
anybody like him�察�there never will be。;

Clemens sailed next morning。  They did not meet again。




CCXCI

LETTERS FROM BERMUDA

Stormfield was solemn and empty without Mark Twain�察�but he wrote by every
steamer�察�at first with his own hand�察�and during the last week by the hand
of one of his enlisted secretariessome member of the Allen family
usually Helen。  His letters were full of brightness and pleasantry
always concerned more or less with business matters�察�though he was no
longer disturbed by them�察�for Bermuda was too peaceful and too far away��
and�察�besides�察�he had faith in the Mark Twain Company's ability to look
after his affairs。  I cannot do better�察�I believe�察�than to offer some
portions of these letters here。

He reached Bermuda on the 7th of January�察�1910�察�and on the 12th he wrote��

     Again I am living the ideal life。  There is nothing to mar it but
     the bloody´minded bandit Arthur�撮�A small playmate of Helen's of
     whom Clemens pretended to be fiercely jealous。  Once he wrote a
     memorandum to Helen�此 �Let Arthur read this book。  There is a page in
     it that is poisoned。;�А�who still fetches and carries Helen。 
     Presently he will be found drowned。  Claude comes to Bay House twice
     a day to see if I need any service。  He is invaluable。  There was a
     military lecture last night at the Officers' Mess Prospect�察�as the
     lecturer honored me with a special urgent invitation�察�and said he
     wanted to lecture to me particularly�察�I naturally took Helen and her
     mother into the private carriage and went。

     As soon as we landed at the door with the crowd the Governor came to
     me& was very cordial。  I ;met up; with that charming Colonel Chapman
     ��we had known him on the previous visit�А�and other officers of the
     regiment & had a good time。

A few days later he wrote��

     Thanks for your letter & for its contenting news of the situation in
     that foreign & far´off & vaguely remembered country where you &
     Loomis & Lark and other beloved friends are。

     I had a letter from Clara this morning。  She is solicitous & wants
     me well & watchfully taken care of。  My�察�my�察�she ought to see Helen
     & her parents & Claude administer that trust。  Also she says�察 �I
     hope to hear from you or Mr。 Paine very soon。;

     I am writing her & I know you will respond to your part of her
     prayer。  She is pretty desolate now after Jean's emancipationthe
     only kindness that God ever did that poor�察�unoffending child in all
     her hard life。

     Send Clara a copy of Howells's gorgeous letter。

The ;gorgeous letter; mentioned was an appreciation of his recent Bazar
article�察 �The Turning´Point in My Life�察─�and here follows��

     January 18�察�1910。

     DEAR CLEMENS��While your wonderful words are warm in my mind yet I
     want to tell you what you know already�此�that you never wrote
     anything greater�察�finer�察�than that turning´point paper of yours。

     I shall feel it honor enough if they put on my tombstone ;He was
     born in the same century and general section of Middle Western
     country with Dr。 S。 L。 Clemens�察�Oxon。�察�and had his degree three
     years before him through a mistake of the University。;

     I hope you are worse。  You will never be riper for a purely
     intellectual life�察�and it is a pity to have you lagging along with a
     worn´out material body on top of your soul。

                         Yours ever��
                                        W。 D。 HOWELLS。

On the margin of this letter Clemens had written��

     I reckon this spontaneous outburs

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