history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第31部分

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　love　of　Peace；　but　one　has　to　take　the　tone　of　one's　position。　This　is　all　I　can　tell　you　at　present。　In　three　or　four　weeks　the　ways　of　correspondence　will　be　freer。F。〃　＇　OEuvres　de　Frederic；　　xxiii。　60；　61。＇

No。　4。　TO　PRINCE　FERDINAND。　Two　days　later：　has　got　on　foot　again；　end　of　his　first　march　upon　Soltikof　again：

〃BAUNAU；　24th　September；　1759。

〃Thank　you　for　the　news　you　send　of　the　wounded　Officers；〃　Wurtemberg；　Seidlitz　and　the　others。　〃You　may　well　suppose　that　in　the　pass　things　are　at；　I　am　not　without　cares；　inquietudes；　anxieties；　it　is　the　frightfulest　crisis　I　have　had　in　my　life。　This　is　the　moment　for　dying　unless　one　conquer。　Daun　and　my　Brother　Henri　are　marching　side　by　side　＇not　exactly！＇。　It　is　possible　enough　all　these　Armies　may　assemble　hereabouts；　and　that　a　general　Battle　may　decide　our　fortune　and　the　Peace。　Take　care　of　your　health；　dear　Brother。F。〃　＇　OEuvres　de　Frederic；　　xxvi。　545。＇

Baunau　is　on　Silesian　ground；　as　indeed　Sagan　itself　is；　at　Baunau　Friedrich　already；　just　on　arriving；　has　done　a　fine　move　on　Soltikof；　and　surprisingly　flung　the　toll…gate　in　Soltikof's　face。　As　we　shall　see　by　and　by；and　likewise　that　Prince　Henri；　who　emerges　to…morrow　morning　（September　25th）；　has　not　been　〃marching　side　by　side　with　Daun；〃　but　at　a　pretty　distance　from　that　gentleman！

Soltikof　is　a　man　of　his　word；　otherwise　one　suspects　he　already　saw　his　Siege　of　Glogau　to　be　impossible。　Russians　are　not　very　skilful　at　the　War…minuet：　fancy　what　it　will　be　dancing　to　such　a　partner！　Friedrich；　finding　they　are　for　Glogau；　whisks　across　the　Oder；　gets　there　before　them：　〃No　Glogau　for　you！〃　They　stand　agape　for　some　time；　then　think　〃Well　then　Breslau！〃　Friedrich　again　whisks　across　from　them；　farther　up；　and　is　again　ahead　of　them　when　they　cross：　〃No　Breslau　either！〃　In　effect；　it　is　hopeless；　and　we　may　leave　the　two　manoeuvring　in　those　waste　parts；　astride　of　Oder；　or　on　the　eastern　bank　of　it；　till　a　fitter　opportunity；　and　attend　to　Henri；　who　is　now　the　article　in　risk。

Zweibruck's　report　of　himself；　on　that　day　of　the　general　Colloquy；　was　not　in　the　way　of　complaint；　like　that　of　the　Russians；　though　there　did　remain　difficulties。　〃Dresden　gloriously　ours；　Maguire　Governor　there；　and　everything　secure；　upon　my　honor。　But　in　the　northwest　part；　those　Fincks　and　Wunsches；　Excellenz？〃　And　the　actual　truth　is；　Wunsch　has　taken　Leipzig；　day　before　yesterday　（September　13th）；　as　Daun　sorrowfully　knows；　by　news　come　in　overnight。　And　six　days　hence　（September　21st）；　Finck　and　Wunsch　together　will　do　their　〃ACTION　OF　KORBITZ；〃　and　be　sending　Haddick　a　bad　road！　These　things　Zweibruck　knows　only　in　part；　but　past　experience　gives　him　ominous　presentiment；　as　it　may　well　do；　and　he　thinks　decidedly：　〃Excellenz；　more　Austrian　troops　are　indispensable　there；　in　fact；　your　Excellenz's　self；　were　that　possible；　which　one　feels　it　is　not；　in　the　presence　of　these　Russians！〃

Russians　and　Reichsfolk；　these　are　a　pair　of　thumbscrews　on　both　thumbs　of　Daun；　screwing　the　cunctation　out　of　him；　painfully　intimating：　〃Get　rid　of　this　Prince　Henri；　you　must；　you　must！〃　And；　in　the　course　of　the　next　eight　days　Daun　has　actually　girt　himself　to　this　great　enterprise。　Goaded　on；　I　could　guess；　by　the　〃Action　of　Korbitz　〃　（done　on　Friday；　thirty　hours　ago）；　the　news　of　which；　and　that　Haddick；　instead　of　extinguishing　Finck；　is　retreating　from　him　upon　Dresden；what　a　piece　of　news！　thinks　Daun：　〃You；　Zweibruck；　Haddick；　Maguire　and　Company；　you　are　36；000　in　Saxony；　Finck　has　not　12；000　in　the　field：　How　is　this？〃and　indignantly　dismisses　Haddick　altogether：　〃Go；　Sir；　and　attend　to　your　health！〃　＇Tempelhof；　iii。　276；　258…261。＇　　News　poignantly　astonishing　to　Daun；　as　would　seem；like　an　ox…goad　in　the　lazy　rear　of　Daun。　Certain　it　is；　Daun　had　marched　out　to　Gorlitz　in　collected　form；　and；　on　Saturday　afternoon；　SEPTEMBER　22d　is　personally　on　the　Heights　（not　Moys　Hill；　I　should　judge；　but　other　points　of　vision）；　taking　earnest　survey　of　Prince　Henri's　position　on　the　Landskron　there。　〃To…morrow　morning　we　attack　that　Camp；〃　thinks　Daun；　〃storm　Prince　Henri　and　it：　be　rid　of　him；　at　any　price！〃　＇Ib。　iii。　253…256　（for　the　March　now　ensuing）：　iii。　228…234；　241…247　（for　Henri's　anterior　movements）。＇

〃To…morrow　morning；〃　yes：but　this　afternoon；　and　earlier；　Prince　Henri　has　formed　a　great　resolution；　his　plans　all　laid；　everything　in　readiness；　and　it　is　not　here　you　will　find　Prince　Henri　to…morrow。　This　is　his　famous　March　of　Fifty　Hours；　this　that　we　are　now　come　to；　which　deserves　all　our　attention；and　all　Daun's　much　more！　Prince　Henri　was　habitually　a　man　cautious　in　War；　not　aggressive；　like　his　Brother；　but　defensive；　frugal　of　risks；　and　averse　to　the　lion…springs　usual　with　some　people；　though　capable　of　them；　too；　in　the　hour　of　need。　Military　men　are　full　of　wonder　at　the　bold　scheme　he　now　fell　upon；　and　at　his　style　of　executing　it。　Hardly　was　Daun　gone　home　to　his　meditations　on　the　storm　of　the　Landskron　to…morrow；　and　tattoo　beaten　in　Prince　Henri's　Camp　there；　when；　at　8　that　Saturday　evening；　issuing　softly；　with　a　minimum　of　noise；　in　the　proper　marching　columns；　baggage…columns；　Henri　altogether　quitted　this　Camp；　and　vanished　like　a　dream。　Into　the　Night；　men　and　goods；　every　item：who　shall　say　whitherward？　Leaving　only　a　few　light　people　to　keep　up　the　watch…fires　and　sentry…cries；　for　behoof　of　Daun！　Let　readers　here；　who　are　in　the　secret；　watch　him　a　little　from　afar。

Straight　northward　goes　Prince　Henri；　down　Neisse　Valley；　20　miles　or　so；　to　Rothenburg；　in　columns　several…fold；　with　much　delicate　arranging；　which　was　punctually　followed：　and　in　the　course　of　to…morrow　Prince　Henri　is　bivouacked；　for　a　short　rest　of　three　hours；hidden　in　unknown　space；　20　miles　from　Daun；　when　Daun　comes　marching　up　to　storm　him　on　the　Landskron！　Gone　veritably；　but　whitherward　Daun　cannot　form　the　least　guess。　Daun　can　only　keep　his　men　under　arms　there；　all　day；　while　his　scouts　gallop　far　and　wide；bringing　in　this　false　guess　and　the　other；　and　at　length　returning　with　the　eminently　false　one；　misled　by　some　of　Henri's　baggage…columns；　which　have　to　go　many　routes；　That　the　Prince　is　on　march　for　Glogau：〃Gone　northeast；　that　way　went　his　wagons；　these　we　saw　with　our　eyes。〃　〃Northeast？　Yes；　to　Glogau　possibly　enough；〃　thinks　Daun：　〃Or　may　not　he；　cunning　as　he　is　and　full　of　feints；　intend　a　stroke　on　Bautzen；　in　my　absence？〃and　hastens　thither　again；　and　sits　down　on　the　Magazine…lid；　glad　to　find　nothing　wrong　there。

This　is　all　that　Daun　hears　of　Henri　for　the　next　four　days。　Plenty　of　bad　news　from　Saxony　in　these　four　days：　the　Finck…　Haddick　Action　of　Korbitz；　a　dismal　certainty　before　one　started；　and　Haddick　on　his　road　to　some　Watering　Place　by　this　time！　But　no　trace　of　Henri　farther；　since　that　of　the　wagons　wending　northeast。　〃Gone　to　Glogau；　to　his　Brother：　no　use　in　pushing　him；　or　trying　to　molest　him　there！〃　thinks　Daun；　and　waits；　in　stagnant　humor；　chewing　the　cud　of　bitter　enough　thoughts；　till　confirmation　of　that　guess　arrive：as　it　never　will　in　this　world！　Read　an　important　Note：

〃To　northward　of　Bautzen　forty　miles；　and　to　westward　forty　miles；　the　country　is　all　Daun's；　only　towards　Glogau；　with　the　Russians　and　Friedrich　thereabouts；　does　it　become　disputable；　or　offer　Prince　Henri　any　chance。　Nevertheless　it　is　not　to　Glogau；　it　is　far　the　reverse；　that　the　nimble　Henri　has　gone。　Resting　himself　at　Rothenburg　'three　hours'　（speed　is　of　all　things　the　vitalest）；　Prince　Henri　starts　again；　SUNDAY　afternoon；　straight　westward　this　time。　Marches；　with　his　best　swiftness；　with　his　best　arrangements；　through　many　sleeping　Villages；　to　Klitten；　not　a　wakeful　one：　a　march　of　18　miles　from　Rothenburg；direct　for　the　Saxon　side　of　things；　instead　of　the　Silesian；　as　Daun　had　made　sure。

〃At　Klitten；　MONDAY　morning；　bivouac　again；　for　a　few　hours；'has　no　Camp；　only　waits　three　hours；'　is　Archenholtz's　phrase：　but　I　suppose　the　meaning　is；　Waits　till　the　several　Columns；　by　their　calculated　routes；　have　all　got　together；　and　till　the　latest　in　arriving　has　had　'three　hours'　of　rest；the　earliest　having　perhaps　gone　on　march　again；　in　the　interim？　There　are　20　miles　farther；　still　straight　west；　to　Hoyerswerda；　where　the　outmost　Austrian　Division　is：　'Forward　towards　that；　let　us　astonish　General　Wehla　and　his　3；000；　and　our　March　is　over！'　All　this　too　Prince　Henri　manages；　never　anything　more　consummate；　more　astonishing　to　Wehla　and　his　Master。

〃Wehla　and　Brentano；　readers　perhaps　remember　them　busy；　from　the　Pirna　side；　at　the　late　Siege　of　Dresden。　Siege　gloriously　done；　Wehla　was　ordered　to　Hoyerswerda；　on　the　northwest　frontier；　Brentano　to　a　different　point　in　that　neighborhood；　where　Brentano　escaped　ruin；　and　shall　not　be　mentioned；　but　Wehla　suddenly　found　it；　and　will　require　a　word。　Wehla；　of　all　people　on　the　War…　theatre；　had　been　the　least　expecting　disturbance。　He　is　on　the　remotest　western　flank；　to　westward　of　him　nothing　but　Torgau　and　the　Finck…Wunsch　people；　from　whom　is　small　likelihood　of　danger：　from　the　eastern　what　danger　can　there　be？　A　Letter　of　Dauns；　some　days　ago；　had　expressly　informed　him　that；　to　all　appearance；　there　was　none。

〃And　now　suddenly；　on　the　Tuesday　morning；　What　is　this？　Prussians　reported　to　be　visible　in　the　Woods！　'Impossible！'　answered　Wehla；did　get　ready；　however；　what　he　could；　Croat　Regiments；　pieces　of　Artillery　behind　the　Elster　River　and　on　good　points；　laboring　more　and　more　diligently；　as　the　news　proved　true。　But　all　his　efforts　were　to　no　purpose。　General　Lentulus　with　his　Prussians　（the　mute　Swiss　Lentulus；　whom　we　sometimes　meet）；　who　has　the　Vanguard　this　day；　comes　streaming　out　of　the　woods　across　the　obstacles；　cannonades　Wehla　both　in　front　and　rear；　entirely　swallows　Wehla　and　Corps：　600　killed；　the　General　himself；　with　28　Field…Officers；　and　of　subalterns　and　privates　1；785；　falling　prisoners　to　us；　and　the　remainder　scattered　on　the　winds；　galloping　each　his　own　road　towards　covert　and　a　new　form　of　life。　Wehla　is　eaten；　in　this　manner；　Tuesday；　September　25th：　metaphorically　speaking；　the　March　of　Fifty　Hours　ends　in　a　comfortable　twofold　meal　（military…cannibal；　as　w