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及22何蛍

battle of the books et al(慕媾)-及22何蛍

弌傍�� battle of the books et al(慕媾) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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write。     Then   it   seems   a   wrong   computation          that   the   revenues   of   the 

Church   throughout   this   island   would   be         large   enough   to   maintain   two 

hundred   young   gentlemen�察  �or   even   half          that   number�察  �after   the   present 

refined way of living�察�that is�察�to          allow each of them such a rent as�察�in the 

modern   form   of   speech�察       �would   make   them   easy。        But   still   there   is   in 

this   project   a   greater   mischief   behind�察  �and   we   ought   to   beware   of   the 

woman's folly�察�who           killed the hen that every morning laid her a golden 

egg。     For�察�pray      what would become of the race of men in the next age�察�

if   we    had     nothing      to   trust   to  beside     the   scrofulous     consumptive 

production       furnished      by   our   men    of   wit   and  pleasure�察  �when�察     �having 

squandered        away   their   vigour�察  �health�察  �and   estates�察  �they   are   forced�察  �by 

some       disagreeable       marriage�察    �to  piece    up   their  broken     fortunes�察   �and 

entail   rottenness   and   politeness   on   their   posterity�拭      �Now�察  �here   are     ten 

thousand persons reduced�察�by the wise regulations of Henry                       VIII。�察�to the 

necessity  of   a   low   diet�察  �and   moderate   exercise�察  �who       are   the only  great 

restorers of our breed�察�without which the nation                  would in an age or two 

become one great hospital。 

     Another   advantage   proposed   by   the   abolishing   of   Christianity   is   the 

clear     gain   of   one    day    in   seven�察   �which     is   now    entirely     lost�察 �and 

consequently        the    kingdom       one    seventh     less   considerable       in   trade�察�

business�察�and pleasure�察�besides the loss to the public of so many                       stately 

structures now in the hands of the clergy�察�which might be                     converted into 

play´houses�察�exchanges�察�market´houses�察�common                       dormitories�察�and other 

public edifices。 

     I hope I shall be forgiven a hard word if I call this a perfect                 cavil。     I 

readily own there hath been an old custom�察�time out of                     mind�察�for people 

to   assemble      in  the   churches     every    Sunday�察    �and    that   shops     are   still 

frequently shut�察�in order�察�as it is conceived�察�to                preserve the memory of 



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that ancient practice�察�but how this can             prove a hindrance to business or 

pleasure   is   hard   to   imagine。   What      if   the   men   of   pleasure   are   forced�察�

one day in the week�察�to game at              home instead of the chocolate´house�拭�

Are    not   the  taverns    and    coffee´houses      open�拭    �Can    there   be   a  more 

convenient season for         taking a dose of physic�拭         �Is not that the chief day 

for   traders   to   sum   up   the   accounts   of   the    week�察  �and   for   lawyers    to 

prepare their      briefs�拭    �But   I   would   fain know  how  it   can   be   pretended 

that   the   churches   are   misapplied�拭       �Where   are   more   appointments   and 

rendezvouses of gallantry�拭          �Where more care to appear in the             foremost 

box�察   �with    greater   advantage      of  dress�拭    �Where      more    meetings      for 

business�拭     �Where   more   bargains   driven   of   all   sorts�拭     �And   where      so 

many conveniences or incitements to sleep�拭�

     There   is   one   advantage   greater   than   any   of   the   foregoing�察  �proposed 

by   the   abolishing   of   Christianity�察  �that   it   will   utterly   extinguish parties 

among      us�察 �by   removing      those   factious   distinctions    of   high   and     low 

church�察�of Whig and Tory�察�Presbyterian and Church of                     England�察�which 

are now so many mutual clogs upon public                   proceedings�察�and are apt to 

prefer   the   gratifying   themselves   or     depressing   their   adversaries   before 

the most important interest of          the State。 

     I confess�察�if it were certain that so great an advantage would                redound 

to the nation by this expedient�察�I would submit�察�and be                   silent�察�but will 

any    man    say�察  �that  if  the  words�察   �whoring�察    �drinking�察    �cheating�察    �lying�察�

stealing�察�were�察�by Act of Parliament�察�ejected out                of the English tongue 

and dictionaries�察�we should all awake next              morning chaste and temperate�察�

honest and just�察�and lovers of truth�拭            �Is this a fair consequence�拭         �Or if 

the    physicians     would    forbid   us    to   pronounce      the  words     pox�察  �gout�察�

rheumatism�察      �and    stone�察  �would     that    expedient      serve    like  so   many 

talismen     to  destroy    the  diseases     themselves�拭      �Are    party   and    faction 

rooted in men's hearts no deeper           than phrases borrowed from religion�察�or 

founded upon no firmer            principles�拭     �And is our language so poor that 

we cannot find other          terms to express them�拭         �Are envy�察�pride�察�avarice�察�

and ambition such         ill nomenclators�察�that they cannot furnish appellations 

for   their   owners�拭      �Will   not   heydukes   and   mamalukes�察  �mandarins   and 

patshaws�察     �or   any   other   words   formed   at   pleasure�察  �serve   to   distinguish 



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those     who   are   in   the   ministry   from   others   who   would   be   in   it   if   they 

could�拭     �What�察  �for   instance�察  �is   easier   than   to   vary  the   form  of speech�察�

and instead of the word church�察�make it a question in                   politics�察�whether 

the monument be in danger�拭             �Because religion was          nearest at hand to 

furnish a few convenient phrases�察�is our             invention so barren we can find 

no    other�拭    �Suppose�察     �for   argument      sake�察    �that  the   Tories    favoured 

Margarita�察  �the   Whigs�察  �Mrs。   Tofts�察     �and   the   Trimmers�察  �Valentini�察  �would 

not Margaritians�察�Toftians�察�and            Valentinians be very tolerable marks of 

distinction�拭     �The Prasini      and Veniti�察�two most virulent factions in Italy�察�

began�察�if I     remember right�察�by a distinction of colours in ribbons�察�which 

we     might do with as good a grace about the dignity of the blue and the 

green�察�and serve as properly to divide the Court�察�the Parliament�察                  �and the 

kingdom between them�察�as any terms of art whatsoever�察                    �borrowed from 

religion。     And   therefore   I   think   there   is   little force   in   this   objection 

against Christianity�察�or prospect of so           great an advantage as is proposed 

in the abolishing of it。 

     It is again objected�察�as a very absurd�察�ridiculous custom�察�that a                set of 

men should be suffered�察�much less employed and hired�察�to                    bawl one day 

in seven against the lawfulness of those methods most                 in use towards the 

pursuit of greatness�察�riches�察�and pleasure�察          �which are the constant practice 

of all men alive on the other six。             But this objection is�察�I think�察�a little 

unworthy so refined an age           as ours。     Let us argue this matter calmly。          I 

appeal to the breast        of any polite Free´thinker�察�whether�察�in the pursuit of 

gratifying a      pre´dominant passion�察 �he hath not   always felt a   wonderful 

incitement�察�by reflecting it was a thing forbidden�察�and therefore                   we see�察�

in order to cultivate this test�察�the wisdom of the nation              hath taken special 

care   that   the   ladies   should   be   furnished   with   prohibited   silks�察  �and   the 

men with prohibited wine。           And indeed it        were to be wished that some 

other prohibitions were promoted�察�in              order to improve the pleasures of 

the town�察�which�察�for want of such            expedients�察�begin already�察�as I am told�察�

to   flag   and   grow   languid�察   �giving   way   daily   to   cruel   inroads   from   the 

spleen。 

     'Tis likewise proposed�察�as a great advantage to the public�察�that if                 we 

once   discard   the   system   of   the   Gospel�察  �all   religion   will   of  course   be 



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banished       for  ever�察   �and   consequently       along    with    it  those     grievous 

prejudices of education which�察�under the names of                     conscience�察�honour�察�

justice�察�and the like�察�are so apt to disturb           the peace of human minds�察�and 

the notions whereof are so hard to be               eradicated by right reason or free´ 

thinking�察�sometimes during the             whole course of our lives。 

     Here first I observe how difficult it is to get rid of a phrase               which the 

world has once grown fond of�察�though the occasion that                     first produced it 

be entirely taken away。           For some   years   past�察�if       a man had but an   ill´ 

favoured nose�察�the deep   thinkers   of  the  age            would�察�some   way  or   other 

contrive   to   impute   the   cause   to   the    prejudice   of   his   education。     From 

this   fountain   were   said   to   be   derived   all   our   foolish   notions of   justice�察�

piety�察  �love   of   our   country�察  �all   our   opinions   of   God   or   a   future   state�察�

heaven�察�hell�察      �and the like�察�and there might formerly

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