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battle of the books et al(慕媾)-及23何蛍

弌傍�� battle of the books et al(慕媾) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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piety�察  �love   of   our   country�察  �all   our   opinions   of   God   or   a   future   state�察�

heaven�察�hell�察      �and the like�察�and there might formerly perhaps have been 

some      pretence   for   this   charge。     But   so   effectual   care   hath   been   since 

taken to remove those prejudices�察�by an entire change in the                     methods of 

education�察  �that   ��with   honour   I   mention   it   to   our   polite   innovators��   the 

young gentlemen�察�who are now on the scene�察�seem to                       have not the least 

tincture     left  of   those    infusions�察   �or   string   of    those    weeds�察    �and    by 

consequence   the   reason   for   abolishing   nominal            Christianity   upon   that 

pretext is wholly ceased。 

     For     the   rest�察 �it  may     perhaps     admit    a   controversy�察     �whether     the 

banishing all notions of religion whatsoever would be inconvenient                          for 

the vulgar。      Not that I am in the least of opinion with those                   who hold 

religion to have been the invention of politicians�察�to                 keep the lower part 

of the world in awe by the fear of invisible              powers�察�unless mankind were 

then very different from what it is            now�察�for I look upon the mass or body 

of   our   people   here   in   England     to   be   as   Freethinkers�察  �that   is   to   say�察  �as 

staunch unbelievers�察 �as          any  of   the   highest   rank。    But   I   conceive   some 

scattered   notions       about   a   superior   power   to   be   of   singular   use   for   the 

common people�察          �as furnishing excellent materials to keep children quiet 

when they        grow peevish�察�and providing topics of amusement in a tedious 

winter      night。 

     Lastly�察�it is proposed�察�as a singular advantage�察�that the                 abolishing of 

Christianity will very  much contribute to the uniting                   of Protestants�察 �by 



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enlarging the terms of communion�察�so as to take                in all sorts of Dissenters�察�

who   are   now   shut   out   of   the   pale   upon  account   of   a   few   ceremonies�察�

which   all   sides   confess   to   be   things  indifferent。      That   this   alone   will 

effectually   answer   the   great      ends   of   a   scheme   for   comprehension�察  �by 

opening a large noble gate�察          �at which all bodies may enter�察�whereas the 

chaffering with        Dissenters�察�and dodging about this or t'other ceremony�察�

is but like     opening a few wickets�察�and leaving them at jar�察�by which no 

more     than one can get in at a time�察�and that not without stooping�察�and 

sideling�察�and squeezing his body。 

     To all this I answer�察�that there is one darling inclination of                mankind 

which usually affects to be a retainer to religion�察�though                 she be neither 

its parent�察�its godmother�察�nor its friend。          I mean      the spirit of opposition�察�

that   lived   long   before   Christianity�察  �and     can   easily   subsist   without     it。 

Let us�察�for instance�察�examine           wherein the opposition of sectaries among 

us   consists。    We   shall     find   Christianity   to   have   no   share   in   it   at   all。 

Does the Gospel         anywhere prescribe a starched�察�squeezed countenance�察�

a   stiff   formal  gait�察  �a   singularity   of   manners   and   habit�察  �or   any   affected 

forms     and     modes      of  speech     different   from    the   reasonable     part   of 

mankind�拭        �Yet�察�if Christianity did not lend its name to stand in the gap�察�

and     to employ or divert these humours�察�they must of necessity be spent 

in contraventions to the laws of the land�察�and disturbance of the                     public 

peace。     There     is  a  portion    of  enthusiasm      assigned    to   every    nation�察�

which�察�if it hath not proper objects to work on�察�will burst                out�察�and set all 

into a flame。      If the quiet of a State can be         bought by only flinging men 

a few ceremonies to devour�察�it is a            purchase no wise man would refuse。 

Let the mastiffs amuse          themselves about a sheep's skin stuffed with hay�察�

provided it will       keep them from worrying the flock。              The institution of 

convents      abroad seems in one point a strain of great wisdom�察�there being 

few     irregularities   in   human   passions   which   may   not   have   recourse   to 

vent themselves in some of those orders�察�which are so many retreats                       for 

the speculative�察�the melancholy�察�the proud�察�the silent�察�the                politic�察�and the 

morose�察  �to   spend   themselves�察  �and   evaporate   the        noxious   particles�察  �for 

each of whom we in this island are forced to                  provide a several sect of 

religion     to   keep    them    quiet�察  �and    whenever        Christianity     shall   be 



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abolished�察�the Legislature must find some                other expedient to employ and 

entertain them。       For what imports it          how large a gate you open�察�if there 

will be always left a number           who place a pride and a merit in not coming 

in�拭�

     Having       thus    considered      the   most     important      objections     against 

Christianity�察�and the chief advantages proposed by the abolishing                     thereof�察�

I shall now�察�with equal deference and submission to wiser                     judgments�察�as 

before�察�proceed to mention a few inconveniences that                    may happen if the 

Gospel should be repealed�察�which�察�perhaps�察�the                  projectors may not have 

sufficiently considered。 

     And   first�察  �I   am   very   sensible   how   much   the   gentlemen   of   wit   and 

pleasure     are   apt  to   murmur�察    �and   be   choked     at  the   sight  of   so  many 

daggle´tailed   parsons   that   happen   to   fall   in   their   way�察  �and   offend    their 

eyes�察�but at the same time�察�these wise reformers do not                   consider what an 

advantage   and   felicity   it   is   for   great   wits   to   be always   provided   with 

objects   of   scorn   and   contempt�察  �in   order   to    exercise   and   improve   their 

talents�察   �and    divert   their   spleen    from     falling    on    each   other�察   �or  on 

themselves�察      �especially    when     all  this   may     be   done   without     the   least 

imaginable danger to their persons。 

     And   to   urge   another   argument   of   a   parallel   nature�此     �if   Christianity 

were once abolished�察�how could the Freethinkers�察�the strong                        reasoners�察�

and   the   men   of   profound   learning   be   able   to   find   another      subject   so 

calculated      in   all  points    whereon     to   display    their    abilities�拭     �What 

wonderful       productions      of  wit   should    we   be   deprived     of    from    those 

whose      genius�察   �by   continual    practice�察   �hath   been    wholly     turned     upon 

raillery   and   invectives   against   religion�察  �and   would        therefore   never   be 

able to shine or distinguish themselves upon any                  other subject�拭      �We are 

daily complaining of the great decline of                wit among as�察�and would we 

take    away   the    greatest�察  �perhaps     the  only    topic    we    have   left�拭  �Who 

would ever have suspected Asgil for a wit�察              �or Toland for a philosopher�察�if 

the inexhaustible stock of           Christianity had not been at hand to provide 

them with materials�拭           �What other subject through all art or nature could 

have     produced      Tindal     for  a  profound      author�察  �or  furnished     him    with 

readers�拭     �It  is   the   wise    choice   of   the  subject   that   alone   adorns     and 



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distinguishes       the   writer。    For   had   a   hundred   such   pens   as   these   been 

employed   on        the   side   of   religion�察  �they   would   have   immediately   sunk 

into silence      and oblivion。 

     Nor do I think it wholly groundless�察�or my fears altogether                   imaginary�察�

that   the   abolishing     of  Christianity     may    perhaps     bring    the    Church     in 

danger�察�or at least put the Senate to the trouble of                another securing vote。 

I   desire   I   may   not   be   mistaken�察  �I   am   far from   presuming   to   affirm   or 

think that the Church is in danger at             present�察�or as things now stand�察�but 

we   know   not   how   soon   it   may   be       so   when   the   Christian   religion   is 

repealed。      As plausible as this         project seems�察�there may be a dangerous 

design     lurk   under    it。    Nothing      can   be   more    notorious     than   that   the 

Atheists�察 �Deists�察      �Socinians�察�Anti´Trinitarians�察  �and   other   subdivisions   of 

Freethinkers�察      �are  persons     of   little  zeal  for   the   present     ecclesiastical 

establishment�此       �their   declared   opinion   is   for    repealing   the   sacramental 

test�察  �they   are   very   indifferent   with    regard   to   ceremonies�察  �nor   do   they 

hold     the   JUS     DIVINUM         of    episcopacy�此       �therefore      they    may     be 

intended      as  one    politic   step   towards      altering    the  constitution     of   the 

Church established�察�and           setting up Presbytery in the stead�察�which I leave 

to be 

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