battle of the books et al(慕媾)-及23何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
piety�察 �love of our country�察 �all our opinions of God or a future state�察�
heaven�察�hell�察 �and the like�察�and there might formerly perhaps have been
some pretence for this charge。 But so effectual care hath been since
taken to remove those prejudices�察�by an entire change in the methods of
education�察 �that ��with honour I mention it to our polite innovators�� the
young gentlemen�察�who are now on the scene�察�seem to have not the least
tincture left of those infusions�察 �or string of those weeds�察 �and by
consequence the reason for abolishing nominal Christianity upon that
pretext is wholly ceased。
For the rest�察 �it may perhaps admit a controversy�察 �whether the
banishing all notions of religion whatsoever would be inconvenient for
the vulgar。 Not that I am in the least of opinion with those who hold
religion to have been the invention of politicians�察�to keep the lower part
of the world in awe by the fear of invisible powers�察�unless mankind were
then very different from what it is now�察�for I look upon the mass or body
of our people here in England to be as Freethinkers�察 �that is to say�察 �as
staunch unbelievers�察 �as any of the highest rank。 But I conceive some
scattered notions about a superior power to be of singular use for the
common people�察 �as furnishing excellent materials to keep children quiet
when they grow peevish�察�and providing topics of amusement in a tedious
winter night。
Lastly�察�it is proposed�察�as a singular advantage�察�that the abolishing of
Christianity will very much contribute to the uniting of Protestants�察 �by
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enlarging the terms of communion�察�so as to take in all sorts of Dissenters�察�
who are now shut out of the pale upon account of a few ceremonies�察�
which all sides confess to be things indifferent。 That this alone will
effectually answer the great ends of a scheme for comprehension�察 �by
opening a large noble gate�察 �at which all bodies may enter�察�whereas the
chaffering with Dissenters�察�and dodging about this or t'other ceremony�察�
is but like opening a few wickets�察�and leaving them at jar�察�by which no
more than one can get in at a time�察�and that not without stooping�察�and
sideling�察�and squeezing his body。
To all this I answer�察�that there is one darling inclination of mankind
which usually affects to be a retainer to religion�察�though she be neither
its parent�察�its godmother�察�nor its friend。 I mean the spirit of opposition�察�
that lived long before Christianity�察 �and can easily subsist without it。
Let us�察�for instance�察�examine wherein the opposition of sectaries among
us consists。 We shall find Christianity to have no share in it at all。
Does the Gospel anywhere prescribe a starched�察�squeezed countenance�察�
a stiff formal gait�察 �a singularity of manners and habit�察 �or any affected
forms and modes of speech different from the reasonable part of
mankind�拭 �Yet�察�if Christianity did not lend its name to stand in the gap�察�
and to employ or divert these humours�察�they must of necessity be spent
in contraventions to the laws of the land�察�and disturbance of the public
peace。 There is a portion of enthusiasm assigned to every nation�察�
which�察�if it hath not proper objects to work on�察�will burst out�察�and set all
into a flame。 If the quiet of a State can be bought by only flinging men
a few ceremonies to devour�察�it is a purchase no wise man would refuse。
Let the mastiffs amuse themselves about a sheep's skin stuffed with hay�察�
provided it will keep them from worrying the flock。 The institution of
convents abroad seems in one point a strain of great wisdom�察�there being
few irregularities in human passions which may not have recourse to
vent themselves in some of those orders�察�which are so many retreats for
the speculative�察�the melancholy�察�the proud�察�the silent�察�the politic�察�and the
morose�察 �to spend themselves�察 �and evaporate the noxious particles�察 �for
each of whom we in this island are forced to provide a several sect of
religion to keep them quiet�察 �and whenever Christianity shall be
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abolished�察�the Legislature must find some other expedient to employ and
entertain them。 For what imports it how large a gate you open�察�if there
will be always left a number who place a pride and a merit in not coming
in�拭�
Having thus considered the most important objections against
Christianity�察�and the chief advantages proposed by the abolishing thereof�察�
I shall now�察�with equal deference and submission to wiser judgments�察�as
before�察�proceed to mention a few inconveniences that may happen if the
Gospel should be repealed�察�which�察�perhaps�察�the projectors may not have
sufficiently considered。
And first�察 �I am very sensible how much the gentlemen of wit and
pleasure are apt to murmur�察 �and be choked at the sight of so many
daggle´tailed parsons that happen to fall in their way�察 �and offend their
eyes�察�but at the same time�察�these wise reformers do not consider what an
advantage and felicity it is for great wits to be always provided with
objects of scorn and contempt�察 �in order to exercise and improve their
talents�察 �and divert their spleen from falling on each other�察 �or on
themselves�察 �especially when all this may be done without the least
imaginable danger to their persons。
And to urge another argument of a parallel nature�此 �if Christianity
were once abolished�察�how could the Freethinkers�察�the strong reasoners�察�
and the men of profound learning be able to find another subject so
calculated in all points whereon to display their abilities�拭 �What
wonderful productions of wit should we be deprived of from those
whose genius�察 �by continual practice�察 �hath been wholly turned upon
raillery and invectives against religion�察 �and would therefore never be
able to shine or distinguish themselves upon any other subject�拭 �We are
daily complaining of the great decline of wit among as�察�and would we
take away the greatest�察 �perhaps the only topic we have left�拭 �Who
would ever have suspected Asgil for a wit�察 �or Toland for a philosopher�察�if
the inexhaustible stock of Christianity had not been at hand to provide
them with materials�拭 �What other subject through all art or nature could
have produced Tindal for a profound author�察 �or furnished him with
readers�拭 �It is the wise choice of the subject that alone adorns and
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distinguishes the writer。 For had a hundred such pens as these been
employed on the side of religion�察 �they would have immediately sunk
into silence and oblivion。
Nor do I think it wholly groundless�察�or my fears altogether imaginary�察�
that the abolishing of Christianity may perhaps bring the Church in
danger�察�or at least put the Senate to the trouble of another securing vote。
I desire I may not be mistaken�察 �I am far from presuming to affirm or
think that the Church is in danger at present�察�or as things now stand�察�but
we know not how soon it may be so when the Christian religion is
repealed。 As plausible as this project seems�察�there may be a dangerous
design lurk under it。 Nothing can be more notorious than that the
Atheists�察 �Deists�察 �Socinians�察�Anti´Trinitarians�察 �and other subdivisions of
Freethinkers�察 �are persons of little zeal for the present ecclesiastical
establishment�此 �their declared opinion is for repealing the sacramental
test�察 �they are very indifferent with regard to ceremonies�察 �nor do they
hold the JUS DIVINUM of episcopacy�此 �therefore they may be
intended as one politic step towards altering the constitution of the
Church established�察�and setting up Presbytery in the stead�察�which I leave
to be