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battle of the books et al(慕媾)-及24何蛍

弌傍�� battle of the books et al(慕媾) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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Church established�察�and           setting up Presbytery in the stead�察�which I leave 

to be further      considered by those at the helm。 

     In the last place�察�I think nothing can be more plain�察�than that by                     this 

expedient we shall run into the evil we chiefly pretend to                   avoid�察�and that 

the abolishment of the Christian religion will be                  the readiest course we 

can    take   to   introduce    Popery。     And      I  am   the   more      inclined    to  this 

opinion because we know it has been the                  constant practice of the Jesuits 

to    send   over    emissaries�察    �with     instructions      to   personate     themselves 

members of the several            prevailing sects amongst us。             So it is recorded 

that   they   have   at   sundry   times   appeared   in   the   guise   of   Presbyterians�察�

Anabaptists�察      �Independents�察�and Quakers�察�according as any of these were 

most   in    credit�察  �so�察  �since   the   fashion   hath   been   taken   up   of   exploding 

religion�察�the Popish missionaries have not been wanting to mix with                          the 

Freethinkers�察�among whom Toland�察�the great oracle of the Anti´ Christians�察�

is   an   Irish   priest�察  �the   son   of   an   Irish   priest�察  �and   the most   learned   and 

ingenious author of a book called the ;Rights of                   the Christian Church�察─�

was in a proper juncture reconciled to the                Romish faith�察�whose true son�察�



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as   appears     by   a  hundred     passages     in   his   treatise�察  �he  still  continues。 

Perhaps I could add some others               to the number�察�but the fact is beyond 

dispute�察    �and   the   reasoning      they    proceed     by  is  right�此  �for    supposing 

Christianity to be        extinguished the people will never he at ease till they 

find out      some other method of worship�察�which will as infallibly produce 

superstition as this will end in Popery。 

     And therefore�察�if�察�notwithstanding all I have said�察�it still be                  thought 

necessary   to   have   a   Bill   brought   in   for   repealing    Christianity�察  �I   would 

humbly offer an amendment�察�that instead of                   the word Christianity may 

be put religion in general�察�which I             conceive will much better answer all 

the good ends proposed by the              projectors of it。     For as long as we leave 

in being a God and His           Providence�察�with all the necessary consequences 

which      curious    and    inquisitive      men    will   be   apt  to   draw    from    such 

promises�察�we do not          strike at the root of the evil�察�though we should ever 

so    effectually annihilate the present scheme of the Gospel�察�for of                     what 

use is freedom of thought if it will not produce freedom of                   action�察�which 

is   the  sole   end�察  �how    remote     soever    in  appearance�察     �of   all   objections 

against Christianity�拭�and therefore�察�the              Freethinkers consider it as a sort 

of edifice�察�wherein all the          parts have such a mutual dependence on each 

other�察  �that   if   you  happen   to   pull   out   one   single   nail�察  �the   whole   fabric 

must fall to      the ground。        This was happily expressed by him who had 

heard   of   a   text   brought   for   proof   of   the   Trinity�察  �which   in   an   ancient 

manuscript was differently read�察�he thereupon immediately took the                        hint�察�

and by a sudden deduction of a long Sorites�察�most logically                       concluded�此�

why�察  �if   it   be   as   you   say�察  �I   may   safely   drink   on�察  �and defy   the   parson。 

From  which�察  �and   many  the   like   instances   easy  to         be   produced�察  �I   think 

nothing   can   be   more   manifest   than   that   the      quarrel   is   not   against   any 

particular   points   of   hard   digestion   in    the   Christian   system�察  �but   against 

religion     in  general�察   �which�察   �by    laying    restraints    on   human     nature�察   �is 

supposed the great enemy to             the freedom of thought and action。 

     Upon the whole�察�if it shall still be thought for the benefit of                  Church 

and State that Christianity be abolished�察�I conceive�察                 �however�察�it may be 

more   convenient   to   defer   the   execution   to   a   time        of   peace�察  �and    not 

venture in this conjuncture to disoblige our              allies�察�who�察�as it falls out�察�are 



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all Christians�察�and many of them�察            �by the prejudices of their education�察�so 

bigoted   as   to   place   a   sort  of   pride   in   the   appellation。   If�察  �upon   being 

rejected by them�察�we           are to trust to an alliance with the Turk�察�we shall 

find   ourselves      much   deceived�察  �for�察  �as   he   is   too   remote�察  �and   generally 

engaged in        war with the Persian emperor�察�so his people would be more 

scandalised   at   our   infidelity   than   our   Christian   neighbours。         For    they 

are   not   only   strict   observers   of   religions   worship�察  �but   what      is   worse�察�

believe   a   God�察  �which   is   more   than   is   required   of   us�察  �even    while   we 

preserve the name of Christians。 

     To   conclude�察  �whatever   some   may   think   of   the   great   advantages   to 

trade   by   this   favourite   scheme�察  �I   do   very   much   apprehend   that   in      six 

months' time after the Act is passed for the extirpation of the                  Gospel�察�the 

Bank and East India stock may fall at least one per                 cent。    And since that 

is fifty times more than ever the wisdom of               our age thought fit to venture 

for the preservation of         Christianity�察�there is no reason we should be at so 

great a loss      merely for the sake of destroying it。 



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                             CHAPTER XV 



            HINTS TOWARDS AN ESSAY ON CONVERSATION。 



     I HAVE observed few obvious subjects to have been so seldom�察�or at 

least so slightly�察�handled as this�察�and�察�indeed�察�I know few so                difficult to 

be treated as it ought�察�nor yet upon which there              seemeth so much to be 

said。 

     Most   things   pursued   by   men   for   the   happiness   of   public   or   private 

life our wit or folly have so refined�察�that they seldom subsist but               in idea�察�

a true friend�察�a good marriage�察�a perfect form of             government�察�with some 

others�察�require so many ingredients�察�so good               in their several kinds�察�and 

so much niceness in mixing them�察�that             for some thousands of years men 

have     despaired    of   reducing     their   schemes       to  perfection。     But     in 

conversation it is or might be         otherwise�察�for here we are only to avoid a 

multitude of errors�察      �which�察�although a matter of some difficulty�察�may be 

in every man's       power�察�for want of which it remaineth as mere an idea as 

the other。      Therefore it seemeth to me that the truest way to understand 

conversation is to know the faults and errors to which it is                subject�察�and 

from  thence   every  man   to   form  maxims   to   himself       whereby  it   may   be 

regulated�察  �because   it   requireth   few   talents   to  which   most   men   are   not 

born�察�or at least may not acquire without           any great genius or study。         For 

nature bath left every man a          capacity of being agreeable�察�though not of 

shining in company�察�and           there are a hundred men sufficiently qualified 

for   both�察  �who�察  �by   a very   few   faults   that   they   might   correct   in   half   an 

hour�察�are not so      much as tolerable。 

     I  was    prompted     to  write   my   thoughts    upon    this  subject   by   mere 

indignation�察�to reflect that so useful and innocent a pleasure�察�so              fitted for 

every   period   and   condition   of   life�察  �and   so   much   in   all men's   power�察�

should be so much neglected and abused。 

     And in this discourse it will be necessary to note those errors              that are 

obvious�察�as well as others which are seldomer observed�察                 �since there are 

few   so   obvious   or   acknowledged   into   which   most   men�察      �some   time   or 



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other�察�are not apt to run。 

     For   instance�察  �nothing   is   more   generally   exploded   than   the   folly   of 

talking     too   much�察   �yet   I  rarely   remember       to  have    seen   five   people 

together where some one among them hath not been predominant in                          that 

kind�察�to the great constraint and disgust of all the rest。               But among such 

as    deal   in  multitudes     of  words�察   �none    are   comparable       to   the   sober 

deliberate     talker�察  �who    proceedeth      with    much     thought     and     caution�察�

maketh his preface�察�brancheth out into several               digressions�察�findeth a hint 

that putteth him in mind of another            story�察�which he promiseth to tell you 

when this is done�察�cometh            back regularly to his subject�察�cannot readily 

call to mind some          person's name�察�holdeth his head�察�complaineth of his 

memory�察�the        whole company all this wh

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