battle of the books et al(慕媾)-及24何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Church established�察�and setting up Presbytery in the stead�察�which I leave
to be further considered by those at the helm。
In the last place�察�I think nothing can be more plain�察�than that by this
expedient we shall run into the evil we chiefly pretend to avoid�察�and that
the abolishment of the Christian religion will be the readiest course we
can take to introduce Popery。 And I am the more inclined to this
opinion because we know it has been the constant practice of the Jesuits
to send over emissaries�察 �with instructions to personate themselves
members of the several prevailing sects amongst us。 So it is recorded
that they have at sundry times appeared in the guise of Presbyterians�察�
Anabaptists�察 �Independents�察�and Quakers�察�according as any of these were
most in credit�察 �so�察 �since the fashion hath been taken up of exploding
religion�察�the Popish missionaries have not been wanting to mix with the
Freethinkers�察�among whom Toland�察�the great oracle of the Anti´ Christians�察�
is an Irish priest�察 �the son of an Irish priest�察 �and the most learned and
ingenious author of a book called the ;Rights of the Christian Church�察─�
was in a proper juncture reconciled to the Romish faith�察�whose true son�察�
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as appears by a hundred passages in his treatise�察 �he still continues。
Perhaps I could add some others to the number�察�but the fact is beyond
dispute�察 �and the reasoning they proceed by is right�此 �for supposing
Christianity to be extinguished the people will never he at ease till they
find out some other method of worship�察�which will as infallibly produce
superstition as this will end in Popery。
And therefore�察�if�察�notwithstanding all I have said�察�it still be thought
necessary to have a Bill brought in for repealing Christianity�察 �I would
humbly offer an amendment�察�that instead of the word Christianity may
be put religion in general�察�which I conceive will much better answer all
the good ends proposed by the projectors of it。 For as long as we leave
in being a God and His Providence�察�with all the necessary consequences
which curious and inquisitive men will be apt to draw from such
promises�察�we do not strike at the root of the evil�察�though we should ever
so effectually annihilate the present scheme of the Gospel�察�for of what
use is freedom of thought if it will not produce freedom of action�察�which
is the sole end�察 �how remote soever in appearance�察 �of all objections
against Christianity�拭�and therefore�察�the Freethinkers consider it as a sort
of edifice�察�wherein all the parts have such a mutual dependence on each
other�察 �that if you happen to pull out one single nail�察 �the whole fabric
must fall to the ground。 This was happily expressed by him who had
heard of a text brought for proof of the Trinity�察 �which in an ancient
manuscript was differently read�察�he thereupon immediately took the hint�察�
and by a sudden deduction of a long Sorites�察�most logically concluded�此�
why�察 �if it be as you say�察 �I may safely drink on�察 �and defy the parson。
From which�察 �and many the like instances easy to be produced�察 �I think
nothing can be more manifest than that the quarrel is not against any
particular points of hard digestion in the Christian system�察 �but against
religion in general�察 �which�察 �by laying restraints on human nature�察 �is
supposed the great enemy to the freedom of thought and action。
Upon the whole�察�if it shall still be thought for the benefit of Church
and State that Christianity be abolished�察�I conceive�察 �however�察�it may be
more convenient to defer the execution to a time of peace�察 �and not
venture in this conjuncture to disoblige our allies�察�who�察�as it falls out�察�are
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all Christians�察�and many of them�察 �by the prejudices of their education�察�so
bigoted as to place a sort of pride in the appellation。 If�察 �upon being
rejected by them�察�we are to trust to an alliance with the Turk�察�we shall
find ourselves much deceived�察 �for�察 �as he is too remote�察 �and generally
engaged in war with the Persian emperor�察�so his people would be more
scandalised at our infidelity than our Christian neighbours。 For they
are not only strict observers of religions worship�察 �but what is worse�察�
believe a God�察 �which is more than is required of us�察 �even while we
preserve the name of Christians。
To conclude�察 �whatever some may think of the great advantages to
trade by this favourite scheme�察 �I do very much apprehend that in six
months' time after the Act is passed for the extirpation of the Gospel�察�the
Bank and East India stock may fall at least one per cent。 And since that
is fifty times more than ever the wisdom of our age thought fit to venture
for the preservation of Christianity�察�there is no reason we should be at so
great a loss merely for the sake of destroying it。
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CHAPTER XV
HINTS TOWARDS AN ESSAY ON CONVERSATION。
I HAVE observed few obvious subjects to have been so seldom�察�or at
least so slightly�察�handled as this�察�and�察�indeed�察�I know few so difficult to
be treated as it ought�察�nor yet upon which there seemeth so much to be
said。
Most things pursued by men for the happiness of public or private
life our wit or folly have so refined�察�that they seldom subsist but in idea�察�
a true friend�察�a good marriage�察�a perfect form of government�察�with some
others�察�require so many ingredients�察�so good in their several kinds�察�and
so much niceness in mixing them�察�that for some thousands of years men
have despaired of reducing their schemes to perfection。 But in
conversation it is or might be otherwise�察�for here we are only to avoid a
multitude of errors�察 �which�察�although a matter of some difficulty�察�may be
in every man's power�察�for want of which it remaineth as mere an idea as
the other。 Therefore it seemeth to me that the truest way to understand
conversation is to know the faults and errors to which it is subject�察�and
from thence every man to form maxims to himself whereby it may be
regulated�察 �because it requireth few talents to which most men are not
born�察�or at least may not acquire without any great genius or study。 For
nature bath left every man a capacity of being agreeable�察�though not of
shining in company�察�and there are a hundred men sufficiently qualified
for both�察 �who�察 �by a very few faults that they might correct in half an
hour�察�are not so much as tolerable。
I was prompted to write my thoughts upon this subject by mere
indignation�察�to reflect that so useful and innocent a pleasure�察�so fitted for
every period and condition of life�察 �and so much in all men's power�察�
should be so much neglected and abused。
And in this discourse it will be necessary to note those errors that are
obvious�察�as well as others which are seldomer observed�察 �since there are
few so obvious or acknowledged into which most men�察 �some time or
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other�察�are not apt to run。
For instance�察 �nothing is more generally exploded than the folly of
talking too much�察 �yet I rarely remember to have seen five people
together where some one among them hath not been predominant in that
kind�察�to the great constraint and disgust of all the rest。 But among such
as deal in multitudes of words�察 �none are comparable to the sober
deliberate talker�察 �who proceedeth with much thought and caution�察�
maketh his preface�察�brancheth out into several digressions�察�findeth a hint
that putteth him in mind of another story�察�which he promiseth to tell you
when this is done�察�cometh back regularly to his subject�察�cannot readily
call to mind some person's name�察�holdeth his head�察�complaineth of his
memory�察�the whole company all this wh