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04祇蟻将哂咎云85嶽-及275何蛍

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  What is going to be taken away has first been given。
  Call this the subtle truth��
  The soft and weak conquer the hard and strong。
  Fish should not leave the depths��
  Neither should weapons of state ever be aired。

  37

  Tao never does anything��
  And everything gets done。
  If rulers can keep to it��
  The ten thousand things will changes of themselves。
  Changed�察�things may start to stir。
  Quiet them with the namelessly simple��
  Which alone will bring no´desire。
  No´desire�此�then there is peace��
  And beneath´heaven will settle down of itself。

  38

  High virtue is not virtuous��
  Therefore it has virtue。
  Low virtue is always virtuous��
  Therefore it has no virtue。
  High virtue does nothing
  And has no ulterior ends。
  Low virtue does something��
  Also has ulterior ends。
  High ceremony does something��
  And when it gets no response
  It rolls up its sleeves and takes to force。
  When Tao is lost�察�there is virtue。
  When virtue is lost�察�there is humaneness。
  When humaneness is lost�察�there is morality。
  When morality is lost there is ceremony。
  Now ceremony is the shell
  Of loyalty and trust
  And the beginning of befuddlement。
  As to foreknowledge��
  It is a blossomy path
  And the beginning of folly。
  Therefore��
  The fulfilled man holds to
  The solid rather than the shell��
  The fruit rather than the blossom。
  He avoids the outward�察�accepts the inward。

  39

  From of old�察�there are those who reached oneness��
  Heaven reached oneness and became clear��
  Earth reached oneness and became tranquil��
  The spirits reached oneness and became mystic��
  The valleys reached oneness and became full��
  The ten thousand things reached oneness and became potent��
  Barons and kings reached oneness and became sovereign。
  Did they not all become so through oneness��
  If heaven were not clear��
  It probably would crack��
  If earth were not tranquil��
  It probably would quake。
  If spirits were not mystic��
  They would probably desist。
  If the valleys were not full��
  They probably would die out。
  If the thousand things were not potent��
  They probably would die off。
  If barons and kings were not sovereign��
  They probably would fall。
  Indeed��
  The great has its roots in the humble��
  The high has its foundations upon the low。
  Barons and kings call themselves
  The orphaned�察�the lonely�察�the unworthy��
  Do they not have their roots in the humble��
  Truly�察�the parts of a cart are not the cart。
  Do not shine like jade
  Or sound like stone chimes。

  40

  Returning is the motion of Tao��
  Softness is the utility of Tao。
  All things in heaven and earth
  Are born of being��
  Being is born of non´being。

  41

  When a superior man hears about Tao��
  He goes after it diligently。
  When an average man hears about Tao��
  He both gets it and loses it。
  When an inferior man hears about Tao��
  He laughs loudly at it。
  If he did not laugh��
  It would not be Tao。
  There is an old saying��
  The bright way looks dark��
  The forward way looks backward��
  The smooth way looks rough��
  High virtue looks low��
  Great whiteness looks defiled。
  Broad virtue looks deficient��
  Solid virtue looks illicit��
  Simple virtue looks decayed。
  Great space has no corners。
  Great talent ripens late。
  Great music is out of key。
  The great symbol is out of shape。
  Tao is without name and hidden。
  Hence Tao helps and completes。

  42

  Tao bore one�察�one bore two�察�two bore three��
  Three bore the ten thousand things。
  The ten thousand things carry yin and embrace yang��
  Whose blending breaths makes them harmonize。
  Men hate to be
  Orphaned�察�lowly�察�unworthy��
  Yet barons and kings
  Use these names as titles。
  Indeed��
  You may gain by losing��
  And you may lose by gaining。
  What others have taught�察�I also teach��
  Men of violence come to death by violence。
  Whoever said this is my teacher。

  43

  The softest things beneath heaven
  Overcome the hardest。
  Nothingness alone penetrates no´space。
  Hence I know the use
  Of nothing´doing。
  The lessons of nothing´speaking��
  The use of nothing´doing��
  Rare attainments beneath heaven��

  44

  Name and self��
  Which is dearer��
  Self and wealth��
  Which is nearer��
  Gain and loss��
  Which brings more fear��
  For��
  Attachment comes at wasteful cost��
  Hoarding leads to certain loss��
  Knowing what is enough avoids disgrace��
  Knowing when to stop secures from peril。
  Only thus can you last long。

  45

  What is most perfect seems imperfect��
  But using it doesn't use it up。
  What is most full seems empty��
  But using it doesn't wear it down。
  Great straightness seems crooked��
  Great skill seems clumsy��
  Great eloquence seems hesitant。
  Movement conquers cold��
  But stillness conquers heat。
  Clearness and serenity
  Are beneath´heaven's norm。

  46

  When beneath´heaven has Tao��
  Race horses are used to haul dung。
  When beneath´heaven has no Tao��
  War horses breed in the countryside。
  No calamity is greater
  Than not knowing what is enough。
  No fault worse than wanting too much。
  Whoever knows what is enough
  Has enough。

  47

  Without going out of the door
  You can know beneath´heaven。
  Without looking out of the window
  You can see heaven's way。
  The farther you go��
  The less you know。
  Thus the sage
  Knows without walking��
  Sees without looking��
  And does without doing。

  48

  To get learning�察�add to it daily。
  To get Tao�察�subtract daily。
  Subtract and subtract
  Until you achieve nothing´doing。
  Do nothing´doing
  And everything will get done。
  To win beneath´heaven
  Always avoid fussing。
  If fussing is not avoided��
  Beneath heaven is not won。

  49

  The sage has no fixed heart。
  He finds his heart
  In the hundred families' heart。
  He is good to the good��
  He is also good to the not´good��
  For virtue is good。
  He is faithful to the faithful��
  He is also faithful to the unfaithful��
  For virtue is faithful。
  Living beneath heaven��
  The sage deals shyly with beneath´heaven
  And simplifies his heart。
  The hundred families strain eyes and ears��
  The sage acts the child to all of them。

  50

  Going out is life��
  Coming back is death。
  The companions of life are thirteen。
  The companions of death are thirteen。
  For people moving toward the place of death
  There are also thirteen。
  How is that��
  Because they live intently。
  It is said that
  He who preserves his life
  Meets no tigers or wild buffaloes on the road��
  Remains untouched by weapons in the wars。
  In him�察�the wild buffalo
  Finds no space for his horns��
  The tiger no space for his claws��
  The soldier no space for his blade。
  How is this��
  Because there is no place for death in him。

  51

  Tao gives them life��
  Virtue shapes them��
  Reality rears them��
  Circumstance completes them。
  Thus the ten thousand things
  All worship Tao and esteem virtue。
  No one commands them
  To worship Tao and esteem virtue。
  They do so of themselves。
  For Tao gives them life。
  Virtue nurses them�察�raises them��
  Nurtures them�察�shelters them��
  Comforts them�察�feeds them��
  And protects them。
  Rear but don't own��
  Work but don't claim��
  Raise but don't butcher��
  This is called inward virtue。

  52

  Beneath´heaven has a beginning��
  The mother of beneath´heaven。
  Knowing the mother。
  We may know the children。
  Knowing the children��
  We may keep to the mother。
  Death of body�拭�No risk��
  Block the passages��
  Shut the doors��
  End of life�拭�No fuss��
  Open the passages��
  Meddle with things��
  End of life�拭�No help��
  See the small�此�that is insight。
  Keep to weakness�此�that is strength。
  Use the light�此�go back to insight��
  Keeping away from calamity
  And practicing the changeless。

  53

  If I have a grain of wisdom��
  I walk along the great Tao
  And fear only to stray。
  The great Tao is easy indeed��
  But the people choose by´paths。
  The court is very resplendent��
  Very weedy are the fields��
  And the granaries very empty。
  They wear gaudy clothes��
  Carry sharp swords��
  Exceed in eating and drinking��
  Have riches more than they can use。
  Call them robber´braggarts��
  They are anti´Tao indeed��

  54

  What is well planted won't be uprooted��
  What is well grasped won't slip away。
  Sons and grandsons will keep the sacrifices。
  Practice virtue in yourself��
  Virtue becomes real。
  Practice it in the family��
  It becomes abundant。
  Practice it in the county��
  It becomes increased。
  Practice it in the country��
  It becomes prolific。
  Practice it beneath heaven��
  It becomes universal。
  Thus persons are to be looked at as a person��
  Families as a family��
  Counties as a county��
  Countries as a country��
  Beneath´heaven as beneath´heaven。
  How do I know about beneath´heaven��
  Inward light��

  55

  One who is weighty in virtue
  Resembles an infant child。
  Poisonous insects don't sting him��
  Wild beasts don't seize him��
  Birds of prey don't strike him。
  His bones are soft��
  His sinews tender��
  Yet his grip is strong。
  He does not know
  The union of male and female��
  Yet his vitality is evident��
  His vitality perfect。
  He cries and howls all day��
  But does not get hoarse。
  His harmony is perfect indeed��
  To know harmony
  Is to know the changeless。
  To now the changeless
  Is to have insight。
  It is ominous to improve on life��
  Injurious to control breathing by the mind��
  Things ov

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