russia in 1919(1919議躯忽)-及2何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Terijoki and on Monday moved slowly to the frontier of Finland close to
Bieloostrov。 A squad of Finnish soldiers was waiting�察 �excluding
everybody from the station and seeing that no dangerous revolutionary
should break away on Finnish territory。 There were no horses�察�but three
hand sledges were brought�察�and we piled the luggage on them�察�and then set
off to walk to the frontier duly convoyed by the Finns。 A Finnish
lieutenant walked at the head of the procession�察�chatting good´humouredly
in Swedish and German�察�much as a man might think it worth while to be
kind to a crowd of unfortunates just about to be flung into a boiling
cauldron。 We walked a few hundred yards along the line and then turned
into a road deep in snow through a little bare wood�察�and so down to the
little wooden bridge over the narrow frozen stream that separates Finland
from Russia。 The bridge�察�not twenty yards across�察�has a toll bar at each
end�察�two sentry boxes and two sentries。 On the Russian side the bar was
the familiar black and white of the old Russian Empire�察�with a sentry box
to match。 The Finns seemingly had not yet had time to paint their bar
and box。
The Finns lifted their toll bar�察 �and the Finnish officers leading our
escort walked solemnly to the middle of the bridge。 Then the luggage
was dumped there�察�while we stood watching the trembling of the rickety
little bridge under the weight of our belongings�察�for we were all taking in
with us as much food as we decently could。 We were none of us allowed
on the bridge until an officer and a few men had come down to meet us on
the Russian side。 Only little Nina�察�Vorovskv's daughter�察�about ten years
old�察 �chattering Swedish with the Finns�察 �got leave from them�察 �and shyly�察�
step by step�察 �went down the other side of the bridge and struck up
acquaintance with the soldier of the Red Army who stood there�察 �gun in
hand�察 �and obligingly bent to show her the sign�察 �set in his hat�察 �of the
crossed sickle and hammer of the Peasants' and Workmen's Republic。 At
last the Finnish lieutenant took the list of his prisoners and called out the
names ;Vorovsky�察 �wife and one bairn�察─ �looking laughingly over his
shoulder at Nina flirting with the sentry。 Then ;Litvinov�察─ �and so on
through all the Russians�察 �about thirty of them。 We four visitors�察�
´ Page 7´
RUSSIA IN 1919
Grimlund the Swede�察�Puntervald and Stang�察�the Norwegians�察�and I�察�came
last。 At last�察�after a general shout of farewell�察�and ;Helse Finland; from
Nina�察�the Finns turned and went back into their civilization�察�and we went
forward into the new struggling civilization of Russia。 Crossing that
bridge we passed from one philosophy to another�察�from one extreme of the
class struggle to the other�察 �from a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie to a
dictatorship of the proletariat。
The contrast was noticeable at once。 On the Finnish side of the
frontier we had seen the grandiose new frontier station�察�much larger than
could possibly be needed�察�but quite a good expression of the spirit of the
new Finland。 On the Russian side we came to the same grey old wooden
station known to all passengers to and from Russia for polyglot profanity
and passport difficulties。 There were no porters�察 �which was not
surprising because there is barbed wire and an extremely hostile sort of
neutrality along the frontier and traffic across has practically ceased。 In
the buffet�察 �which was very cold�察 �no food could be bought。 The long
tables once laden with caviare and other zakuski were bare。 There was�察�
however�察�a samovar�察�and we bought tea at sixty kopecks a glass and lumps
of sugar at two roubles fifty each。 We took our tea into the inner passport
room�察�where I think a stove must have been burning the day before�察�and
there made some sort of a meal off some of Puntervald's Swedish hard´
bread。 It is difficult to me to express the curious mixture of depression
and exhilaration that was given to the party by this derelict starving station
combined with the feeling that we were no longer under guard but could
do more or less as we liked。 It split the party into two factions�察�of which
one wept while the other sang。 Madame Vorovsky�察�who had not been in
Russia since the first revolution�察�frankly wept�察�but she wept still more in
Moscow where she found that even as the wife of a high official of the
Government she enjoyed no privileges which would save her from the
hardships of the population。 But the younger members of the party�察�
together with Litvinov�察 �found their spirits irrepressibly rising in spite of
having no dinner。 They walked about the village�察 �played with the
children�察�and sang�察�not revolutionary songs�察�but just jolly songs�察�any songs
that came into their heads。 When at last the train came to take us into
´ Page 8´
RUSSIA IN 1919
Petrograd�察�and we found that the carriages were unheated�察�somebody got
out a mandoline and we kept ourselves warm by dancing。 At the same
time I was sorry for the five children who were with us�察�knowing that a
country simultaneously suffering war�察 �blockade and revolution is not a
good place for childhood。 But they had caught the mood of their parents�察�
revolutionaries going home to their revolution�察 �and trotted excitedly up
and down the carriage or anchored themselves momentarily�察�first on one
person's knee and then on another's。
It was dusk when we reached Petrograd。 The Finland Station�察 �of
course�察�was nearly deserted�察�but here there were four porters�察�who charged
two hundred and fifty roubles for shifting the luggage of the party from
one end of the platform to the other。 We ourselves loaded it into the
motor lorry sent to meet us�察�as at Bieloostrov we had loaded it into the van。
There was a long time to wait while rooms were being allotted to us in
various hotels�察 �and with several others I walked outside the station to
question people about the mutiny and the bombardment of which we had
heard in Finland。 Nobody knew anything about it。 As soon as the
rooms were allotted and I knew that I had been lucky enough to get one in
the Astoria�察�I drove off across the frozen river by the Liteini Bridge。 The
trams were running。 The town seemed absolutely quiet�察 �and away down
the river I saw once again in the dark�察�which is never quite dark because of
the snow�察 �the dim shape of the fortress�察 �and passed one by one the
landmarks I had come to know so well during the last six years´the
Summer Garden�察�the British Embassy�察�and the great Palace Square where I
had seen armoured cars flaunting about during the July rising�察 �soldiers
camping during the hysterical days of the Kornilov affair and�察 �earlier�察�
Kornilov himself reviewing the Junkers。 My mind went further back to
the March revolution�察 �and saw once more the picket fire of the
revolutionaries at the corner that night when the remains of the Tzar's
Government were still frantically printing proclamations ordering the
people to go home�察�at the very moment while they themselves were being
besieged in the Admiralty。 Then it flung itself further back still�察�to the
day of the declaration of war�察 �when I saw this same square filled with
people�察�while the Tzar came out for a moment on the Palace balcony。 By
´ Page 9´
RUSSIA IN 1919
that time we were pulling up at the Astoria and I had to turn my mind to
something else。
The Astoria is now a bare barrack of a place�察�but comparatively clean。
During the war and the first part of the revolution it was tenanted chiefly
by officers�察�and owing to the idiocy of a few of these at the time of the
first revolution in shooting at a perfectly friendly crowd of soldiers and
sailors�察 �who came there at first with no other object than to invite the
officers to join them�察 �the place was badly smashed up in the resulting
scrimmage。 I remember with Major Scale fixing up a paper announcing
the fall of Bagdad either the night this happened or perhaps the night
before。 People rushed up to it�察 �thinking it some news about the
revolution�察 �and turned impatiently away。 All the damage has been
repaired�察 �but the red carpets have gone�察 �perhaps to make banners�察 �and
many of the electric lights were not burning�察 �probably because of the
shortage in electricity。 I got my luggage upstairs to a very pleasant room
on the fourth floor。 Every floor of that