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russia in 1919(1919議躯忽)-及6何蛍

弌傍�� russia in 1919(1919議躯忽) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
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delightful effect�察�their bright colours and naif patterns seeming so natural 

to Moscow that I found myself wondering how it was that they had never 

been so painted before。           They used to be a uniform dull yellow。 Now�察�in 

clear   primary   colours�察  �blue�察  �red�察  �yellow�察  �with   rough   flower   designs�察  �on 

white and chequered back´grounds�察�with the masses of snow in the road 

before      them�察   �and    bright´kerchiefed        women       and    peasants     in   ruddy 

sheepskin   coats   passing  by�察  �they  seemed   less   like  futurist   paintings   than 

like some traditional survival�察�linking new Moscow with the Middle Ages。 

It   is   perhaps   interesting   to   note   that   certain   staid   purists   in   the   Moscow 

Soviet raised a protest while I was there against the license given to the 

futurists to spread themselves about the town�察�and demanded that the art of 

the   revolution   should   be   more   comprehensible   and   less   violent。   These 

criticisms�察  �however�察  �did   not   apply   to   the   row   of   booths   which   were   a 

pleasure to me every time I passed them。 

        In the evening I went to see Reinstein in the National。 Reinstein is a 

little old   grandfather�察 �a   member   of   the American   Socialist   Labour   Party�察�

who was tireless in helping the Americans last year�察�and is a prodigy of 

knowledge        about    the   revolution。      He    must    be   nearly    seventy�察    �never 

misses a meeting of the Moscow Soviet or the Executive Committee�察�gets 

up at seven in the morning�察�and goes from one end of Moscow to the other 


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                                        RUSSIA IN 1919 



to   lecture   to   the   young   men   in   training   as   officers   for   the   Soviet Army�察�

more     or  less  controls    the  English    soldier   war   prisoners�察   �about   whose 

Bolshevism he is extremely pessimistic�察�and enjoys an official position as 

head   of   the   quite   futile   department   which   prints   hundred´weight   upon 

hundred´weight of propaganda in English�察�none of which by any chance 

ever    reaches    these   shores。    He     was   terribly   disappointed     that   I  had 

brought   no   American   papers   with   me。        He   complained   of   the   lack   of 

transport�察�a complaint which I think I must have heard at least three times 

a day from different people the whole time I was in Moscow。                    Politically�察�

he thought�察�the position could not be better�察�though economically it   was 

very bad。      When they had corn�察�as it were�察�in sight�察�they could not get it 

to the towns for lack of locomotives。             These economic difficulties were 

bound to react sooner or later on the political position。 

       He   talked   about    the  English    prisoners。    The    men    are  brought    to 

Moscow�察  �where   they   are   given   special   passports   and   are   allowed   to   go 

anywhere they like about the town without convoy of any kind。                      I asked 

about     the  officers�察  �and    he  said   that   they   were   in   prison   but   given 

everything      possible�察   �a  member      of  the   International    Red    Cross�察   �who 

worked with the Americans when they were here�察�visiting them regularly 

and taking in parcels for them。           He told me that on hearing in Moscow 

that some sort of fraternization was going on on the Archangel front�察�he 

had hurried off there with two prisoners�察�one English and one American。 

With     some    difficulty   a  meeting     was    arranged。     Two     officers   and   a 

sergeant from the Allied side and Reinstein and these two prisoners from 

the Russian�察�met on a bridge midway between the opposing lines。                        The 

conversation   seemed   to   have   been   mostly   an   argument   about   working´ 

class conditions in America�察�together with reasons why the Allies should 

go   home   and   leave   Russia   alone。     Finally   the   Allied   representatives   ��I 

fancy Americans��   asked   Reinstein   to   come   with   them   to Archangel   and 

state his case�察�promising him safe conduct there and back。                   By this time 

two Russians had joined the group�察�and one of them offered his back as a 

desk�察�on which a safe´conduct for Reinstein was written。 Reinstein�察�who 

showed me the safe´conduct�察�doubted its validity�察�and said that anyhow he 

could not have used it without instructions from Moscow。                   When it grew 


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                                         RUSSIA IN 1919 



dusk they prepared to separate。           The officers said to the prisoners�察 �What�拭�

Aren't you coming back with us�拭─�The two shook their heads decidedly�察�

and said�察 �No�察�thank you。; 

       I   learnt   that   some   one   was   leaving   the   National   next   day   to   go   to 

Kharkov�察�so that I should probably be able to get a room。                   After drinking 

tea with Reinstein till pretty late�察�I went home�察�burrowed into a mountain 

of all sorts of clothes�察�and slept a little。 

       In the morning I succeeded in making out my claim to the room at 

the National�察�which turned out to be a very pleasant one�察�next door to the 

kitchen and therefore quite decently warm。               I wasted a lot of time getting 

my     stuff  across。    Transport      from    one   hotel   to  the   other�察  �though    the 

distance     is  not    a  hundred     yards�察   �cost   forty   roubles。     I   got   things 

straightened out�察�bought some books�察�and   prepared a list   of the  material 

needed and the people I wanted to see。 

       The room was perfectly clean。            The     chamber´maid who came in to 

tidy   up   quite   evidently   took   a   pride   in   doing   her   work   properly�察  �and 

protested   against   my   throwing   matches   on   the   floor。       She   said   she   had 

been in the hotel since it was opened。             I asked her how she liked the new 

regime。      She   replied   that   there   was   not   enough   to   eat�察  �but   that   she   felt 

freer。 

     In the afternoon I went downstairs to the main kitchens of the hotel�察�

where there is a permanent supply of hot water。 One enormous kitchen is 

set apart for the use of people living in the hotel。              Here I found a crowd 

of people�察�all using different parts of the huge stove。                 There was an old 

grey´haired   Cossack�察  �with   a   scarlet   tunic   under   his   black�察  �wide´skirted�察�

narrow´waisted   coat�察  �decorated   in   the   Cossack   fashion   with   ornamental 

cartridges。     He  was   warming   his soup�察 �side by  side   with   a  little  Jewess 

making      potato´cakes。      A   spectacled     elderly    member      of  the  Executive 

Committee was busy doing something with a little bit of meat。                     Two little 

girls were boiling potatoes in old tin cans。             In another room set apart for 

washing a sturdy little long´haired revolutionary was cleaning a shirt。                     A 

woman with her hair done up in a blue handkerchief was very  carefully 

ironing a blouse。       Another was busy stewing sheets�察�or something of that 

kind�察  �in   a   big   cauldron。  And   all   the   time   people   from   all   parts   of   the 


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                                         RUSSIA IN 1919 



hotel were coming with their pitchers and pans�察�from fine copper kettles to 

disreputable empty meat tins�察�to fetch hot water for tea。               At the other side 

of the corridor was a sort of counter in front of a long window opening 

into   yet   another   kitchen。    Here   there   was   a   row  of   people   waiting   with 

their   own   saucepans   and   plates�察  �getting   their   dinner   allowances   of   soup 

and meat in exchange for tickets。            I was told that people thought they got 

slightly more if they took their food in this way straight from the kitchen 

to   their  own    rooms     instead   of  being    served   in  the   restaurant。    But    I 

watched closely�察�and decided it was only superstition。                Besides�察�I had not 

got a saucepan。 

       On paying for my room at the beginning of the week I was given a 

card with the days of the week printed along its edge。                This card gave me 

the right to buy one dinner daily�察�and when I bought it that day of the week 

was   snipped   off   the   card   so   that   I   could   not   buy   another。  The   meal 

consisted of a plate of very good soup�察�together with a second course of a 

scrap   of   meat   or   fish。  The   price   of   the   meal   varied   between   five   and 

seven roubles。 

       One could obtain this meal any time between two and seven。 Living 

hungrily through the morning�察�at two o'clock I used to experience definite 

relief   in   the knowledge that now  at   any  moment   I   could   have   my   meal。 

Feeling in this way less hungry�察�I used then to postpone it hour by hour�察�

and actually dined about five or six o'clock。            Thinking that I might indeed 

have   been   specially   favoured   I   made   investigations�察  �and   found   that   the 

dinners     supplied    at  the   public   feeding    houses    ��the   equivalent    of   our 

national     kitchens��    were   of  precisely    the  same    size   and   character�察  �any 

difference between the meals depending not on the food but on the cook。 

       A kind of rough and ready co´operative system also obtained。                     One 

day there was a notice on the stairs that those who wanted could get one 

pot of jam apiece by applying to the provisioning committee of the hotel。 

I got a pot of jam in this way�察�and on a later occasion a small quantity of 

Ukrainian sausage。 

       Besides     the  food   obtainable     on   cards   it  was   possible    to  buy�察  �at 

ruinous prices�察�food from speculator

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