russia in 1919(1919議躯忽)-及6何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
delightful effect�察�their bright colours and naif patterns seeming so natural
to Moscow that I found myself wondering how it was that they had never
been so painted before。 They used to be a uniform dull yellow。 Now�察�in
clear primary colours�察 �blue�察 �red�察 �yellow�察 �with rough flower designs�察 �on
white and chequered back´grounds�察�with the masses of snow in the road
before them�察 �and bright´kerchiefed women and peasants in ruddy
sheepskin coats passing by�察 �they seemed less like futurist paintings than
like some traditional survival�察�linking new Moscow with the Middle Ages。
It is perhaps interesting to note that certain staid purists in the Moscow
Soviet raised a protest while I was there against the license given to the
futurists to spread themselves about the town�察�and demanded that the art of
the revolution should be more comprehensible and less violent。 These
criticisms�察 �however�察 �did not apply to the row of booths which were a
pleasure to me every time I passed them。
In the evening I went to see Reinstein in the National。 Reinstein is a
little old grandfather�察 �a member of the American Socialist Labour Party�察�
who was tireless in helping the Americans last year�察�and is a prodigy of
knowledge about the revolution。 He must be nearly seventy�察 �never
misses a meeting of the Moscow Soviet or the Executive Committee�察�gets
up at seven in the morning�察�and goes from one end of Moscow to the other
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to lecture to the young men in training as officers for the Soviet Army�察�
more or less controls the English soldier war prisoners�察 �about whose
Bolshevism he is extremely pessimistic�察�and enjoys an official position as
head of the quite futile department which prints hundred´weight upon
hundred´weight of propaganda in English�察�none of which by any chance
ever reaches these shores。 He was terribly disappointed that I had
brought no American papers with me。 He complained of the lack of
transport�察�a complaint which I think I must have heard at least three times
a day from different people the whole time I was in Moscow。 Politically�察�
he thought�察�the position could not be better�察�though economically it was
very bad。 When they had corn�察�as it were�察�in sight�察�they could not get it
to the towns for lack of locomotives。 These economic difficulties were
bound to react sooner or later on the political position。
He talked about the English prisoners。 The men are brought to
Moscow�察 �where they are given special passports and are allowed to go
anywhere they like about the town without convoy of any kind。 I asked
about the officers�察 �and he said that they were in prison but given
everything possible�察 �a member of the International Red Cross�察 �who
worked with the Americans when they were here�察�visiting them regularly
and taking in parcels for them。 He told me that on hearing in Moscow
that some sort of fraternization was going on on the Archangel front�察�he
had hurried off there with two prisoners�察�one English and one American。
With some difficulty a meeting was arranged。 Two officers and a
sergeant from the Allied side and Reinstein and these two prisoners from
the Russian�察�met on a bridge midway between the opposing lines。 The
conversation seemed to have been mostly an argument about working´
class conditions in America�察�together with reasons why the Allies should
go home and leave Russia alone。 Finally the Allied representatives ��I
fancy Americans�� asked Reinstein to come with them to Archangel and
state his case�察�promising him safe conduct there and back。 By this time
two Russians had joined the group�察�and one of them offered his back as a
desk�察�on which a safe´conduct for Reinstein was written。 Reinstein�察�who
showed me the safe´conduct�察�doubted its validity�察�and said that anyhow he
could not have used it without instructions from Moscow。 When it grew
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dusk they prepared to separate。 The officers said to the prisoners�察 �What�拭�
Aren't you coming back with us�拭─�The two shook their heads decidedly�察�
and said�察 �No�察�thank you。;
I learnt that some one was leaving the National next day to go to
Kharkov�察�so that I should probably be able to get a room。 After drinking
tea with Reinstein till pretty late�察�I went home�察�burrowed into a mountain
of all sorts of clothes�察�and slept a little。
In the morning I succeeded in making out my claim to the room at
the National�察�which turned out to be a very pleasant one�察�next door to the
kitchen and therefore quite decently warm。 I wasted a lot of time getting
my stuff across。 Transport from one hotel to the other�察 �though the
distance is not a hundred yards�察 �cost forty roubles。 I got things
straightened out�察�bought some books�察�and prepared a list of the material
needed and the people I wanted to see。
The room was perfectly clean。 The chamber´maid who came in to
tidy up quite evidently took a pride in doing her work properly�察 �and
protested against my throwing matches on the floor。 She said she had
been in the hotel since it was opened。 I asked her how she liked the new
regime。 She replied that there was not enough to eat�察 �but that she felt
freer。
In the afternoon I went downstairs to the main kitchens of the hotel�察�
where there is a permanent supply of hot water。 One enormous kitchen is
set apart for the use of people living in the hotel。 Here I found a crowd
of people�察�all using different parts of the huge stove。 There was an old
grey´haired Cossack�察 �with a scarlet tunic under his black�察 �wide´skirted�察�
narrow´waisted coat�察 �decorated in the Cossack fashion with ornamental
cartridges。 He was warming his soup�察 �side by side with a little Jewess
making potato´cakes。 A spectacled elderly member of the Executive
Committee was busy doing something with a little bit of meat。 Two little
girls were boiling potatoes in old tin cans。 In another room set apart for
washing a sturdy little long´haired revolutionary was cleaning a shirt。 A
woman with her hair done up in a blue handkerchief was very carefully
ironing a blouse。 Another was busy stewing sheets�察�or something of that
kind�察 �in a big cauldron。 And all the time people from all parts of the
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hotel were coming with their pitchers and pans�察�from fine copper kettles to
disreputable empty meat tins�察�to fetch hot water for tea。 At the other side
of the corridor was a sort of counter in front of a long window opening
into yet another kitchen。 Here there was a row of people waiting with
their own saucepans and plates�察 �getting their dinner allowances of soup
and meat in exchange for tickets。 I was told that people thought they got
slightly more if they took their food in this way straight from the kitchen
to their own rooms instead of being served in the restaurant。 But I
watched closely�察�and decided it was only superstition。 Besides�察�I had not
got a saucepan。
On paying for my room at the beginning of the week I was given a
card with the days of the week printed along its edge。 This card gave me
the right to buy one dinner daily�察�and when I bought it that day of the week
was snipped off the card so that I could not buy another。 The meal
consisted of a plate of very good soup�察�together with a second course of a
scrap of meat or fish。 The price of the meal varied between five and
seven roubles。
One could obtain this meal any time between two and seven。 Living
hungrily through the morning�察�at two o'clock I used to experience definite
relief in the knowledge that now at any moment I could have my meal。
Feeling in this way less hungry�察�I used then to postpone it hour by hour�察�
and actually dined about five or six o'clock。 Thinking that I might indeed
have been specially favoured I made investigations�察 �and found that the
dinners supplied at the public feeding houses ��the equivalent of our
national kitchens�� were of precisely the same size and character�察 �any
difference between the meals depending not on the food but on the cook。
A kind of rough and ready co´operative system also obtained。 One
day there was a notice on the stairs that those who wanted could get one
pot of jam apiece by applying to the provisioning committee of the hotel。
I got a pot of jam in this way�察�and on a later occasion a small quantity of
Ukrainian sausage。
Besides the food obtainable on cards it was possible to buy�察 �at
ruinous prices�察�food from speculator