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russia in 1919(1919議躯忽)-及8何蛍

弌傍�� russia in 1919(1919議躯忽) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




They are thinking less about world revolution than about getting bread to 

Moscow�察  �or   increasing   the   output   of   textiles�察  �or   building   river   power´ 

stations to free the northern industrial district from its dependence on the 

distant     coal´fields。      I    was    consequently        anxious     to   hear    what     the 

Executive   Committee   would   have   to   say�察  �knowing   that   there   I   should 

listen   to   some   expression   of   the   theoretical   standpoint   from   which   my 

hard´working friends had been drawn away by interests nearer home。 

        The Executive  Committee met   as usual in   the big hall of   the  Hotel 

Metropole�察  �and   it   met   as   usual   very   late。      The   sitting   was   to   begin   at 

seven�察  �and�察  �foolishly   thinking   that   Russians   might   have   changed   their 

nature   in   the   last   six   months�察  �I   was   punctual   and   found   the   hall   nearly 

empty�察�because a party meeting of the Communists in the room next door 

was   not   finished。       The   hall   looked   just   as   it   used   to   look�察  �with   a   red 

banner over the presidium and another at the opposite end�察�both inscribed 

;The All Russian Executive Committee�察─ �Proletariat of all lands�察�unite�察─�

and so on。       As the room gradually filled�察�I met many acquaintances。 

        Old   Professor   Pokrovsky   came   in�察  �blinking   through   his   spectacles�察�

bent   a   little�察  �in   a   very   old   coat�察  �with   a   small   black   fur   hat�察  �his   hands 

clasped together�察�just as�察�so I have been told�察�he walked unhappily to and 

fro in the fortress at Brest during the second period of the negotiations。                        I 


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did    not   think   he   would     recognize     me�察  �but   he   came    up   at  once�察  �and 

reminded   me   of   the   packing   of   the   archives   at   the   time   when   it   seemed 

likely that the Germans would take Petrograd。                   He told me of a mass of 

material   they   are   publishing   about   the   origin   of   the   war。    He   said   that 

England       came    out   of  it  best  of  anybody�察     �but  that   France    and   Russia 

showed in a very bad light。 

        Just   then�察  �Demian      Bledny     rolled   in�察 �fatter   than    he   used   to   be 

��admirers   from   the   country   send   him   food��   with   a   round   face�察  �shrewd 

laughing eyes�察�and   cynical mouth�察�a   typical peasant�察�and the poet of the 

revolution。      He   was   passably   shaved�察  �his   little   yellow   moustache   was 

trimmed�察�he was wearing new leather breeches�察�and seemed altogether a 

more   prosperous poet   than   the untidy  ruffian   I   first   met   about   a   year   or 

more   ago   before   his   satirical   poems   in   Pravda   and   other   revolutionary 

papers   had   reached   the   heights   of   popularity   to   which   they   have   since 

attained。     In   the   old   days   before   the   revolution   in   Petrograd   he   used   to 

send his poems to the revolutionary papers。                  A few were published and 

scandalized   the   more   austere   and        serious´minded   revolutionaries�察  �who 

held a meeting to decide whether any more were to be printed。                       Since the 

revolution�察�he has rapidly come into his own�察�and is now a sort of licensed 

jester�察�flagellating Communists and non´Communists alike。                       Even in this 

assembly   he   had   about   him   a   little   of   the   manner   of   Robert   Burns   in 

Edinburgh society。         He told me with expansive glee that they had printed 

two hundred and fifty thousand of his last book�察�that the whole edition was 

sold in two weeks�察�and that he had had his portrait painted by a real artist。 

It   is  actually    true  that   of  his   eighteen    different    works�察   �only   two    are 

obtainable today。 

     Madame   Radek�察  �who   last   year   showed   a   genius   for   the   making   of 

sandwiches with chopped leeks�察�and did good work for Russia as head of 

the Committee for dealing with Russian war prisoners�察�came and sat down 

beside me�察�and complained bitterly that the authorities wanted to turn her 

out of   the   grand ducal   apartments in the   Kremlin   and make   them  into   a 

historical museum to illustrate the manner of life of the Romanovs。                        She 

said she was sure that was simply an excuse and that the real reason was 

that Madame Trotsky did not like her having a better furnished room than 


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her own。      It seems that the Trotskys�察�when they moved into the Kremlin�察�

chose a lodging extremely modest in comparison with the gorgeous place 

where I had found Madame Radek。 

       All this time the room was filling�察�as the party meeting ended and the 

members of the Executive Committee came in to take their places。                    I was 

asking     Litvinov    whether    he   was   going    to  speak�察  �when     a  little  hairy 

energetic man came up and with great delight showed us the new matches 

invented in the Soviet laboratories。           Russia is short of match´wood�察�and 

without paraffin。       Besides which I think I am right in saying that the bulk 

of the matches used in the north came from factories in Finland。                 In these 

new Bolshevik matches neither wood nor paraffin is used。                    Waste paper 

is a substitute for one�察�and the grease that is left after cleaning wool is a 

substitute for the other。       The little man�察�Berg�察�secretary of the Presidium 

of   the   Council   of   Public   Economy�察  �gave   me   a   packet   of   his   matches。 

They are like the matches in a folding cover that used to be common in 

Paris。    You break off a match before striking it。              They strike and  burn 

better than any matches I have ever bought in Russia�察�and I do not see why 

they   should   not   be   made   in   England�察  �where   we   have   to   import   all   the 

materials of which ordinary matches are made。               I told Berg I should try to 

patent   them   and   so   turn   myself   into   a   capitalist。 Another   Communist�察�

who was listening�察�laughed�察�and said that most fortunes were founded in 

just such a fraudulent way。 

       Then   there   was   Steklov   of   the   Izvestia�察�Madame   Kollontai�察  �and   a 

lot of other people whose names I do not remember。                 Little Bucharin�察�the 

editor of Pravda and one of the most interesting talkers in Moscow�察�who is 

ready to discuss any philosophy you like�察�from Berkeley and Locke down 

to Bergson and William James�察�trotted up and shook hands。                    Suddenly a 

most   unexpected   figure   limped   through   the   door。        This   was   the   lame 

Eliava of the Vologda Soviet�察�who came up in great surprise at seeing me 

again�察    �and   reminded     me    how    Radek     and   I�察 �hungry    from    Moscow�察�

astonished the hotel of the Golden Anchor by eating fifteen eggs apiece�察�

when     we    came   to  Vologda     last  summer     ��I  acted   as  translator   during 

Radek's conversations  with the American Ambassador   and Mr。  Lindley��。 

Eliava   is   a   fine�察 �honest   fellow�察  �and   had   a very  difficult   time   in Vologda 


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where      the   large   colony    of   foreign    embassies      and   missions      naturally 

became the centre of disaffection in a district which at the time was full of 

inflammable material。           I remember when we parted from him�察�Radek said 

to me that he hardly thought he would see him alive again。                       He told me 

he    had   left  Vologda      some    three   months     ago    and   was    now    going    to 

Turkestan。       He     did   not   disguise    the   resentment      he   felt  towards     M。 

Noulens ��the French Ambassador�� who�察�he thought�察�had stood in the way 

of   agreement      last  year�察  �but   said   that   he  had   nothing   whatever       to  say 

against Lindley。 

       At last there was a little stir in the raised presidium�察�and the meeting 

began。      When   I   saw   the   lean�察  �long´haired   Avanesov   take   his   place   as 

secretary�察�and Sverdlov�察�the president�察�lean forward a little�察�ring his bell�察�

and announce that the meeting was open and that ;Comrade Chicherin has 

the word�察─�I could hardly believe that I had been away six months。 

       Chicherin's      speech     took    the   form    of   a   general     report   on    the 

international situation。        He spoke a little more clearly than he was used to 

do�察  �but   even   so   I   had   to   walk   round   to   a   place   close   under   the   tribune 

before I could hear him。          He sketched the history of the various steps the 

Soviet   Government   has   taken   in   trying   to   secure   peace�察  �even   including 

such minor ;peace offensives; as Litvinov's personal telegram to President 

Wilson。      He then weighed�察�in no very hopeful spirit�察�the possibilities of 

this last Note to all the Allies having any serious result。               He estimated the 

opposing       tendencies     for  and    against    war   with   Russia     in  each    of  the 

principal     countries     concerned。       The     growth     of   revolutionary      feeling 

abroad made imperialistic governments even more aggressive towards the 

Workers'   and   Peasants'   Republic   than   they   would   otherwise   be。           It   was 

now making their intervention difficult�察�but no more。                    It was impossible 

to say that the collapse of Imperialism had gone so far that it had lost its 

teeth。    Chicherin speaks as if he were a dead man or a ventriloquist's 

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��1��

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