kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(謎霧)-及25何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
cheerfully sacrifice a large proportion of its sex´life for the common weal�察�
particular ly in view of certain advantages to be gained。 Not the least of
such advantages always supposing that mankind were able to control
sex´life after the natural manner of the ants would be a prodigious
increase of longevity。 The higher types of a humanity superior to sex
might be able to realize the dream of life for a thousand years。
Already we find lives too short for the work we have to do�察�and with
the constantly accelerating progress of discovery�察 �and the never´ceasing
expansion of knowledge�察�we shall certainly find more and more reason to
regret�察 �as time goes on�察 �the brevity of existence。 That Science will ever
discover the Elixir of the Alchemists' hope is extremely unlikely。 The
Cosmic Powers will not allow us to cheat them。 For every advantage
which they yield us the full price must be paid�此�nothing for nothing is the
everlasting law。 Perhaps the price of long life will prove to be the price
that the ants have paid for it。 Perhaps�察�upon some elder planet�察�that price
has already been paid�察�and the power to produce offspring restricted to a
caste morphologically differentiated�察�in unimaginable ways�察�from the rest
of the species。。。
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KWAIDAN�此�Stories and Studies of Strange Things
VII
But while the facts of insect´biology suggest so much in regard to the
future course of human evolution�察�do they not also suggest something of
largest significance concerning the relation of ethics to cosmic law�拭�
Apparently�察 �the highest evolution will not be permitted to creatures
capable of what human moral experience has in all areas condemned。
Apparently�察�the highest possible strength is the strength of unselfishness�察�
and power supreme never will be accorded to cruelty or to lust。 There may
be no gods�察�but the forces that shape and dissolve all forms of being would
seem to be much more exacting than gods。 To prove a ;dramatic tendency;
in the ways of the stars is not possible�察 �but the cosmic process seems
nevertheless to affirm the worth of every human system of ethics
fundamentally opposed to human egoism。
´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´��´
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Notes
THE STORY OF MIMI´NASHI´HOICHI ��1�А �See my Kotto�察 �for a
description of these curious crabs。 ��2�А�Or�察�Shimonoseki。 The town is also
known by the name of Bakkan。 ��3�А�The biwa�察�a kind of four´stringed lute�察�
is chiefly used in musical recitative。 Formerly the professional minstrels
who recited the Heike´Monogatari�察 �and other tragical histories�察 �were
called biwa´hoshi�察 �or ;lute´priests。; The origin of this appellation is not
clear�察�but it is possible that it may have been suggested by the fact that
;lute´priests; as well as blind shampooers�察 �had their heads shaven�察 �like
Buddhist priests。 The biwa is played with a kind of plectrum�察�called bachi�察�
usually made of horn。 ��1�� A response to show that one has heard and is
listening attentively。 ��4�А�A respectful term�察�signifying the opening of a gate。
It was used by samurai when calling to the guards on duty at a lord's gate
for admission。 ��5�А�Or the phrase might be rendered�察 �for the pity of that
part is the deepest。; The Japanese word for pity in the original text is
;aware。; ��6�А �Traveling incognito; is at least the meaning of the original
phrase�察 �making a disguised august´journey; ��shinobi no go´ryoko��。 ��7�А�
The Smaller Pragna´Paramita´Hridaya´Sutra is thus called in Japanese。
Both the smaller and larger sutras called Pragna´Paramita �─�Transcendent
Wisdom;�� have been translated by the late Professor Max Muller�察�and can
be found in volume xlix。 of the Sacred Books of the East �─�Buddhist
Mahayana Sutras;��。 Apropos of the magical use of the text�察�as described
in this story�察 �it is worth remarking that the subject of the sutra is the
Doctrine of the Emptiness of Forms�察�that is to say�察�of the unreal character
of all phenomena or noumena。。。 ;Form is emptiness�察 �and emptiness is
form。 Emptiness is not different from form�察 �form is not different from
emptiness。 What is form that is emptiness。 What is emptiness that is
form。。。 Perception�察 �name�察 �concept�察 �and knowledge�察 �are also emptiness。。。
There is no eye�察 �ear�察 �nose�察 �tongue�察 �body�察 �and mind。。。 But when
theenvelopment of consciousness has been annihilated�察�then he ��the seeker�А�
becomes free from all fear�察�and beyond the reach of change�察�enjoying final
Nirvana。;
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OSHIDORI ��1�А �From ancient time�察 �in the Far East�察 �these birds have
been regarded as emblems of conjugal affection。 ��2�А �There is a pathetic
double meaning in the third verse�察�for the syllables composing the proper
name Akanuma �─�Red Marsh;�� may also be read as akanu´ma�察�signifying
;the time of our inseparable ��or delightful�� relation。; So the poem can also
be thus rendered�此 �When the day began to fail�察 �I had invited him to
accompany me。。。� �Now�察�after the time of that happy relation�察�what misery
for the one who must slumber alone in the shadow of the rushes� ─ �The
makomo is a short of large rush�察�used for making baskets。
THE STORY OF O´TEI ��1�� ;´sama; is a polite suffix attached to
personal names。 ��2�� A Buddhist term commonly used to signify a kind of
heaven。 ��1�А �The Buddhist term zokumyo �─�profane name;�� signifies the
personal name�察�borne during life�察�in contradistinction to the kaimyo �─�sila´
name;�� or homyo �─�Law´name;�� given after death�察�religious posthumous
appellations inscribed upon the tomb�察�and upon the mortuary tablet in the
parish´temple。 For some account of these�察�see my paper entitled�察 �The
Literature of the Dead�察─ �in Exotics and Retrospectives。 ��2�А �Buddhist
household shrine。 ��3�� Direct translation of a Japanese form of address used
toward young�察�unmarried women。
DIPLOMACY ��1�� The spacious house and grounds of a wealthy
person is thus called。 ��2�� A Buddhist service for the dead。
OF A MIRROR AND A BELL ��1�� Part of present´day Shizuoka
Prefecture。 ��2�� The two´hour period between 1 AM and 3 AM。 ��3�� A
monetary unit。
JIKININKI ��1�� The southern part of present´day Gifu Prefecture。 ��1�А�
Literally�察 �a man´eating goblin。 The Japanese narrator gives also the
Sanscrit term�察 �Rakshasa�察─ �but this word is quite as vague as jikininki�察�
since there are many kinds of Rakshasas。 Apparently the word jikininki
signifies here one of the Baramon´Rasetsu´Gaki�察 �forming the twenty´
sixth class of pretas enumerated in the old Buddhist books。 ��2�А�A Segaki´
service is a special Buddhist service performed on behalf of beings
supposed to have entered into the condition of gaki ��pretas���察 �or hungry
spirits。 For a brief account of such a service�察�see my Japanese Miscellany。
��3�А �Literally�察 �five´circle ��or five´zone�А �stone。; A funeral monument
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KWAIDAN�此�Stories and Studies of Strange Things
consisting of five parts superimposed�察 �each of a different form�察�
symbolizing the five mystic elements�此�Ether�察�Air�察�Fire�察�Water�察�Earth。
MUJINA ��1�� A kind of badger。 Certain animals were thought to be able
to transform themselves and cause mischief for humans。 ��1�А �O´jochu
�─�honorable damsel;���察�a polite form of address used in speaking to a young
lady whom one does not know。 ��2�� An apparition with a smooth�察 �totally
featureless face�察 �called a ;nopperabo�察─ �is a stock part of the Japanese
pantheon of ghosts and demons。 ��2�А�Soba is a preparation of buckwheat�察�
somewhat resembling vermicelli。 ��3�� An exclamation of annoyed alarm。 ��4��
Well� �
ROKURO´KUBI ��1�А�The period of Eikyo lasted from 1429 to 1441。 ��2�А�
The upper robe of a Buddhist priest is thus called。 ��1�� Present´day
Yamanashi Prefecture。 ��2�� A term for itinerant priests。 ��3�А�A sort of little
fireplace�察 �contrived in the floor of a room�察 �is thus described。 The ro is
usually a square shallow cavity�察�lined with metal and half´filled with ashes�察�
in which charcoal is lighted。 ��3�� Direct translation of ;suzumushi�察─�a kind
of cricket with a distinctive chirp like a tiny bell�察 �whence the name。 ��4��
Now a rokuro´kubi is ordinarily conceived as a goblin whose neck
stretches out to great lengths�察 �but which nevertheless always remains
attached to its body。 ��5�� A Chinese collection of stories on the supernatural。
��4�А �A present made to friends or to the hou