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kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(謎霧)-及5何蛍

弌傍�� kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(謎霧) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




named Tokubei。 This Tokubei was the richest person in the district�察�and the 

muraosa�察�or headman�察�of the village。 In most matters he was fortunate�察�but 

he reached the age of forty without knowing the happiness of becoming a 

father。 Therefore he   and his   wife�察�in the   affliction   of their   childlessness�察�

addressed many prayers to the divinity Fudo Myo O�察�who had a famous 

temple�察�called Saihoji�察�in Asamimura。 

       At last their prayers were heard�此�the wife of Tokubei gave birth to a 

daughter。 The child was very pretty�察�and she received the name of Tsuyu。 

As the mother's milk was deficient�察�a milk´nurse�察�called O´Sode�察�was hired 

for the little one。 

       O´Tsuyu grew up to be a very beautiful girl�察�but at the age of fifteen 

she fell sick�察�and the doctors thought that she was going to die。 In that time 

the nurse O´Sode�察�who loved O´Tsuyu with a real mother's love�察�went to 

the temple   Saihoji�察  �and   fervently  prayed   to   Fudo´Sama   on   behalf   of   the 

girl。 Every day�察�for twenty´one days�察�she went to the temple and prayed�察�

and at the end of that time�察�O´Tsuyu suddenly and completely recovered。 

       Then there was great rejoicing in the house of Tokubei�察�and he gave a 

feast to all his friends in celebration of the happy event。 But on the night 

of the feast the nurse O´Sode was suddenly taken ill�察�and on the following 

morning�察  �the   doctor�察  �who   had   been   summoned   to   attend   her�察  �announced 

that she was dying。 

       Then the family�察�in great sorrow�察�gathered about her bed�察�to bid her 

farewell。 But she said to them�此�

       ;It is time that I should tell you something which you do not know。 

My     prayer    has   been   heard。   I  besought     Fudo´Sama       that  I  might    be 

permitted   to   die   in   the   place   of   O´Tsuyu�察  �and   this   great   favor   has   been 

granted me。 Therefore you must not grieve about my death。。。 But I have 

one request to make。 I promised Fudo´Sama that I would have a cherry´ 



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tree    planted    in   the   garden    of   Saihoji�察   �for  a   thank´offering      and   a 

commemoration。 Now I shall not be able myself to plant the tree there�此�so 

I must beg that you will fulfill that vow for me。。。 Good´bye�察�dear friends�察�

and remember that I was happy to die for O´Tsuyu's sake。; 



     After the funeral of O´Sode�察�a young cherry´tree�察�the finest that could 

be found�察�was planted in the garden of Saihoji by the parents of O´Tsuyu。 

The   tree   grew   and   flourished�察  �and   on   the   sixteenth   day   of   the   second 

month   of   the   following   year�察  �the   anniversary   of   O´Sode's   death�察  �it 

blossomed       in  a  wonderful      way。   So   it  continued     to  blossom     for  two 

hundred      and   fifty´four   years�察  �always     upon   the   sixteenth    day   of  the 

second month�察 �and its flowers�察�pink and white�察�were like the nipples of a 

woman's breasts�察�bedewed with milk。 And the people called it Ubazakura�察�

the Cherry´tree of the Milk´Nurse。 



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                              DIPLOMACY 



     It had been ordered that the execution should take place in the garden 

of the yashiki ��1��。 So the man was taken there�察�and made to kneel down in 

a wide sanded space crossed by a line of tobi´ishi�察�or stepping´stones�察�such 

as you may still see in Japanese landscape´gardens。 His arms were bound 

behind him。 Retainers brought water in buckets�察�and rice´bags filled with 

pebbles�察    �and  they   packed    the  rice´bags    round    the  kneeling    man�察  �so 

wedging him in that he could not move。 The master came�察�and observed 

the arrangements。 He found them satisfactory�察�and made no remarks。 

       Suddenly the condemned man cried out to him�此�

       ;Honored   Sir�察  �the   fault   for   which   I   have   been   doomed   I   did   not 

wittingly  commit。  It   was   only  my  very  great   stupidity  which   caused   the 

fault。 Having been born stupid�察�by reason of my Karma�察�I could not always 

help making mistakes。 But to kill a man for being stupid is wrong�察�and 

that wrong will be repaid。 So surely as you kill me�察�so surely shall I be 

avenged�察       �out  of   the  resentment     that  you    provoke    will   come    the 

vengeance�察�and evil will be rendered for evil。;。。。 

       If any person be killed while feeling strong resentment�察�the ghost of 

that person will be able to take vengeance upon the killer。 This the samurai 

knew。 He replied very gently�察�almost caressingly�此�

       ;We shall allow you to frighten us as much as you please  after you 

are dead。 But it is difficult to believe that you mean what you say。 Will you 

try to give us some sign of your great resentment  after your head has 

been cut off�拭─�

       ;Assuredly I will�察─�answered the man。 

       ;Very well�察─�said the samurai�察�drawing his long sword�察  �I am now 

going   to   cut   off   your   head。   Directly   in   front   of   you   there  is   a   stepping´ 

stone。 After your head has been cut off�察�try to bite the stepping´stone。 If 

your angry ghost can help you to do that�察�some of us may be frightened。。。 

Will you try to bite the stone�拭─�

       ;I will bite it� ─�cried the man�察�in great anger�察 �I will bite it�  �I will 



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bite;  

       There was a flash�察�a swish�察�a crunching thud�此�the bound body bowed 

over the rice sacks�察�two long blood´jets pumping from the shorn neck�察 �

and   the   head   rolled   upon   the   sand。   Heavily  toward   the   stepping´stone   it 

rolled�此  �then�察  �suddenly   bounding�察  �it   caught   the   upper   edge   of   the   stone 

between its teeth�察�clung desperately for a moment�察�and dropped inert。 



     None   spoke�察  �but   the   retainers   stared   in   horror   at   their   master。   He 

seemed   to   be   quite   unconcerned。   He   merely   held   out   his   sword   to   the 

nearest attendant�察�who�察�with a wooden dipper�察�poured water over the blade 

from haft to point�察�and then carefully wiped the steel several times with 

sheets of soft paper。。。 And thus ended the ceremonial part of the incident。 



     For    months     thereafter�察   �the   retainers   and    the   domestics     lived   in 

ceaseless     fear   of  ghostly    visitation。    None    of   them    doubted     that  the 

promised vengeance would come�察�and their constant terror caused them to 

hear and to see much that did not exist。 They became afraid of the sound 

of the wind in the bamboos�察�afraid even of the stirring of shadows in the 

garden。 At last�察�after taking counsel together�察�they decided to petition their 

master to have a Segaki´service ��2�� performed on behalf of the vengeful 

spirit。 

       ;Quite   unnecessary�察─  �the   samurai   said�察  �when   his   chief   retainer   had 

uttered the general wish。。。 ;I understand that the desire of a dying man for 

revenge may be a cause for fear。 But in this case there is nothing to fear。; 

       The retainer   looked at   his   master beseechingly�察 �but hesitated   to   ask 

the reason of the alarming confidence。 

       ;Oh�察�the reason is simple enough�察─�declared the samurai�察�divining the 

unspoken   doubt。   ;Only   the   very   last   intention   of   the   fellow   could   have 

been dangerous�察�and when I challenged him to give me the sign�察�I diverted 

his mind from the desire of revenge。 He died with the set purpose of biting 

the    stepping´stone�察    �and   that   purpose    he   was   able   to  accomplish�察     �but 

nothing else。 All the  rest he must have forgotten。。。 So   you need not   feel 

any further anxiety about the matter。; 

        And   indeed   the   dead   man   gave   no   more   trouble。   Nothing   at   all 



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happened。 



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            OF A MIRROR AND A BELL 



     Eight   centuries   ago�察  �the   priests   of   Mugenyama�察  �in   the   province   of 

Totomi ��1���察�wanted a big bell for their temple�察�and they asked the women 

of   their   parish to   help them  by  contributing   old bronze   mirrors   for   bell´ 

metal。 

       ��Even to´day�察�in the courts of certain Japanese temples�察�you may see 

heaps   of   old   bronze   mirrors   contributed   for   such   a   purpose。  The   largest 

collection of this kind that I ever saw was in the court of a temple of the 

Jodo    sect�察  �at  Hakata�察  �in  Kyushu�此    �the   mirrors   had   been    given   for  the 

making of a bronze statue of Amida�察�thirty´three feet high。�А�



     There   was   at   that   time   a   young   woman�察  �a   farmer's   wife�察  �living   at 

Mugenyama�察�who presented her mirror to the temple�察�to be used for bell´ 

metal。   But   afterwards   she   much   regretted   her   mirror。   She   remembered 

things that her mother had told her about it�察�and she remembered that it 

had   belonged�察  �not   only   to   her   mother   but   to   her   mother's   mother   and 

grandmother�察      �and    she  remembered        some    happy    smiles    which    it  had 

reflected。 Of course�察�if she could have offered the priests a certain sum of 

money in place of the mirror�察�she could have asked them to give back her 

heirloom。 But she had not the money necessary。 Whenever she went to the 

temple�察�she saw her mirror lying in the court´yard�察�behind a railing�察�among 

hundreds of other mirrors heaped there togethe

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