kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(謎霧)-及6何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
temple�察�she saw her mirror lying in the court´yard�察�behind a railing�察�among
hundreds of other mirrors heaped there together。 She knew it by the Sho´
Chiku´Bai in relief on the back of it�察�those three fortunate emblems of
Pine�察�Bamboo�察�and Plumflower�察�which delighted her baby´eyes when her
mother first showed her the mirror。 She longed for some chance to steal
the mirror�察�and hide it�察�that she might thereafter treasure it always。 But
the chance did not come�察�and she became very unhappy�察�felt as if she had
foolishly given away a part of her life。 She thought about the old saying
that a mirror is the Soul of a Woman ��a saying mystically expressed�察�by
the Chinese character for Soul�察�upon the backs of many bronze mirrors���察�
and she feared that it was true in weirder ways than she had before
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imagined。 But she could not dare to speak of her pain to anybody。
Now�察 �when all the mirrors contributed for the Mugenyama bell had
been sent to the foundry�察�the bell´founders discovered that there was one
mirror among them which would not melt。 Again and again they tried to
melt it�察�but it resisted all their efforts。 Evidently the woman who had given
that mirror to the temple must have regretted the giving。 She had not
presented her offering with all her heart�察 �and therefore her selfish soul�察�
remaining attached to the mirror�察�kept it hard and cold in the midst of the
furnace。
Of course everybody heard of the matter�察�and everybody soon knew
whose mirror it was that would not melt。 And because of this public
exposure of her secret fault�察�the poor woman became very much ashamed
and very angry。 And as she could not bear the shame�察�she drowned herself�察�
after having written a farewell letter containing these words�此�
;When I am dead�察�it will not be difficult to melt the mirror and to cast
the bell。 But�察�to the person who breaks that bell by ringing it�察�great wealth
will be given by the ghost of me。;
You must know that the last wish or promise of anybody who dies in
anger�察 �or performs suicide in anger�察 �is generally supposed to possess a
supernatural force。 After the dead woman's mirror had been melted�察 �and
the bell had been successfully cast�察�people remembered the words of that
letter。 They felt sure that the spirit of the writer would give wealth to the
breaker of the bell�察 �and�察 �as soon as the bell had been suspended in the
court of the temple�察�they went in multitude to ring it。 With all their might
and main they swung the ringing´beam�察�but the bell proved to be a good
bell�察�and it bravely withstood their assaults。 Nevertheless�察�the people were
not easily discouraged。 Day after day�察�at all hours�察�they continued to ring
the bell furiously�察�caring nothing whatever for the protests of the priests。
So the ringing became an affliction�察 �and the priests could not endure it�察�
and they got rid of the bell by rolling it down the hill into a swamp。 The
swamp was deep�察�and swallowed it up�察�and that was the end of the bell。
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Only its legend remains�察�and in that legend it is called the Mugen´Kane�察�or
Bell of Mugen。
* * *
Now there are queer old Japanese beliefs in the magical efficacy of a
certain mental operation implied�察 �though not described�察 �by the verb
nazoraeru。 The word itself cannot be adequately rendered by any English
word�察�for it is used in relation to many kinds of mimetic magic�察�as well as
in relation to the performance of many religious acts of faith。 Common
meanings of nazoraeru�察 �according to dictionaries�察 �are ;to imitate�察─ �to
compare�察─ �to liken�察─ �but the esoteric meaning is to substitute�察 �in
imagination�察�one object or action for another�察�so as to bring about some
magical or miraculous result。
For example�此�you cannot afford to build a Buddhist temple�察�but you
can easily lay a pebble before the image of the Buddha�察 �with the same
pious feeling that would prompt you to build a temple if you were rich
enough to build one。 The merit of so offering the pebble becomes equal�察�or
almost equal�察�to the merit of erecting a temple。。。 You cannot read the six
thousand seven hundred and seventy´one volumes of the Buddhist texts�察�
but you can make a revolving library�察 �containing them�察 �turn round�察 �by
pushing it like a windlass。 and if you push with an earnest wish that you
could read the six thousand seven hundred and seventy´one volumes�察�you
will acquire the same merit has the reading of them would enable you to
gain。。。 So much will perhaps suffice to explain the religious meanings of
nazoraeru。
The magical meanings could not all be explained without a great
variety of examples�察�but�察�for present purposes�察�the following will serve。 If
you should make a little man of straw�察 �for the same reason that Sister
Helen made a little man of wax�察�and nail it�察�with nails not less than five
inches long�察�to some tree in a temple´grove at the Hour of the Ox ��2���察�
and if the person�察 �imaginatively represented by that little straw man�察�
should die thereafter in atrocious agony�察 �that would illustrate one
signification of nazoraeru。。。 Or�察 �let us suppose that a robber has entered
your house during the night�察�and carried away your valuables。 If you can
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discover the footprints of that robber in your garden�察 �and then promptly
burn a very large moxa on each of them�察�the soles of the feet of the robber
will become inflamed�察�and will allow him no rest until he returns�察�of his
own accord�察�to put himself at your mercy。 That is another kind of mimetic
magic expressed by the term nazoraeru。 And a third kind is illustrated by
various legends of the Mugen´Kane。
After the bell had been rolled into the swamp�察�there was�察�of course�察�no
more chance of ringing it in such wise as to break it。 But persons who
regretted this loss of opportunity would strike and break objects
imaginatively substituted for the bell�察�thus hoping to please the spirit of
the owner of the mirror that had made so much trouble。 One of these
persons was a woman called Umegae�察�famed in Japanese legend because
of her relation to Kajiwara Kagesue�察�a warrior of the Heike clan。 While the
pair were traveling together�察 �Kajiwara one day found himself in great
straits for want of money�察�and Umegae�察�remembering the tradition of the
Bell of Mugen�察�took a basin of bronze�察�and�察�mentally representing it to be
the bell�察�beat upon it until she broke it�察�crying out�察�at the same time�察�for
three hundred pieces of gold。 A guest of the inn where the pair were
stopping made inquiry as to the cause of the banging and the crying�察�and�察�
on learning the story of the trouble�察�actually presented Umegae with three
hundred ryo ��3�� in gold。 Afterwards a song was made about Umegae's
basin of bronze�察�and that song is sung by dancing girls even to this day�此�
Umegae no chozubachi tataite O´kane ga deru naraba Mina San mi´
uke wo Sore tanomimasu
�А�If�察 �by striking upon the wash´basin of Umegae�察 �I could make
honorable money come to me�察�then would I negotiate for the freedom of
all my girl´comrades。;�А�
After this happening�察�the fame of the Mugen´Kane became great�察�and
many people followed the example of Umegae�察 �thereby hoping to
emulate her luck。 Among these folk was a dissolute farmer who lived near
Mugenyama�察�on t he bank of the Oigawa。 Having wasted his substance in
riotous living�察�this farmer made for himself�察�out of the mud in his garden�察�
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a clay´model of the Mugen´Kane�察�and he beat the clay´bell�察�and broke it�察�
crying out the while for great wealth。
;Then�察�out of the ground before him�察�rose up the figure of a white´
robed woman�察�with long loose´flowing hair�察�holding a covered jar。 And the
woman said�此 �I have come to answer your fervent prayer as it deserves to
be answered。 Take�察�therefore�察�this jar。; So saying�察�she put the jar into his
hands�察�and disappeared。
Into his house the happy man rushed�察�to tell his wife the good news。
He set down in front of her the covered jar�察�which was heavy�察�and they
opened it together。 And they found that it was filled�察�up to the very brim�察�
with。。。
But no� �I really cannot tell you with what it was filled。
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JIKININKI
Once�察�when Muso Kokushi�察�a priest of the Zen sect�察�was journeying
alone through the province of Mino ��1���察 �he lost his way in a mountain´
district where there was nobody to direct him。 For a long time he
wandered about helplessly�察�