the university of hard knocks(嶷似寄僥)-及15何蛍
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new patent leather。 I know how it hurts。 It is the first time they have worn
it。
Then they make their orations。 Every time I hear their orations I like
them better�察 �because every year I am getting younger。 Damsel Number
One comes forth and begins�此�
;Beyond the Alps ��sweep arms forward to the left�察 �left arm leading��
lieth Italy� ─ 。�Bring arms down�察 �letting fingers follow the wrist。 How
embarrassing at a commencement for the fingers not to follow the wrist� �It
is always a shock to the audience when the wrist sweeps downward and
the fingers remain up in the air。 So by all means�察�let the fingers follow the
wrist�察�just as the elocution teacher marked on page 69。��
Applause�察�especially from relatives。
Sweet Girl Graduate Number 2�察�generally comes second。 S。 G。 G。 No。
2 stands at the same leadpencil mark on the floor�察�resplendent in a filmy
creation caught with something or other。
;We ��hands at half´mast and separating�� are rowing ��business of
propelling aerial boat with two fingers of each hand�察�head inclined��。 We
are not drifting ��hands slide downward��。;
Children�察�we are not laughing at you。 We are laughing at ourselves。 We
are laughing the happy laugh at how we have learned these great truths
that you have memorized�察�but not vitalized。
You get the most beautiful and sublime truths from Emerson's essays。
��How did they ever have commencements before Emerson�殖� But that is
not knowing them。 You cannot know them until you have lived them。 It is
a grand thing to say�察 �Beyond the Alps lieth Italy�察─ �but you can never
really say that until you know it by struggling up over Alps of difficulty
and seeing the Italy of promise and victory beyond。 It is fine to say�察 �We
are rowing and not drifting�察─�but you cannot really say that until you have
pulled on the oar。
O�察�Gussie�察�get an oar� �
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My Maiden Sermon
Did you ever hear a young preacher�察 �just captured�察 �just out of a
factory�拭�Did you ever hear him preach his ;maiden sermon;�拭�I wish you
had heard mine。 I had a call。 At least�察�I thought I had a call。 I think now I
was ;short´circuited。; The ;brethren; waited upon me and told me I had
been ;selected;�此�Maybe this was a local call�察�not long distance。
They gave me six weeks in which to load the gospel gun and get ready
for my try´out。 I certainly loaded it to the muzzle。
But I made the mistake I am trying to warn you against。 Instead of
going to the one book where I might have gotten a sermonthe book of
my experience�察 �I went to the books in my father's library。 ;As the poet
Shakespeare has so beautifully said�察─ �and then I took a chunk of
Shakespeare and nailed it on page five of my sermon。 ;List to the poet
Tennyson。; Come here�察�Lord Alfred。 So I soldered these fragments from
the books together with my own native genius。 I worked that sermon up
into the most beautiful splurges and spasms。 I bedecked it with metaphors
and semaphores。 I filled it with climaxes�察�both wet and dry。 I had a fine
wet climax on page fourteen�察�where I had made a little mark in the margin
which meant ;cry here。; This was the spilling´point of the wet climax。 I
was to cry on the lefthand side of the page。
I committed it all to memory�察 �and then went to a lady who taught
expression�察�to get it expressed。 You have to get it expressed。
I got the most beautiful gestures nailed into almost every page。 You
know about gesturesthese things you make with your arms in the air as
you speak。 You can notice it on me yet。
I am not sneering at expression。 Expression is a noble art。 All life is
expression。 But you have to get something to express。 Here I made my
mistake。 I got a lot of fine gestures。 I got an express´wagon and got no
load for it。 So it rattled。 I got a necktie�察�but failed to get any man to hang it
upon。 I got up before a mirror for six weeks�察 �day by day�察 �and said the
sermon to the glass。 It got so it would run itself。 I could have gone to sleep
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and that sermon would not have hesitated。
Then came the grand day。 The boy wonder stood forth and before his
large and enthusiastic concourse delivered that maiden sermon more
grandly than ever to a mirror。 Every gesture went off the bat according to
the blueprint。 I cried on page fourteen� �I never knew it was in me。 But I
certainly got it all out that day� �
Then I did another fine thing�察�I sat down。 I wish now I had done that
earlier。 I wish now I had sat down before I got up。 I was the last man out
of the churchand I hurried。 But they beat me outall nine of them。 When
I went out the door�察�the old sexton said as he jiggled the key in the door to
hurry me�察 �Don't feel bad�察�bub�察�I've heerd worse than that。 You're all right�察�
bub�察�but you don't know nothin' yet。;
I cried all the way to town。 If he had plunged a dagger into me he
would not have hurt me so much。 It has taken some years to learn that the
old man was right。 I had wonderful truth in that sermon。 No sermon ever
had greater truth�察�but I had not lived it。 The old man meant I did not know
my own sermon。
So�察 �children�察 �when you prepare your commencement oration�察 �write
about what you know best�察�what you have lived。 If you know more about
peeling potatoes than about anything else�察�write about ;Peeling Potatoes�察─�
and you are most likely to hear the applause peal from that part of your
audience unrelated to you。
Out of every thousand books published�察�perhaps nine hundred of them
do not sell enough to pay the cost of printing them。 As you study the books
that do live�察�you note that they are the books that have been lived。 Perhaps
the books that fail have just as much of truth in them and they may even
be better written�察 �yet they lack the vital impulse。 They come out of the
author's head。 The books that live must come out of his heart。 They are his
own life。 They come surging and pulsating from the book of his
experience。
The best part of our schooling comes not from the books�察�but from the
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men behind the books。
We study agriculture from books。 That does not make us an
agriculturist。 We must take a hoe and go out and agricult。 That is the
knowing in the doing。
ou Must Live Your Song
;There was never a picture painted�察�There was never a poem sung�察�
But the soul of the artist fainted�察�And the poet's heart was wrung。;
So many young people think because they have a good voice and
they have cultivated it�察�they are singers。 All this cultivation and irritation
and irrigation and gargling of the throat are merely symptoms of a singer
merely neckties。 Singers look better with neckties。
They think the song comes from the diaphragm。 But it comes from the
heart�察�chaperoned by the diaphragm。 You cannot sing a song you have not
lived。
Jessie was singing the other day at a chautauqua。 She has a beautiful
voice�察 �and she has been away to ;Ber´leen; to have it attended to。 She
sang that afternoon in the tent�察 �The Last Rose of Summer。; She sang it
with every note so well placed�察�with the sweetest little trills and tendrils�察�
with the smile exactly like her teacher had taught her。 Jessie exhibited all
the machinery and trimmings for the song�察�but she had no steam�察�no song。
She sang the notes。 She might as well have sung�察 �Pop�察�Goes the Weasel。;
The audience politely endured Jessie。 That night a woman sang in the
same tent ;The Last Rose of Summer。; She had never been to Berlin�察�but
she had lived that song。 She didn't dress the notes half so beautifully as
Jessie did�察 �but she sang it with the tremendous feeling it demands。 The
audience went wild。 It was a case of Gussie and Bill Whackem。
All this was gall and wormwood to Jessie。 ;Child�察─�I said to her�察 �this
is the best singing lesson you have ever had。 Your study is all right and
you have a better voice than that woman�察�but you cannot sing ;The Last
Rose of Summer; yet�察�for you do not know very much about the first rose
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of summer。 And really�察 �I hope you'll never know the ache and
disappointment you must know before you can sing that song�察�for it is the
sob of a broken´hearted woman。 Learn to sing the songs you have lived。;
Why do singers try to execute songs beyond the horizon of their lives�拭�
That is why they ;execute; them。
The Success of a Song´Writer
The guest of honor at a dinner in a Chicago club was a woman who is
one of the widely known song´writers of this land。 As I had the good
fortune to be sitting at table with