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finely。 Perrotte openly agreed with the Veuve Roussell regarding
Helene's behaviour。 This�察�with the confidence reposed in Perrotte by the
Roussells�察�might have been enough to set Helene against her。 But there
was an additional cause for jealousy�此�Jean Andre�察�the hotel ostler�察�but also
described as a cabinet´maker�察 �though friendly enough with Helene�察�
showed a marked preference for the younger�察�and comelier�察�Perrotte。 The
Veuve Roussell fell ill in the middle of June。 In August Perrotte was
seized by a similar malady�察�and�察�in spite of all her resistance�察�had to take to
her bed。 Vomiting and purging marked the course of her illness�察�pains in
the stomach and limbs�察�distension of the abdomen�察�and swelling of the feet。
With her strong constitution she put up a hard fight for her life�察 �but
succumbed on the 1st of September�察�1850。 The doctors called in�察�MM。
Vincent and Guyot�察�were extremely puzzled by the course of the illness。
At times the girl would seem to be on the mend�察�then there would come a
sudden relapse。 After Perrotte's death they pressed for an autopsy�察�but the
peasant relatives of the girl showed the usual repugnance of their class to
the idea。 Helene was taken red´handed in the theft of wine�察 �and was
dismissed。 Fifteen days later she took service with the Bidards。
These are the salient facts of Helene's progression from 1833 to 1851
as brought out by the investigations made by and for the Procureur´
General of Rennes。 All possible channels were explored to discover
where Helene had procured the arsenic�察 �but without success。 Under
examination by the Juge d'instruction she stoutly denied all knowledge of
the poison。 ``I don't know anything about arsenicdon't know what it is��''
she repeated。 ``No witness can say I ever had any。'' It was believed that
she had secured a large supply in her early days�察�and had carried it with
her through the years�察 �but that at the first definite word of suspicion
against her had got rid of it。 During her trial mention was made of
packets found in a chest she had used while at Locsine�察�the place where
seven deaths had occurred。 But it was never clearly established that
these packets had contained arsenic。 It was never clearly established�察�
though it could be inferred�察�that Helene ever had arsenic at all。
�ァ�II
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The first hearings of Helene's case were taken before the Juge
d'instruction in Rennes�察�and she was remanded to the assizes for Ille´et´
Vilaine�察 �which took place�察 �apparently�察 �in the same city。 The charges
against her were limited to eleven thefts�察�three murders by poisoning�察�and
three attempts at murder by the like means。 Under the prescription legale
twenty´three poisonings�察�six attempts at poisoning�察�and a number of thefts�察�
all of which had taken place within the space of ten years�察�had to be left
out of the indictment。 We shall see�察 �however�察 �that�察 �under the curious
rules regarding permissible evidence which prevail in French criminal law�察�
the Assize Court concerned itself quite largely with this prescribed matter。
The trial began on the 6th of December�察�1851�察�at a time when France
was in a political uproaror�察�more justly perhaps�察�was settling down from
political uproar。 The famous coup d'etat of that year had happened four
days before。 Maitre Dorange�察�defending Helene�察�asked for a remand to a
later session on the ground that some of his material witnesses were
unavailable owing to the political situation。 An eminent doctor�察 �M。
Baudin�察�had died ``pour maintien des lois。'' There was some argument on
the matter�察�but the President ruled that all material witnesses were present。
Scientific experts could be called only to assist the court。
The business of this first day was taken up almost completely by
questions on the facts produced in investigation�察 �and these mostly facts
covered by the prescription。 The legal value of this run of questions
would seem doubtful in the Anglo´Saxon idea of justice�察�but it gives an
indication of the shiftiness in answer of the accused。 It was a long
interrogation�察 �but Helene faced it with notable self´possession。 On
occasion she answered with vigour�察 �but in general sombrely and with
lowered eyes。 At times she broke into volubility。 This did not serve to
remove the impression of shiftiness�察�for her answers were seldom to the
point。
Wasn't it true�察�she was asked�察�that in Locmine she had been followed
and insulted with cries�此 �`C'est la femme au foie blanc�察 �elle porte la
mort avec elle��''�拭 �Nobody had ever said anything of the sort to her�察�was
her sullen answer。 A useless denial。 There were plenty of witnesses to
express their belief in her ``white liver'' and to tell of her reputation of
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carrying death。
Asked why she had been dismissed from the convent at Auray�察 �she
answered that she did not know。 The Mother Superior had told her to go。
She had been too old to learn reading and writing。 Pressed on the point
of the slashed garments of the pupils and the linen in the convent
cupboards�察�Helene retorted that somebody had cut her petticoats as well�察�
and that�察 �anyhow�察 �the sisters had never accused her of working the
mischief。
This last answer was true in part。 The evidence on which Helene had
been dismissed the convent was circumstantial。 A sister from the
community described Helene's behaviour otherwise as edifying indeed。
After the merciless fashion of French judges�察�the President came back
time and again to attack Helene on the question of poison。 If Perrotte
Mace did not get the poison from herfrom whom�察�then�拭�
``I don't know anything of poison��'' was the reply�察 �with the pious
addendum�察 �`and�察�God willing�察�I never will��''
This�察�with variations�察�was her constant answer。
``Qu'est´ce que c'est l'arsenic�拭�Je n'en ai jamais vu d'arsenic�察�moi��''
The President had occasion later to take her up on these denials。 The
curate of Seglien came to give evidence。 He had been curate during the
time of M。 Conan�察 �in whose service Helene had been at that time。 He
could swear that M。 Conan had repeatedly told his servants to watch that
the domestic animals did not get at the poisoned bait prepared for the rats。
M。 Conan's servants had complete access to the arsenic used。
Helene interposed at this point。 ``I know��'' she said�察 �`that M。 Conan
had asked for arsenic�察 �but I wasn't there at the time。 My aunt told me
about it。''
The President reminded her that in her interrogaion she had declared
she knew nothing of arsenic�察�nor had heard anyone speak of it。 Helene
sullenly persisted in her first declaration�察 �but modified it with the
admission that her aunt had told her the stuff was dangerous�察�and not to be
used save with the strictest precautions。
This evidence of the arsenic at Seglien was brought forward on the
second day of the trial�察 �when witnesses began to be heard。 Before
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pursuing the point of where the accused might have obtained the poison I
should like to quote�察 �as typical of the hypocritical piety exhibited by
Helene�察�one of her answers on the first day。
After reminding her that Rose Tessier's sickness had increased after
taking a tisane that Helene had prepared the President asked if it was not
the fact that she alone had looked after Rose。
``No��'' Helen replied。 ``Everybody was meddling。 All I did was put
the tisane on to boil。 I have suffered a great deal��'' she added gratuitously。
``The good God will give me grace to bear up to the end。 If I have not
died of my sufferings in prison it is because God's hand has guided and
sustained me。''
With that in parenthesis�察�let us return to the evidence of the witnesses
on the second day of the trial。 A great deal of it had to do with deaths on
which�察 �under the prescription�察 �no charge could be made against Helene�察�
and with thefts that equally could not be the subject of accusation。
Dr Galzain�察�of Ponivy�察�who�察�eighteen years before�察�had performed the
autopsy on Le Drogo�察 �cure of Guern�察 �testified that though he had then
been puzzled by the pathological conditio