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及34何蛍

she stands accused(慢頁瓜御)-及34何蛍

弌傍�� she stands accused(慢頁瓜御) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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that    length    of  time�察   �are�察 �without     exception�察    �crimes    quite    lacking    in 

discoverable   motive。        It   is   not   at   all   on   record   that   she   had   reason   for 

wishing to eliminate any one of those twenty´three persons。                       She seems 

to have   poisoned   for   the   mere  sake   of   poisoning。        Save   to   the  ignorant 

and   superstitious�察  �such   as   followed   her   in   the   streets   to   accuse   her   of 

having      a  ``white    liver''  and   a   breath    that  meant     death�察   �she   was    an 

unfortunate creature with an odd knack of finding herself in houses where 

`accidents'   happened。         Time   and   again   you   find   her   being   taken   in   by 

kindly people after such `accidents��' and made an object of sympathy for 

the dreadful coincidences that were making her so unhappy。                     It was out of 

sympathy that the Widow Lorey�察�of Locmine�察�took Helene into her house。 

On the widow's death the niece arrived。                In court the niece described the 

scene     on   her  arrival。    ``Helene      embraced      me��''  she   said。   ``'Unhappy 

me��' she wept。        `Wherever I go everybody dies��'               I pitied and consoled 

her。''   She   pitied   and   consoled   Helene�察  �though   they   were   saying   in   the 

town that the girl had a white liver and that her breath brought death� �

     Where Helene had neglected to combine her poisoning with detected 

pilfering   the   people   about   her   victims   could   see   nothing   wrong   in   her 

conduct。      Witness after witness father�察�sister�察�husband�察�niece�察�son´in´law�察�

or relation in some sort to this or that victim of Helene'srepeated in court�察�

``The   girl   went   away   with   nothing   against   her。''      And   even   those   who 

afterwards found   articles missing   from their  household goods�此                   �`At   the 

same time I did not suspect her probity。              She went to Mass every morning 

and   to   the   evening   services。     I   was   very   surprised   to   find   some   of   my 

napkins   among   the   stuff   Helene   was   accused   of   stealing。''        ``I   did   not 



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know of Helene's thefts until I was shown the objects stolen��'' said a lady 

of Vannes。       ``Without that proof   I   would   never have   suspected   the girl。 

Helene   claimed   affiliation   with   a   religious   sisterhood�察  �served   very   well�察�

and was a worker。'' 

     It   is   perhaps   of   interest   to   note   how   Helene   answered   the   testimony 

regarding her thieving proclivities。           Mme Lejoubioux�察�of Vannes�察�said her 

furnishing bills went up considerably during the time Helene was in her 

service。     Helene had purloined two cloths。 

     Helene�此      �`That    was    for  vengeance。      I   was    furious   at  being    sent 

away。 

     Sieur Cesar le Clerc and Mme Gauthier swore to thefts from them by 

Helene。 

     Helene�此      �`I   stole   nothing   from   Mme   Gauthier   except   one   bottle   of 

wine。     If I commit a larceny it is from choler。             WHEN I'M FURIOUS I 

STEAL��'' 

     It was when Helene began to poison for vengeance that retribution fell 

upon her。      Her fondness for the bottle started to get her into trouble。                 It 

made   her   touchy。      Up   to   1841   she   had   poisoned   for   the   pleasure   of   it�察�

masking   her   secret   turpitude   with   an   outward   show   of   piety�察  �of   being 

helpful in time of trouble。          By the time she arrived in Rennes�察�in 1848�察�

after   seven   years   during   which   her   murderous   proclivities   seem   to   have 

slept�察  �her   character   as   a   worker�察  �if   not   as   a   Christian�察  �had   deteriorated。 

Her piety�察�in the face of her fondness for alcohol and her slovenly habits�察�

and   against   her   now   frequently   exhibited   bursts   of   temper   and   ill´will�察�

appeared the hypocrisy it actually was。             Her essays in poisoning now had 

purpose      and   motive     behind     them。    Nemesis�察      �so   long   at   her   heels�察�

overtook her。 



     �ァ�III 

     It   is   not   clear   in   the   accounts   available   to   me   just   what   particular 

murders   by   poison�察  �what   attempts   at   poisoning�察  �and   what   thefts   Helene 

was charged with in the indictment at Rennes。                 Twenty´three poisonings�察�

six attempts�察 �and   a number of   thefts had been   washed out�察 �it   may  be   as 

well to repeat�察�by the prescription legale。           But from her arrival in Rennes�察�



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leaving   the   thefts   out   of   account�察  �her   activities   had   accounted   for   the 

following�此     �In the Rabot household one death ��Albert�察�the son�� and three 

illnesses     ��Rabot�察    �Mme     Rabot�察    �the   mother´in´law���察      �in   the   Ozanne 

establishment one death ��that of the little son���察�in the hotel of the Roussells 

one    death   ��that   of  Perrotte   Mace��     and   one   illness  ��that  of   the  Veuve 

Roussell���察�at the Bidards two deaths ��Rose Tessier and Rosalie Sarrazin��。 

In this last establishment there was also one attempt at poisoning which I 

have not yet mentioned�察�that of a young servant�察�named Francoise Huriaux�察�

who for a short time had taken the place of Rose Tessier。                   We thus have 

five deaths and five attempts in Rennes�察�all of which could be indictable。 

But�察   �as  already    stated�察 �the   indictment     covered    three   deaths   and    three 

attempts。 

     It is hard to say�察�from verbatim reports of the trial�察�where the matter of 

the indictment   begins   to   be   handled。      It   would   seem  from   the   evidence 

produced that proof was sought of all five deaths and all five attempts that 

Helene was supposed   to be guilty  of in   Rennes。              The father of the boy 

Ozanne was called before the Rabot witnesses�察�though the Rabot death and 

illnesses    occurred     before    the  death    of  the   Ozanne     child。    We     may�察�

however�察�take the order of affairs as dealt with in the court。                We may see 

something of motive on Helene's part suggested in M。 Ozanne's evidence�察�

and an indication of her method of covering her crime。 

     M。 Ozanne said that Helene�察�in his house�察�drank eau de vie in secret�察�

and�察�to conceal her thefts�察�filled the bottle up with cider。               He discovered 

the trick�察�and reproached Helene for it。             She denied the accusation with 

vigour�察  �and   angrily   announced   her   intention   of   leaving。      Mme   Ozanne 

took pity on Helene�察�and told her she might remain several days longer。 

On     the  Tuesday     following     the   young    child   became     ill。  The     illness 

seemed   to   be   a   fleeting   one�察  �and   the   father   and   mother   thought   he   had 

recovered。      On the Saturday�察�however�察�the boy was seized by vomiting�察�

and   the   parents   wondered   if   they   should   send   for   the   doctor。   ``If   the 

word   was   mine��''   said   Helene�察  �who   had   the   boy  on   her   knees�察   �`and   the 

child as ill as he looks�察�I should not hesitate。''            The doctor was sent for 

about   noon   on   Sunday。      He   thought   it   only   a   slight   illness。 Towards 

evening the child began to complain of pain all over his body。                  His hands 



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and   feet   were    icy   cold。   His   body   grew      taut。  About      six   o'clock   the 

doctor   came   back。      ``My   God��''   he   exclaimed。        ``It's   the   croup��''  He 

tried   to   apply   leeches�察  �but   the   boy   died   within   a   few   minutes。 Helene 

hastened the little body into its shroud。 

     Helene�察�said Ozanne�察�always talked of poison if anyone left their food。 

``Do you think I'm poisoning you��'' she would ask。 

     A girl named Cambrai gave evidence that Helene�察�coming away from 

the cemetery after the burial of the child�察�said to her�察 �`I am not so sorry 

about   the    child。   Its   parents    have   treated   me    shabbily。''   The     witness 

thought Helene too insensitive and reproached her。 

     ``That's a lie��'' the accused shouted。          ``I loved the child��'' 

     The doctor�察�M。 Brute�察�gave evidence next。                He still believed the child 

had   died   of   a   croup   affection�察  �the   most   violent   he   had   ever seen。  The 

President questioned him closely on the symptoms he had seen in the child�察�

but   the   doctor   stuck   to   his   idea。  He   had   seen   nothing   to   make      him 

suspect poisoning。 

     The   President�此      �`It   is   strange   that   in   all   the   cases   we   have   under 

review   the   doctors   saw   nothing   at   first   that   was   serious。    They   admit 

illness   and   prescribe   mild   remedies�察  �and   then�察  �suddenly�察  �the   patients   get 

worse and die。'' 

     M。 Victor   Rabot   was   called   next。       To   begin   with�察  �he   said�察  �Helene's 

services were satisfactory。         He had given her notice because he found her 

stealing his wine。        Upon this Helene showed the greatest discontent�察�and 

it was then that Mme Rabot fell ill。            A nurse was put in charge of her�察�but 

Helene found a way to get rid of her。               Helene had no love for his child。 

The child had a horror of the servant�察�because she was dirty and took snuff。 

In   consequence   Helene   had   a   spite   against   the   boy。     Helene   had   ne

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