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the history of the caliph vathek(紗戦献[1].略針雰)-及4何蛍

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     Vathek invited the old main to dine�察�and even to remain some days in 

the   palace。    Unluckily   for   him�察  �he   accepted   the   offer�察  �for   the   Caliph�察�

having ordered him next morning to be called�察�said�此                   �Read again to me 

what   you   have   read   already�察  �I   cannot   hear   too   often   the   promise   that   is 

made me�察�the completion of which I languish to obtain。; 

     The old man forthwith put on his green spectacles�察�but they instantly 

dropped from his nose on perceiving that the characters he had read the 



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day preceding had given place to others of different import。 

     ;What     ails  you�拭─   �asked    the  Caliph�察    �and   why    these   symptoms      of 

wonder�拭─�

     ;Sovereign   of   the   world�察─  �replied   the   old   man�察   �these   sabres   hold 

another language to´day from that they yesterday held。; 

     ;How say  you�拭─�returned Vathek�察 �but it matters not� �tell me�察�if   you 

can�察�what they mean。; 

     ;It is this�察�my lord�察─�rejoined the old man�此             �Woe to the rash mortal 

who     seeks   to  know     that  of  which    he   should   remain     ignorant�察  �and   to 

undertake that which surpasseth his power� ─�

     ;And woe to thee� ─�cried the Caliph�察�in a burst of indignation�察 �to´day 

thou   art   void   of   understanding。     Begone   from   my   presence�察  �they   shall 

burn but the half of thy beard�察�because�察�thou wert yesterday fortunate in 

guessing�察�my gifts I never resume。; 

     The    old   man�察   �wise    enough     to  perceive     he  had    luckily   escaped�察�

considering      the   folly  of  disclosing    so   disgusting    a  truth�察 �immediately 

withdrew�察�and appeared not again。 

     But it was not long before Vathek discovered abundant reason to regret 

his precipitation�察�for though he could not decipher the characters himself�察�

yet by constantly poring upon them he plainly perceived that they every 

day changed�察�and unfortunately no other candidate offered to explain them。 

This   perplexing   occupation   inflamed   his   blood�察  �dazzled   his   sight�察  �and 

brought on a giddiness and debility that he could not support。                   He failed 

not�察�however�察�though in so reduced a condition�察�to be often carried to his 

tower�察�as he flattered himself that he might there read in the stars which he 

went to consult something more congenial to his wishes�此                   �but in this his 

hopes   were   deluded�察  �for   his   eyes�察  �dimmed   by   the   vapours   of   his   head�察�

began to subserve his curiosity so ill�察�that he beheld nothing but a thick 

dun cloud�察�which he took for the most direful of omens。 

     Agitated   with   so   much   anxiety�察  �Vathek   entirely   lost   all   firmness�察  �a 

fever   seized   him�察  �and   his   appetite   failed。   Instead   of   being   one   of   the 

greatest   eaters�察  �he   became   as   distinguished   for   drinking。     So   insatiable 

was   the   thirst   which   tormented   him   that   his   mouth�察  �like   a   funnel�察  �was 

always open to receive the various liquors that might be poured into it�察�and 



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especially cold water�察�which calmed him more than every other。 

     This unhappy prince being thus incapacitated for the enjoyment of any 

pleasure�察�commanded the palaces of the five senses to be shut up�察�forbore 

to appear in public�察�either to display his magnificence or administer justice�察�

and retired to the inmost apartment of his harem。                As he had ever been an 

indulgent   husband�察  �his   wives�察  �overwhelmed   with   grief   at   his   deplorable 

situation�察�incessantly offered their prayers for his health�察�and unremittingly 

supplied him with water。 

     In the meantime the Princess Carathis�察�whose affliction no words can 

describe�察�instead of restraining herself to sobbing and tears�察�was closeted 

daily with the Vizir Morakanabad�察�to find out some cure or mitigation of 

the    Caliph's    disease。     Under      the   persuasion     that   it  was    caused    by 

enchantment�察  �they   turned   over   together�察  �leaf   by   leaf�察  �all   the   books   of 

magic   that   might   point   out   a   remedy�察  �and   caused   the   horrible   stranger�察�

whom they accused as the enchanter�察�to be everywhere sought for with the 

strictest diligence。 

     At the distance of a few miles from Samarah stood a high mountain�察�

whose   sides   were   swarded   with   wild   thyme   and   basil�察  �and   its   summit 

overspread       with   so  delightful    a  plain�察  �that   it  might   be   taken   for   the 

paradise   destined   for   the   faithful。    Upon   it   grew   a   hundred   thickets   of 

eglantine and other fragrant shrubs�察�a hundred arbours of roses�察�jessamine�察�

and    honeysuckle�察      �as  many    clumps     of  orange     trees�察 �cedar�察  �and    citron�察�

whose branches�察�interwoven with the palm�察�the pomegranate�察�and the vine�察�

presented every luxury that could regale the eye or the taste。                  The ground 

was   strewed   with   violets�察  �hare´bells�察  �and   pansies�察  �in   the   midst   of   which 

sprang forth tufts of jonquils�察�hyacinths�察�and carnations�察�with every other 

perfume that impregnates the air。            Four fountains�察�not less clear than deep�察�

and   so   abundant   as   to   slake   the   thirst   of   ten   armies�察  �seemed   profusely 

placed here to make the scene more resemble the garden of Eden�察�which 

was   watered   by   the   four   sacred   rivers。     Here   the   nightingale   sang   the 

birth   of   the   rose�察  �her   well´beloved�察  �and   at   the   same   time   lamented   its 

short´lived beauty�察�whilst the turtle deplored the loss of more substantial 

pleasures�察�and the wakeful lark hailed the rising light that re´animates the 

whole creation。 Here more than anywhere the mingled melodies of birds 



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expressed   the   various   passions   they   inspired�察  �as   if   the   exquisite   fruits 

which they pecked at pleasure had given them a double energy。 

     To    this  mountain     Vathek     was   sometimes      brought    for   the  sake   of 

breathing a purer air�察�and especially to drink at will of the four fountains�察�

which were reputed in the highest degree salubrious and sacred to himself。 

His    attendants    were    his   mother�察   �his  wives�察   �and   some     eunuchs�察    �who 

assiduously      employed      themselves      in  filling   capacious     bowls    of  rock 

crystal�察�and emulously presenting them to him�察�but it frequently happened 

that   his   avidity   exceeded   their   zeal�察  �insomuch   that   he   would   prostrate 

himself upon the ground to lap up the water�察�of which he could never have 

enough。 

     One day�察�when this unhappy prince had been long lying in so debasing 

a posture�察�a voice�察�hoarse but strong�察�thus addressed him�此 �Why assumest 

thou the function of a dog�察�O Caliph�察�so proud of thy dignity and power�拭─�

     At this apostrophe he raised his head�察�and beheld the stranger that had 

caused   him   so     much   affliction。    Inflamed   with   anger       at   the   sight�察 �he 

exclaimed ´ 

     ;Accursed Giaour� �what comest thou hither to do�拭                �Is it not enough to 

have   transformed   a   prince   remarkable   for   his   agility   into   one   of   those 

leather barrels which the Bedouin Arabs carry on their camels when they 

traverse the deserts�拭      �Perceivest thou not that I may perish by drinking to 

excess no less than by a total abstinence�拭─�

     ;Drink then this draught�察─�said the stranger�察�as he presented to him a 

phial of a red and yellow mixture�察 �and�察�to satiate the thirst of thy soul as 

well as of thy body�察�know that I am an Indian�察�but from a region of India 

which is wholly unknown。; 

     The   Caliph   delighted      to   see   his   desires   accomplished    in  part�察 �and 

flattering    himself     with   the   hope   of   obtaining    their   entire   fulfilment�察�

without a moment's hesitation swallowed the potion�察�and instantaneously 

found   his   health   restored�察  �his   thirst   appeased�察  �and   his   limbs   as   agile   as 

ever。 

     In the transports of his joy Vathek leaped upon the neck of the frightful 

Indian�察�and kissed his horrid mouth and hollow cheeks as though they had 

been   the   coral   lips   and   the   lilies   and   roses   of   his   most   beautiful   wives�察�



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whilst they�察�less terrified than jealous at the sight�察�dropped their veils   to 

hide the blush of mortification that suffused their foreheads。 

     Nor would the scene have closed here�察�had not Carathis�察�with all the 

art   of  insinuation�察    �a  little  repressed    the  raptures    of  her   son。   Having 

prevailed upon him to return to Samarah�察�she caused a herald to precede 

him�察  �whom   she   commanded   to   proclaim   as   loudly   as   possible�此          �The 

wonderful stranger hath appeared again�察�he hath healed the Caliph�察�he hath 

spoken� �he hath spoken� ─�

     Forthwith all the inhabitants of this vast city quitted their habitations�察�

and ran together in crowds to see the procession of Vathek and the Indian�察�

whom they now blessed as much as they had before execrated�察�incessantly 

shouting�此      �He     hath   healed    our   sovereign�察   �he   hath   spoken�     �he  hath 

spoken� ─     �Nor   were   these   words   forgotten   in   the  public   festivals   which 

were celebrated the same evening�察�to tes

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